after pinkerton returns, butterfly

after pinkerton returns, butterfly

After a three-year absence the officer returns to Japan with his American wife, having learned that he has a son by Butterfly. Then she triumphantly shows him … CHICAGO (12/19/19) — Cio-Cio-San, a captivating geisha in Nagasaki, marries B. F. Pinkerton, an American naval lieutenant.For him, it’s a lark, a diversion before he marries a "real" American wife. Butterfly is indignant when Suzuki tries to tell her that Pinkerton will not return. She agrees to give Pinkerton the child, but commits suicide shortly afterwards. Nach verschiedenen Projekten in Amsterdam und Tokio tanzte sie 2015 in Kammer-Kammer als Gast in der Forsythe Company, Frankfurt. Thus, Madama Butterfly seems to be a tragedy worthy of the classical era. Libretto by Giuseppe Giacosa and Luigi Illica 1981 wurde Michael Levine zum Chevalier des Arts et Lettres ernannt. The liaison with the pretty Japanese “doll” is in fact nothing more to him than an affair for the duration of his stay abroad. Magd (Elektra) unter Franz Welser-Möst. Mit der British Youth Opera sang er u.a. Tragedia giapponese in two acts by Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924) The consul comes to visit Butterfly. In the beginning, it…, The ancient Japanese warrior class of the samurai has inspired millions of people around the world. In honor of the 4 th of July, I’d like to discuss the most famous American character in opera, Lieutenant B. F. Pinkerton from Madama Butterfly.. Dort kam es u.a. After the successes of La bohème and Tosca, with this subject matter Giacomo Puccini leaves European soil for the first time and confronts western and eastern mentalities with one another. Prince John (Robin Hood), Don Basilio (Le nozze di Figaro), Tschekalinski (Pique Dame), Licone (Orlando paladino), Triquet (Jewgeni Onegin), den Obereunuchen (Land des Lächelns), Goro (Madama Butterfly), Spoletta (Tosca), Dormont (La scala di seta) und den weissen Minister (Le Grand Macabre). Nardo in Mozarts La finta giardiniera, den zweiten Nazarener (Salome) und Yamadori in Madame Butterfly. 1990/91 war er Mitglied des Internationalen Opernstudios und im gleichen Jahr Stipendiat des Migros-Genossenschaftsbundes sowie Preisträger des Pro Arte Lyrica-Wettbewerbs in Lausanne. And takes her own life. Dank eines Stipendiums des französischen Kulturministeriums wurde er 1983 Assistent des Beleuchtungschefs an der Opéra de Lyon. Seit Sommer 2012 arbeitet er als künstlerischer Leiter der Beleuchtungsabteilung an der Oper Zürich. Their expert tasks go…, Disrupted sleep can be more harmful than not getting enough sleep. Long's story was wildly popular with a public fascinated by the exotic. Butterfly is convinced that Pinkerton will come back; her maid Suzuki is not so sure. Madama Butterfly is devastated, of course, but Pinkerton promises to return for her. Puccini, himself a notorious cheater, was familiar with this dilemma, and he succeeded in transforming the apparently banal conflict into an opera of great emotional power. Pinkerton is named after the character BF Pinkerton from Madama Butterfly, who marries and then abandons a Japanese woman named Butterfly. Pinkerton has a hard time consoling his “butterfly”. zu einer erfolgreichen Zusammenarbeit mit Riccardo Muti, Sir Simon Rattle und Mariss Jansons. Her maid Suzuki keeps trying to convince her that he is not coming back, but Butterfly will not listen to her. Seit 2017 ist sie Dozentin für Gesang an der Hochschule Luzern. 2014 gewann er den ersten Preis bei der «Theatre Assemblies International Festival Competition» in Moskau sowie den Grand Prix beim Internationalen Wettbewerb «Open Europe – Open Planet» und 2015 den dritten Preis beim 7. Er liess sich im Fach Klarinette ausbilden und absolvierte gleichzeitig ein Gesangsstudium, das er mit Meisterklassen bei Ernst Haefliger und Edith Mathis abrundete. Für den Bayerischen Rundfunk hat er die Lehár-Operette Paganini aufgenommen. Even after he sails away, she refuses to remarry, believing that he will return one day. The audience can perceive lust and love, the need to blindly believe in some ideas, and the beauty of sacrifice and subsequent death in this opera. Photo: ENO/ Clive Barda 2015/16 nahm sie als Jerwood Young Artist am Glyndebourne Festival teil und war dort als Füchslein und Chocholka in Janáčeks Das schlaue Füchslein zu erleben. After he returns to America, Butterfly waits in vain with their son for his return, nearly breaking down in the process. Butterfly insists that she would rather die than be a geisha again. Zahlreiche Radio- und Fernsehaufzeichnungen sowie DVD-Produktionen dokumentieren ihre Arbeit. Es folgten Produktionen u.a. Three years have passed since Pinkerton’s wedding. In the opera, which was written by Giacomo Puccini, B.F. Pinkerton is a Lieutenant in the US navy who goes to Japan and falls in love with a geisha. What’s the current meaning of this opera? Eine Produktion des Choreographen Toru Shimazaki führte sie 2007 in die Niederlande, wo sie an der Codarts Hochschule in Rotterdam Zeitgenössischen Tanz studierte. intermission after 1st part after approx. Er absolvierte seine Gesangsausbildung an der Universität von Seoul und ist Preisträger zahlreicher südkoreanischer Wettbewerbe. In her unshakeable belief that Pinkerton will return she has resisted all attempts by Prince Yamadori to win her hand in marriage. Seeing the flowers, Pinkerton is unsettled and flees. 2016/17 sang sie in Bieitos War Requiem an der Oper Oslo und am Teatro Arriaga in Bilbao, gab ihr Debüt als Fiordiligi (Così fan tutte) und sang erneut Micaëla, beides in Oslo. Sexual Harassment in the Workplace: What Can You Do? Only when he makes clear to her that Pinkerton will never return to her does she react. Puccini transforms the young woman’s pain into an iconic piece of music. Im Konzert war sie u.a. He is here now with his American wife, Kate: he has heard about Butterfly’s child with him, and intends to take the boy back to America. The opera is about an Army officer and a young Japanese woman. The couple are married. Er absolvierte seine Gesangsausbildung an der Universität von Seoul und ist Preisträger zahlreicher südkoreanischer Wettbewerbe. Svetlana Aksenova stammt aus St. Petersburg. When she learns that he has married another woman in his homeland and wishes to take away their child with him, there is only one way out for her…. 06, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22 Dec 2020; 03, 08, 12 Jan 2021, 11, 14, 18, 22, 25, 28 Apr; 04, 08, 13, 16 May 2021, Sonoko Kamimura-Ostern stammt aus Gifu, Japan. Handwerksbursche (Wozzeck) unter Vladimir Jurowski bei den Salzburger Festspielen zu erleben. am Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie in Brüssel, am Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris, an der Wiener Kammeroper und beim Aldeburgh Festival entstanden. Am Opernhaus Zürich ist er seit 1991/92 engagiert. n., adj., a male of white descent who possesses an acute sexual interest in Japanese women or Asian women in general. Since his departure several years before, Butterfly has born a son; but Pinkerton has renounced this liaison and returns now with his “real” wife, an American woman named Kate. Seitdem haben ihn Engagements u.a. als Smeton (Anna Bolena), Sesto (Giulio Cesare), Silla (Palestrina), Polina (Pique Dame),Federica (Luisa Miller), Maddalena (Rigoletto), Bersi (Andrea Chénier), Suzuki (Madama Butterfly) und Adelaide (Arabella) zu erleben. Suzuki comforts Butterfly. Sharpless cannot bring himself to do this, and opts instead to ask Butterfly what she would do if Pinkerton never returned. The officer leaves soon after, leaving her alone and pregnant. After a three-year absence the officer returns to Japan with his American wife, having learned that he has a son by Butterfly. Pinkerton is fascinated by her. 1900: Pinkerton, a lieutenant in the American navy, has fallen in love with Cio-Cio-San, also known as “Butterfly”. During that time she raises her son alone, who was born after Pinkerton left. Suzuki informs Cio-Cio-San that they will have no money left if Pinkerton takes much longer. Puccini's masterpiece was conducted by Lukas Karytinos, directed by Hugo de Ana and with internationally acclaimed soprano Ermonela Jaho … Every spring Butterfly and her little son await her husband, who left soon after the wedding, promising he would certainly return. Paolo Albiani (Simon Boccanegra) an der Met, Captain Balstrode (Peter Grimes) an der Wiener Staatsoper sowie Golaud (Pelléas et Mélisande), Conte di Luna (Il trovatore) an der Oper Frankfurt sowie Gunther (Götterdämmerung) und Donner (Das Rheingold) an der San Francisco Opera. Pinkerton, wretched with remorse is unable to face Butterfly and flees. n., adj., a male of white descent who possesses an acute sexual interest in Japanese women or Asian women in general. Mit grossem Erfolg verkörperte er die Titelrolle Simplicius in der wiederentdeckten Operette von Johann Strauss, die auch auf CD und DVD veröffentlicht wurde. Sharpless appears with a letter from Pinkerton, but before he can read it to Butterfly, Goro arrives with the latest potential husband for Butterfly, the wealthy Prince Yamadori. In Butterfly's eyes, she is no longer Madame Butterfly, but Mrs. Pinkerton, bound by American custom. Zudem entwarf sie jüngst die Kostüme für Pagliacci / Cavalleria rusticana in Amersterdam (Regie: Robert Carsen), für La traviata an der Komischen Oper Berlin (Regie: Nicola Raab) und für Destiny beim Janáček Brno Festival in Brünn (Regie: Robert Carsen). Von 1983 bis 1986 war er Kapellmeister der Wiener Sängerknaben. Er studierte an der Central School of Art and Design in London und ist seit 35 Jahren international als Bühnen- und Kostümbildner tätig. At the end of the opera, XioXio is heartbroken after … However, Puccini clearly established from the beginning that XioXio was naive. Mit Ted Huffmann arbeitete sie zuletzt an der Oper Frankfurt für Rinaldo, an der Oper Köln für Salome, an der Opéra National de Montpellier für Le Songe d’une nuit d’été sowie an der Deutschen Oper Berlin für A Midsummer Night’s Dream zusammen. Am Opernhaus Zürich sang er zuletzt u.a. In a beautiful aria, Butterfly tells her maid what’ll happen when Pinkerton returns. Im Sommer 2018 debütierte er als Harlekin (Ariadne auf Naxos) beim Festival d’Aix-en-Provence und war mit dem RTE National Symphony Orchestra mit Duruflés Requiem zu hören. Full of remorse, Pinkerton goes running off. Pinkerton is the captain of the Lincoln, a type A free trader. Stanislav Vorobyov, Der kaiserliche Kommissar. Preis beim Internationalen Hans Gabor Belvedere Gesangswettbewerb in Düsseldorf ausgezeichnet. When Pinkerton does return, he arrives with his new American wife to pick up the child, and Butterfly … incl. Seit 1992 ist er ständiger Gast der Sommerspiele in Selzach. 1989 wurde er von Donald Runnicles als Chordirektor und Kapellmeister an das Theater in Freiburg/Breis­gau berufen. At best, Pinkerton will return for the son, and take Trouble back to America without Cho-Cho-San. May 11, 2016 - Bury Court Opera is an innovative Hampshire-based opera company supporting young professional singers with a focus on performing, 'grand' opera on a small scale. Sharpless believes he can relieve the socially isolated and destitute Cio-Cio-San by persuading Pinkerton, who in the … Sie war Ensemblemitglied am Theater Basel, wo sie ihr Repertoire stetig erweitern konnte und in Partien wie Desdemona (Otello), Lisa (Pique Dame), Rusalka, Cio-Cio-San (Madama Butterfly), Mimì (La bohème) und Blanche (Dialogues des Carmélites) zu erleben war. Svetlana Aksenova can be heard in the title role for the first time in Zurich. Sein Operndebüt gab er bereits als Student 2003 an der Metropolitan Opera in Die Frau ohne Schatten. Besonders aufgefallen ist er bisher als Richard Nixon, Martin Zysset ist in Solothurn geboren und aufgewachsen. Nach der Rückkehr in die Schweiz und ihrem Engagement am Opernhaus Zürich (1998/99), arbeitete sie mit Francine Beuret, Christa Ludwig und Heidi Wölnerhanssen an ihrer stimmlichen Weiterentwicklung. Michael Levine stammt aus Kanada. Zu seinem Repertoire gehören Partien wie Sarastro (Die Zauberflöte), Sparafucile (Rigoletto), die Titelpartie in Le nozze di Figaro und Don Alfonso (Così fan tutte), die er auf verschiedenen Bühnen in Seoul, darunter das Seoul Art Center, verkörperte. In Madame Butterfly, Pinkerton is a Naval officer stationed in Japan who is infatuated with Cio-Cio San (a.k.a. A white male Asian fetishist. Before he marries the 15-year-old geisha Cio-Cio-San, he raises his whisky glass to the day he will “properly” marry an American woman. Konzertant war er in Mahlers Achter Sinfonie mit dem Los Angeles Philharmonic unter Gustavo Dudamel zu hören. In a final scene, full of drama and grief, Butterfly kills herself. The other star in the Met’s Madama Butterfly is Anthony Minghella’s production, still riveting after it first captivated Met audiences 11 years ago. See also: Yellow Fever. Puccini developed the character of Pinkerton as the villain of the story. in Il viaggio a Reims, La traviata, Orlando paladino, Don Carlo, Un ballo in maschera und L’Heure espagnole / L’Enfant et les sortilèges zu erleben. Goro interrupts, ushering in Prince Yamadori, a potential suitor for Butterfly … The way a child interacts with their parents affects their…. Weitere Arbeiten sind u.a. Shortly after their wedding, Pinkerton abandons Butterfly and returns to America, it becomes clear he deemed the marriage only to be temporary. Wings am Londoner Young Vic Theatre (Regie: Natalie Abrahami), The Rakes Progress beim Festival d’Aix-en-Provence (Regie: Simon McBurney), Billy Budd in Madrid und Rom (Regie: Deborah Warner), Le Petit Prince mit dem National Ballet of Canada (Choreografie: Guillaume Cote), Benjamin Dèrniere Nuit an der Opéra de Lyon (Regie: John Fulljames), Hänsel und Gretel an der Oper Amsterdam, The Encounter und A Disappearing Number für die Complicité, Between Worlds an der English National Opera, Madama Butterfly an der ENO und der Met New York (Regie: Anthony Minghella), Die Zauberflöte (Regie: Simon McBurney) an der Nederlandse Opera, der ENO und beim Festival d’Aix-en-Provence, Die Zauberflöte (Regie: Robert Carsen) in Baden-Baden und Paris, The Rape of Lucretia am Glyndebourne Festival, Parsifal in Lyon, an der Met und der Canadian Opera Company, Don Giovanni und Les Contes d’Hoffmann an der Scala Milano, Rigoletto für die COC, Tannhäuser am Royal Opera House London, A Dog’s Heart an der Oper Amsterdam, der Scala und in Lyon, The Showgirl Must go on für Bette Midler in Las Vegas, Der fliegende Holländer am ROH, Der Ring für die COC und Capriccio in Paris, Die tote Stadt an der Komischen Oper Berlin sowie für Eugen Onegin in Toronto. Er studierte am Konservatorium «Claudio Monteverdi» in Bozen bei Vito Brunetti. And for the sake of the child, she agrees to Pinkerton’s plan. In brief: Lt. Benjamin Franklin Pinkerton returns to Nagasaki where he formerly lived with his Japanese Geisha-Wife Cio-Cio-San (Butterfly). An unscrupulous pimp tricks XioXio San into temporarily joining him. Cio-Cio-San rushes in hoping to find Pinkerton, but sees Kate instead. Im Konzert trat sie u. a. mit dem Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks, dem Münchner Rundfunkorchester und dem Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich unter Dirigenten wie Mariss Jansons, Nello Santi, Franz Welser-Möst, Carlo Rizzi und Adam Fischer auf. During the second act, already married, XioXio and Pinkerton must separate. Im Sommer 2017 war er zudem als 2. Money is running out. waiting is in vain, that Pinkerton will not return and that she should accept the marriage proposal of the Prince Yamadori, who has come to court her. Beauty of the story and believed she was the victim of deception 'interest ' in Japanese women or Asian in. 2012 arbeitet er als Künstlerischer Leiter der Beleuchtungsabteilung an der Opéra de Lyon duet prepare! Mit einem National Award for Outstanding Achievement in Arts ausgezeichnet who has returned to live with electric in... Taking him back to America und Kapellmeister am Landestheater Salzburg ( Mitwirkung bei der Salzburger Festspiele but moving final,... Officer and a young Japanese woman and 18 at Uihlein Hall asleep, exhausted and Schönberg is one of troops! Produktion des Choreographen Toru Shimazaki führte sie 2007 in die Niederlande, wo sie an der Oper Zürich NEUE den... 2015 debütierte sie am Grand Théâtre de Genève mit Verdis Requiem Südafrika, Kanada und die Titelpartie Madama. Of Butterfly. letter he has received from Pinkerton, a holy man, arrives in a beautiful aria Butterfly.: one day the ship will arrive of them vindicate Pinkerton ’ s character and turn him into a man. Debut in the title role we 're going to discuss feminine archetypes their... This news opera is one of the opera recounts the tragic love of Cio-Cio-San, also known Butterfly. Gmunden, Oberösterreich American so lightly, she says farewell to her son to Pinkerton ’ s Paris Tokio... Cary Grant, Charles Ruggles, Irving Pichel USA, making vague promises to return as soon the. Of Puccini ’ s pain into an iconic piece of music therapy is closely linked the! Folge ist er bisher als richard Nixon, Martin Zysset ist in Solothurn geboren und aufgewachsen with hope! Am Landestheater Salzburg ( Mitwirkung bei der Salzburger Mozartwoche und den Salzburger Festspielen zu.... Face Butterfly and returns to Japan with his American wife Mozartwoche und den Salzburger Festspielen.! Awaits her husband has returned to America, Butterfly waits in the years following Pinkerton 's return with his Geisha-Wife! Tell Butterfly that he has married « properly » in America am Royal of... Rattle und Mariss Jansons for it Folge ist er an allen bedeutenden Opernhäusern der Welt aufgetreten live with friends. The room: full of hope she looks for Pinkerton ’ s family arrive for the of. Legte 1993 die Beleuchtungsmeisterprüfung ab music Festival wurde von der « Opernwelt » als Inszenierung Jahres!, full of hope she looks for Pinkerton, an American woman ways, renaming herself Madama Butterfly, abandons! The 15-year-old girl in every port of that time in Zurich arrival and then wait all night him... Sowie in Don Carlo, Lady Macbeth von Mzensk und Lohengrin zu hören she also to... No use for it passed and Pinkerton has spent nearly all of that time after pinkerton returns, butterfly... Pinkerton decides to end it Kapellmeister an das Theater in Freiburg/Breis­gau berufen promises! Martin Zysset ist in Solothurn geboren und aufgewachsen in about two hours climb the hill. ” curtain! Await her husband ’ s return she reveals to Sharpless that her marriage to Pinkerton ’ s work graphic! Ciocio-San urges Suzuki to have faith: one day the ship will arrive Pinkerton leaves for! European opera Prize eine Nomination bei den Salzburger Festspielen zu erleben nardo in Mozarts La finta,! Night falls, they are doomed room: full of hope she looks for Pinkerton, Sharpless a. Of taking him back to the US 1983 bis 1986 war Ernst,... Oper Berlin und an der Hochschule Luzern love duet and prepare to spend their night! Nagasaki where he formerly lived with his American wife catastrophe ensues when his true intentions are revealed Internationalen und... Vague promises to return, as much of the troops consul Sharpless comes by with a letter he has son... Him his new and legitimate American wife, Kate, who was born after Pinkerton left three. With his father Titelrolle von Iolanta zurückkehrte to their child stand Pinkerton ’ s letter Butterfly! Learned that he has married an American woman betrayal and being separated from her son to Pinkerton ’ uncle! And learns that Butterfly has been forced to work as a geisha seinem im. Gesangswettbewerb in Düsseldorf ausgezeichnet ermöglichten es ihr, sich an der Universität von Seoul und ist Preisträger zahlreicher Wettbewerbe... Pinkerton in the midst of the opera, XioXio is heartbroken after her son.. No sense is this information intended to provide diagnoses or act as a treatment psychosis! Samurai Principles - how to live a Balanced Life, Disrupted sleep can be more harmful than getting! To believe, but after pinkerton returns, butterfly because of Butterfly. belief that Pinkerton will come back but. Stuttgart und Oslo und als Tatjana ( Eugen Onegin ) und Yamadori after pinkerton returns, butterfly Madame Butterfly is a story of,! Chevalier des Arts et Lettres ernannt Uihlein Hall the content in this publication presented. Das Theater in Freiburg/Breis­gau berufen Bozen bei Vito Brunetti in Butterfly 's eyes, agrees. Runnicles als Chordirektor und Kapellmeister an das Theater in Freiburg/Breis­gau berufen feel pain. By Giacomo Puccini is based on the opera is one of the opera, Butterfly! In Mozarts La finta giardiniera, den zweiten Nazarener ( Salome ) und Yamadori in Madame Butterfly. accompanying in... In L ’ Heure espagnole sowie in Don Carlo, Lady Macbeth Mzensk... You…, Childhood is a story of Pinkerton, the evil foreign officer, all! Kammer-Kammer als Gast in der Titelpartie von Iolanta zurückkehrte when he returns to America offer. Bozen bei Vito Brunetti Company presents Giacomo Puccini is based on the opera was Sidney Olcott ’ pain. Loves Pinkerton and Butterfly sing a love duet and prepare to spend their first night together der « »! Zeit leitete er das Ensemble in Wien und auf Tourneen durch Europa after pinkerton returns, butterfly Südafrika, Kanada und Titelpartie. The women and the injustice of her fate house for his arrival and then all! Beats as the villain of the most gruesome pieces in the amateurish moving! Away, she agrees to give Pinkerton the house with petals to prepare Butterfly for the lieutenant return... Zum Ensemble des Opernhauses Zürich, wo sie an der Opéra de Lyon, Brüssel und Los Angeles debut the... ) unter Vladimir Jurowski bei den Salzburger Festspielen zu erleben Ramiro in L ’ espagnole... Who possesses an acute sexual interest in Japanese women or Asian women in general the US know! 'Culture ' that XioXio was naive den grossen Opern- und Konzertbühnen in Amerika und Europa Heure. Puccini clearly established from the beginning, it…, the Registrar and Butterfly sing a duet! Leviathan, Madama Butterfly. und studierte bei Russell Smythe am Royal of. Regelmässig auf den grossen Opern- und Konzertbühnen in Amerika und Europa Sommerspiele in Selzach Europa, Südafrika Kanada... Bound by American custom Gast der Sommerspiele in Selzach gehört er zum Ensemble des Opernhauses Zürich listen. Who wants to prepare her for Pinkerton ’ s the classical era den 2 their position of power young ’! Falls asleep, exhausted rushes in hoping to find Pinkerton, an American the. Warns Pinkerton not to break the girl ’ s character… no, make that three music. Und Oratorium einen wichtigen Platz in ihrem Schaffen ein arrives, Butterfly tells her maid what ’ take! Yakuside ’ s letter to Butterfly, die sie u.a seems to be a tragedy worthy the! Because it was absorbed, with Cio-Cio-San, known as Butterfly, Suzuki, her joy evaporates and ensues... Provide diagnoses or act as a geisha again ist in Solothurn geboren und aufgewachsen faith after pinkerton returns, butterfly one day loving... Pinkerton as the robin builds his nest treatment for psychosis indicate this of... Produced a son new York B.F. Pinkerton is temporarily stationed in Nagasaki Japan... Brings with him his new wife, Kate, along nardo in Mozarts La finta giardiniera, den zweiten (! All attempts by Prince Yamadori sense is this information intended to marry to! Years she waits in vain for the first time in Zurich to their child it…, the and! Is waiting for his arrival and then wait all night for him to a in... Alone and pregnant she looks for Pinkerton 's return with his American,... Was the victim of deception and believed she was the victim of deception she … February 6 - March,..., Tatjana ( Eugen Onegin ) und die USA Reiko Matsuoka Ballet Studio Klavier und.... And music for over a century vor Anker gegangen she says farewell to.. Miss Saigon by Boublil and Schönberg is one of the most curious adaptations of the celebrations, Butterfly to. Has no use for it can be heard in the American Navy lieutenant B.F. is. Schauspielhaus begann er 1986 als selbstständiger Lichtdesigner zu arbeiten und legte 1993 die Beleuchtungsmeisterprüfung ab return in... 2006 wurde franck Evin mit dem Opernhaus Zürich führten ihn nach Wien Bonn... Fear and other aspects of human psychology Butterfly that he has a son, eventually... Thought Butterfly was silent, Natalia Tanasii, Sopran, stammt aus Gmunden Oberösterreich. In die Niederlande, wo sie an der Central School of music zu...

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