The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture says that the battlefield was 15 miles northeast of the depot, whereas the battlefield marker says the distance was 12 miles. [4] The Union advance continued south toward Ft. Washita the next day, but when the expected reinforcements did not arrive Philips' Expedition into Indian Territory stalled on February 15, near old Stonewall. The United States government removed the Choctaws and Chickasaws from Mississippi and Alabama to the new Indian Territory, including the area of Boggy Depot, in the 1830s. Chyrus Kingbury, noted missionary buried here. Word of Confederate forces riding in from Boggy Depot, 12 miles southwest, caused a hurried retreat of the Federal troops toward Fort Gibson, north. Muriel H Wright - Boggy Depot - Oklahoma. Advancing down the Dragoon Trail toward Fort Washita, Union Colonel William A. Phillips sent out an advance of approximately 350 men from the 14th Kansas Cavalry (led by Maj. Charles Willetts) and two howitzers(led by Captain Solomon Kaufman) to attack a Confederate out… ", Mullins, Jonita. MUSKOGEE TO BOGGY DEPOT, INDIAN TERRITORY 1905 Postal History Cover TERRITORIAL - $25.37. Photograph of Allen Wright's home in Boggy Depot, OK. I take you with me to clean out the Indian Nation south of the river and drive away and destroy the rebels. Historic Boggy Depot Park, located in Atoka, provides a refreshing, restful place for campers to enjoy the beauty of southeastern Oklahoma. First mail stage arrived here in september 1858, enroute to San Francisco. The Confederates retreated 45 miles (72 km) southwest down the Dragoon Trail. Early Beginnings. The collection also contains printed election returns (1930-1948) from Atoka County, Oklahoma. the military road from Fort Washita to Fort Smith, and for a while become the seat of the autonomous Chickasaw Nation in 1855. "Battle of Middle Boggy: Phillips' Expedition of 1864 into Indian Territory. FOR SALE! Boggy Depot was home to many notable individuals in Chickasaw, Choctaw and Oklahoma history, including Chickasaw Charles David Carter and Choctaw Chief Allen Wright. ", Steven L. Warren, "Middle Boggy, Battle of,", CWSAC Report Update and Resurvey: Individual Battlefield Profiles, Indian Territory in the American Civil War, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Middle_Boggy_Depot&oldid=999048464, Battles of the American Civil War in Indian Territory, Battles of the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War, Union victories of the American Civil War, Operations to control Indian Territory (American Civil War), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 06:51. The Confederates, though poorly armed, made a firm stand in a hot fight of 30 minutes in which 47 of their men were killed and others wounded. Approximately 5 miles east of Wapanucka, Oklahoma on Highway 7. This stream is also known as Muddy Boggy River, Middle Muddy Boggy River and Middle Boggy Creek. This trail (also called the Texas Cattle Trail),[1] roughly parallelled the more heavily used Texas Road. Boggy Depot was the location of the first Chickasaw agency in the West and served sometimes as the capital of the Choctaw Nation from 1858 to 1860. [1] The outpost was about 12 miles (19 km) from Muddy Boggy Depot, which was held by the Confederates. When you fire, aim low, about the knee, or at the lower part of a man's body, if on horseback. Despite its historical significance, Boggy Depot State Park was on the list of seven state parks scheduled to close as agency budgets were slashed for Fiscal Year 2012. Stand by me faithfully and we will soon have peace. Muscogees! [1], Col. Phillips camped at a site called Camp Kansas on the night after the battle. It sat near the Texas Road, … [5] [C] He stopped on February 4, to await the arrival of the remaining nine companies of the 14th Kansas Cavalry. Fort Holmes was originally established in 1834 at the mouth of, Messer, Dr. Carroll. Oklahoma Historical Society 178-1995. "Battle of Middle Boggy River showed Confederate weakness. The 14th Kansas Cavalry immediately charged, throwing the Confederates into confusion. He represented southern Oklahoma from 1906 to … Fire slowly and never until you see something to shout at that you may hit. Boggy Depot Cemetery Atoka County, Oklahoma: Location - Directions: Located 10 miles west of Atoka, Oklahoma on Highway 7, and approximately 5 miles south. Adam Nail's Company "A" of First Choctaw and Chickasaw Cavalry, and a detachment of the Twentieth Texas Regiment was suddenly attacked by Federal Forces --- 3 companies of Fourteenth Kansas Cavalry, Maj. Charles Willetts in command, and a section of howitzers under Capt. the time has now come when you are to remember the authors of all your sufferings; those who started a needless and wicked war, who drove you from your homes, who robbed you of your property. Carter was one of the first elected to represent Oklahoma in the U.S. Congress. Many people moved to be closer to the railroad and the Boggy Depot Post Office moved to a new location in 1883. The Battle of Middle Boggy, also known as the 'Battle of Middle Boggy River or Battle of Middle Boggy Depot, took place on February 13, 1864 in Choctaw Indian Territory, 4 miles (6.4 km) south of what is now Allen in Pontotoc County, Oklahoma. [5], The Confederate outpost was very near the point where the Dragoon Road crossed the Middle Boggy. Boggy Depot State Park is about 4 miles south of this marker. [A] The Confederate force was led by Captain Jonathan Nail and composed of one company of the First Choctaw and Chickasaw Cavalry, a detachment of the 20th Texas Cavalry and part of the Seminole Battalion of Mounted Rifles. [1], A cemetery, now called the Confederate Cemetery near Atoka, was established along the Butterfield Stage road before the Civil War. General Douglas H. Cooper, who had returned that night to his headquarters at Boggy Depot from Fort Washita, had sent a request to Texas for more reinforcements. Exploring Oklahoma History (blogoklahoma.us) Copyright © 2005-2021, K. Latham. When the reinforcements failed to arrive, Phillips decided to proceed to the Middle Boggy, a tributary of the Red River. With Ainslie Pryor, George Kuchar, Kathleen Hohalek, Mark Ellinger. Later Choctaw capital and overland mail stage stand to San Francisco (1858-61). Solomon Kaufman. 4684 South Park Lane Visit Atoka, Oklahoma, OK 74525 Choctaw, who named Oklahoma in 1866. On February 11, Phillips paused near Edwards' Post, south of the Canadian River, and awaited the arrival of reinforcements from Fort Smith. Photograph of the dedication program for a historical marker in Boggy Depot, OK, Photo by Lucyl Shirk, October 28, 1950. Boggy Depot is the debut solo album by Alice in Chains guitarist and vocalist Jerry Cantrell.The vinyl edition was released on March 31, 1998, and the CD was released on April 7, 1998 through Columbia Records. This marker is single-sided, and provides a thumbnail overview of the town's significance: Site of town noted for distinguished citizens in state history. Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Boggy Depot sat on land between the Muddy Boggy and Clear Boggy rivers. The Battle of Middle Boggy River took place on February 13, 1864 in Choctaw Indian Territory, 4 miles south of what is now Allen, Oklahoma. Boggy Depot is a ghost town and Oklahoma State Park that was formerly a significant city in the Indian Territory. It is enclosed by a chain-link fence, is very well kept and still in use. "[3], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}34°19′12″N 96°18′29″W / 34.319976°N 96.30814°W / 34.319976; -96.30814. MUSKOGEE to BOGGY DEPOT, INDIAN TERRITORY 1905 Postal History Cover TERRITORIALIt was 233764835772 Road sees like a badly paved one lane road, it is, but it will take you straight to the back part of the park near the cemetery. Oklahoma Historical Society, 1953 Phillips' expedition left Fort Gibson on February 1, 1864 and moved southwest along the Dragoon Trail toward Fort Washita. The Battle of Middle Boggy sometimes called either Battle of Middle Boggy River or Battle of Middle Boggy Depot, took place on February 13, 1864 in Choctaw Indian Territory, 4 miles (6.4 km) south of what is now Allen in Pontotoc County, Oklahoma. It grew as a vibrant and thriving town in present day Atoka County , Oklahoma , United States and became a major trading center on the Texas Road and the Butterfield Overland Mail route between Missouri and San Francisco . Soldiers! Do not waste your ammunition. Directed by Mark Ellinger, Curt McDowell. "The Confederate encampment here at Middle (or Muddy) Boggy Crossing on the Boggy Depot Road held by Lt. Col. John Jumper's Seminole Battalion, Capt. [7], The Atoka County Historical Society celebrates the Battle of Middle Boggy with a reenactment every third year. However, forensic research in 1988 enabled site manager Gwen Walker to positively identify some of the victims as soldiers of the 19th Arkansas Infantry. View waymark gallery. Service continued until the outbreat of the War Between The States. Middle Boggy Depot was, perhaps, the largest encounter during the expedition. [4] The next day, Phillips divided his command into two groups. 69. Rev. Boggy Depot is the debut solo album by Alice in Chains guitarist and vocalist Jerry Cantrell.The vinyl edition was released on March 31, 1998, the CD was released on April 7, 1998 through Columbia Records; the album was named after the ghost town of the same name in Oklahoma, where Cantrell's father grew up.In addition to singing, Cantrell played guitar, clavinet and steel drums on Boggy Depot. [3] Outnumbered and outgunned, the Confederates held off the Union cavalry attack for approximately 30 minutes before retreating to the rest of Lt. Col. John Jumper's Seminole Battalion, who were not at the main skirmish. The United States government had moved the Choctaws and Chickasaws to Indian Territory from Mississippi and Alabama in the 1830s. This park gets its name from Clear Boggy Creek and from its use as a Confederate commissary depot during the Civil War. The Battle of Middle Boggy, also known as the 'Battle of Middle Boggy River or Battle of Middle Boggy Depot, took place on February 13, 1864 in Choctaw Indian Territory, 4 miles (6.4 km) south of what is now Allen in Pontotoc County, Oklahoma. Walker discovered that these men had been sent to construct earthworks at Fort McCulloch in 1862, and that they had died of an epidemic of measles.[8]. No longer a state park, Boggy Depot Park is under the care of the Chickasaws today. We will surely win. Captain Stephen Wattles commanded the 1st Indian Home Guard Regiment (mostly Creeks and Seminoles) and the 3rd Regiment (mostly Cherokees) was led by Major John H. Foreman. The next event will be February 15, 2015. While at first the two tribes lived together on the Choctaw land, the Chickasaws later emigrated to the western portions of the Indian Territory and formed their own separate nation on land transferred to them by the Choctaw. Person Interviewed: Nancy Rogers Bean Location: Hulbert, Oklahoma Place of Birth: Boggy Depot, Oklahoma Age: 82 I’m getting old and it’s easy to forget most of the happenings of slave days; anyway I was too little to know much about them, for my mammy told me I … Later Chickasaw Governor. He sent the cavalry soldiers south under Major Willetts in pursuit of the fleeing Confederates and seeking Gov. May God go with us. Keep with me close and obey orders and we will soon have peace. He also ordered the destruction of Colbert Institute, a pre-war Chickasaw school that had been used to house Confederate troops. Allen Wright, who suggested the name Oklahoma, meaning "Red People," for the state, hailed from Boggy Depot. Local residents believed that the people buried here were all soldiers who had died during the Battle of Middle Boggy. The area is now known as Boggy Depot Park and boasts a fishing lake, nature trail and campsites. Boggy Depot is a ghost town and Oklahoma State Park that was formerly a significant city in the Indian Territory. Do not kill a prisoner after he has surrendered. This cemetery was also a burial ground for travelers on the old Boggy Depot Road before the Civil War. Willett's group began the skirmish with an artillery barrage at 7 A.M. the following morning. The information in the Oklahoma Historic Places Database is In 1959, the Oklahoma Historical Society erected a marker at a small cemetery about 1 mile (1.6 km) north of Atoka, Oklahoma. Definitions of Boggy Depot, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of Boggy Depot, analogical dictionary of Boggy Depot (English) First Brig., Army of the Frontier [4], The battle was a defeat for the Confederates. Muriel H Wright - Boggy Depot - Oklahoma - Oklahoma Historical Markers on Waymarking.com. The demise of Boggy Depot began in 1872, when the M-K-T railroad bypassed the town and New Boggy Depot was established two miles south. Scope and Contents FULL FINDING AID (PDF) Three account books (1872-1874), a fire insurance policy (1889), and various statements and receipts (1879-1880) from the Hester Mercantile Store, Boggy Depot, Indian Territory, owned by George B. Hester. The Battle of Middle Boggy sometimes called either Battle of Middle Boggy River or Battle of Middle Boggy Depot, took place on February 13, 1864 in Choctaw Indian Territory, 4 miles (6.4 km) south of what is now Allen in Pontotoc County, Oklahoma. Butterfield Overland Mail Site of Boggy Depot Here was located a stage stand of the Butterfield Overland Mail Rount, under act of congress, March 3, 1857. Fort Gibson, C. N., January 30, 1864. Fear of the arrival of fresh Confederate forces influenced the Federals to retire to Fort Gibson. However, the mistreatment of civilians and killings of wounded soldiers by the Union troops strengthened the resolve of Confederates and their sympathizers to continue the fight. Boggy Depot Park received its name from Clear Boggy Creek and was originally used as a depot for the Chickasaw and Choctaw people as they arrived in Indian Territory during the removal. Advancing down the Dragoon Trail toward Fort Washita, Union Colonel William A. Phillips sent out an advance of approximately 350 men from the 14th Kansas Cavalry (led by Maj. Charles Willetts) and two howitzers (led by Captain Solomon Kaufman) to attack a Confederate outpost guarding the Trail's crossing of Middle Boggy River. The land was low and marshy, thus giving the town its name as a “boggy” supply depot. South side of road just a little bit before the turn south to Boggy Depot park and the bridge. Those who are still in arms are rebels, who ought to die. Turn to park is just east of this marker before the bridge. [2] The Confederate force at the outpost, consisting of 90 poorly armed men, were caught off guard when Willetts attacked them. Let me say a few words to you that you are not to forget. Maj. Willetts' advance group camped a short distance away on the night of February 12 and made final preparations to attack. Later, Boggy Depot Park was used as a Confederate commissary depot during the Civil War. Choctaw and Chickasaw Indians founded the town in 1837. [4], Some of the surviving members of Capt. BG Cooper reported that only 11 Confederate soldiers were killed. We have always beaten them. licensed under a Creative Commons Site of town noted for distinguished citizens in state history. Turn to park is just east of this marker before the bridge. 1st house build 1837 by Cyrus Harris. Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, unless otherwise noted. Colbert. The rest of the Chickasaw Battalion remained near Cochran to escort Chickasaw Governor Winchester Colbert's family from Pontotoc to Tishomingo. Boggy had a post office beginning in 1849, under William R. Guy, the first postmaster. A Confederate burial detail sent to the battlefield found all the abandoned wounded had been killed with their throats cut. Do not straggle or go away from the command; it is cowards only that leave their comrades in the face of the enemy; nearly all the men we get killed are stragglers. But I do not ask you to take prisoners. It is one of the oldest and most historical burial sites in Atoka County, and is within the confines of the Boggy Depot State Park. Road sees like a badly paved one lane road, it is, but it will take you straight to the back part of the park near the cemetery. It now reads: ON THIS SITE LIE CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS WHO DIED IN BATTLE, FEBRUARY 13, 1864. [4], Colonel Phillips issued the following message to his troops before they departed from Fort Gibson to begin the expedition:[4], Circular Hdqrs. The marker was replaced with a new and different marker in 2014. History. Results: Union victory It burned down on March 28, 1952. By now, he knew that the remainder of the 14th Cavalry would not be coming to his assistance. During Col. John F. Phillips’s Indian Territory expedition, he and his men fought with and dispersed numerous Confederate forces. Boggy Depot's post office opened in 1849, and the local newspaper was the Choctaw and Chickasaw Observer. By the late 1830s, Boggy Depot centered the Choctaw/ Chickasaw Nation, served as a stop along. It grew as a vibrant and thriving town in present-day Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States and became a major trading center on the Texas Road and the Butterfield Overland Mail route be Phillips chose this route because guerilla warfare had decimated the area along the Texas Road, and Phillips believed that there would be better forage along the Dragoon route. [B] The expedition had four objectives: (1) establish Union Control over the Indian Territory, (2) offer amnesty to the Creek, Seminole, and Chickasaw Indians provided in President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation of December 1863; sever Confederate treaties with the tribes and (4) gain new recruits. Boggy Depot, an important Choctaw town, was established in 1837 east of present Atoka on the Clear Boggy River. Boggy Depot Rough Sketch of the Vicinity of Boggy Depot, 1862 [not to scale and not geographically accurate] (image courtesy of the National Archives, Record Group 109, … Nail's command retreated to Boggy Depot, abandoning the wounded on the battlefield. 1st house built 1837 by Cyrus Harris, later Chickasaw governor. Advancing down the Dragoon Trail toward Fort Washita, Union Colonel William A. Phillips sent out an advance of approximately 350 men from the 14th Kansas Cavalry (led by Maj. Charles Willetts) and two howitzers (led by Captain Solomon Kaufman) to attack a … Turn to park is just east of this marker before the bridge. [4] Col. Phillips reported that his soldiers had killed 48 Confederate soldiers and had taken no prisoners. Home of principal Chief Allen Write. Do not be afraid. Now, the only remains of the original Boggy Depot are the small cemetery and a marker to indicate the Butterfield Mail and Stagecoach Line. The Boggy Depot Cemetery is located 10 miles west of Atoka on Highway 7, and about five miles south. Never fire in the air. [D], On February 15, Phillips ordered his troops to burn Pontotoc Court House and all the Confederate and Chickasaw buildings in the town of Cochran. The force represented three companies of the 14th Kansas Cavalry,[1] a battalion of Kansas Infantry and two regiments of the Indian Home Guard, supported by howitzers from the 3rd Regiment of the Indian Home Guards. Atoka County was the site of Oklahoma's first Masonic Lodge chartered in 1869 at Boggy Depot, first chapter of Eastern Star, and first Catholic Church in … Union Colonel William A Phillips led an expedition consisting of about 1,500 soldiers to divide the Confederate forces in Indian Territory along a line from Fort Gibson to the Red River. Boggy Depot State Park is about 4 miles south of this marker. In Indian Territory 1905 Postal History Cover TERRITORIAL - $ 25.37 to the Middle Boggy Creek and its! 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Within the confines of Boggy Depot Cemetery is located 10 miles west of on...
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