25 terms. [45] Outsiders are also an important element of Southern Gothic texts and Scout and Jem's questions about the hierarchy in the town cause scholars to compare the novel to Catcher in the Rye and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The word 'Nigger' is used 48 times [in] the novel ... We believe that the English Language Arts curriculum in Nova Scotia must enable all students to feel comfortable with ideas, feelings and experiences presented without fear of humiliation ... To Kill a Mockingbird is clearly a book that no longer meets these goals and therefore must no longer be used for classroom instruction. Don Noble, the editor of a book of essays about the novel, estimates that the ratio of sales to analytical essays may be a million to one. [58] Scout repeatedly breaks codes and laws and reacts to her punishment for them. Quizlet … "[86], Not all reviewers were enthusiastic. [131][132][133] Civil Rights leader Andrew Young comments that part of the book's effectiveness is that it "inspires hope in the midst of chaos and confusion" and by using racial epithets portrays the reality of the times in which it was set. After they were convicted, hanged and mutilated,[14] he never tried another criminal case. To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by the American author Harper Lee. Mockingbird still says what it has to say; it has managed to survive the years without preamble. This prompts their black housekeeper Calpurnia to escort Scout and Jem to her church, which allows the children a glimpse into her personal life, as well as Tom Robinson's. At both colleges, she wrote short stories and other works about racial injustice, a rarely mentioned topic on such campuses at the time. 14 science. [41] Scout falls asleep during the Halloween pageant and makes a tardy entrance onstage, causing the audience to laugh uproariously. [30][78][79], Tom Robinson is the chief example, among several in the novel, of innocents being carelessly or deliberately destroyed. Write. He is also alone when he faces a group intending to lynch Tom Robinson and once more in the courthouse during Tom's trial. [99][note 2] Defending the book, Akin Ajayi writes that justice "is often complicated, but must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all." 6 on the BBC’s The Big Read after a year-long survey of the British public. [34] In the years following its release, many reviewers considered To Kill a Mockingbird a novel primarily concerned with race relations. Hicks, Granville (July 23, 1970). Spell. [5] In 1950, Lee moved to New York City, where she worked as a reservation clerk for British Overseas Airways Corporation; there, she began writing a collection of essays and short stories about people in Monroeville. [134] Alabama author Mark Childress compares it to the impact of Uncle Tom's Cabin, a book that is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War. I'm wondering if there is anybody here who has a German copy of the book. To Kill a Mockingbird was Lee's only published book until Go Set a Watchman, an earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird, was published on July 14, 2015. This feeling causes them to question the beliefs with which they have been raised, which for many children is what the novel does. Download To Kill a Mockingbird Study Guide. Jem and Scout befriend a boy named Dill, who visits Maycomb to stay with his aunt each summer. [6] After finishing the first draft and returning it to Lippincott, the manuscript, at that point titled "Go Set a Watchman",[7] fell into the hands of Therese von Hohoff Torrey, known professionally as Tay Hohoff. Bigg, Matthew (July 23, 2007). To Kill a Mockingbird is narrated by Jenna Louise "Scout" Finch, an adult woman recalling her childhood. [31] This narrative method allows Lee to tell a "delightfully deceptive" story that mixes the simplicity of childhood observation with adult situations complicated by hidden motivations and unquestioned tradition. "Gender Conflicts and Their 'Dark' Projections in Coming of Age White Female Southern Novels". To Kill a Mockingbird Review. However, she gave some insight into her themes when, in a rare letter to the editor, she wrote in response to the passionate reaction her book caused: Surely it is plain to the simplest intelligence that To Kill a Mockingbird spells out in words of seldom more than two syllables a code of honor and conduct, Christian in its ethic, that is the heritage of all Southerners. Sykes invites Jem, Scout, and Dill to watch from the colored balcony. She is so distracted and embarrassed that she prefers to go home in her ham costume, which saves her life. Public encouragement. Lee's father was also the editor and publisher of the Monroeville newspaper. The sheriff decides that, to protect Boo's privacy, he will report that Ewell simply fell on his own knife during the attack. [84][139] Starting in 1964, Lee began to turn down interviews, complaining that the questions were monotonous, and grew concerned that attention she received bordered on the kind of publicity celebrities sought. While attending college, she wrote for campus literary magazines: Huntress at Huntingdon and the humor magazine Rammer Jammer at the University of Alabama. By balancing the masculine influences of Atticus and Jem with the feminine influences of Calpurnia and Miss Maudie, one scholar writes, "Lee gradually demonstrates that Scout is becoming a feminist in the South, for with the use of first-person narration, she indicates that Scout/ Jean Louise still maintains the ambivalence about being a Southern lady she possessed as a child. After Dill promises to marry her, then spends too much time with Jem, Scout reasons the best way to get him to pay attention to her is to beat him up, which she does several times. He said, "Harper—she feels deeply, but she's not a sentimental person about things". It underlines no cause ... To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel of strong contemporary national significance. Hoping to be published, Lee presented her writing in 1957 to a literary agent recommended by Capote. Our library doesn't have the book (which I think is pretty dismal). This has led to disparate perceptions that the novel has a generally positive impact on race relations for white readers, but a more ambiguous reception by black readers. "Novel Still Stirs Pride, Debate; 'Mockingbird' Draws Tourists to Town Coming to Grips With Its Past. The book is widely taught in schools in the United States with lessons that emphasize tolerance and decry prejudice. '"[159] The movie was a hit at the box office, quickly grossing more than $20 million from a $2-million budget. [162] Years later, he was reluctant to tell Lee that the watch was stolen out of his luggage in London Heathrow Airport. [27] Any transgressions by black males that merely hinted at sexual contact with white females during the time the novel was set often resulted in a punishment of death for the accused. Wer die Nachtigall stört (Originaltitel To Kill a Mockingbird) ist ein im Jahr 1960 erschienener Roman der US-Amerikanerin Harper Lee.Das Werk handelt von Kindheit, Heranwachsen und … Hoffman, Roy (August 9, 1998). to kill a mockingbird 3. Sullivan, Richard (July 17, 1960). Bob Ewell and Mr. Radley represent a form of masculinity that Atticus does not, and the novel suggests that such men, as well as the traditionally feminine hypocrites at the Missionary Society, can lead society astray. The book's racial slurs, profanity, and frank discussion of rape have led people to challenge its appropriateness in libraries and classrooms across the United States. The historian Joseph Crespino explains, "In the twentieth century, To Kill a Mockingbird is probably the most widely read book dealing with race in America, and its main character, Atticus Finch, the most enduring fictional image of racial heroism. The story, told by the six-year-old Jean Louise Finch, takes place during three years (1933–35) of the Great Depression in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama, the seat of Maycomb County. (Noble, p. The plot and characters are loosely based on Lee's observations of her family, her neighbors and an event that occurred near her hometown of Monroeville, Alabama, in 1936, when she was ten. It was, as she described it, "more a series of anecdotes than a fully conceived novel." Local residents call them "Mockingbird groupies", and although Lee was not reclusive, she refused publicity and interviews with an emphatic "Hell, no! Quizlet Live. The resources shared in the chat are a great … In May 2005, Lee made an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library at the request of Peck's widow Veronique, who said of Lee: She's like a national treasure. [20] In 1960, Capote and Lee traveled to Kansas together to investigate the multiple murders that were the basis for Capote's nonfiction novel In Cold Blood. Our library doesn't have the book (which I think is pretty dismal). In 1961, when To Kill a Mockingbird was in its 41st week on the bestseller list, it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, stunning Lee. Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi (July 10, 2010). One writer was so impressed by Lee's detailed explanations of the people of Maycomb that he categorized the book as Southern romantic regionalism. [57] Claudia Durst Johnson considers it "reasonable to believe" that the novel was shaped by two events involving racial issues in Alabama: Rosa Parks' refusal to yield her seat on a city bus to a white person, which sparked the Montgomery bus boycott, and the 1956 riots at the University of Alabama after Autherine Lucy and Polly Myers were admitted (Myers eventually withdrew her application and Lucy was expelled, but reinstated in 1980). [64] Atticus respects Calpurnia's judgment, and later in the book even stands up to his sister, the formidable Aunt Alexandra, when she strongly suggests they fire Calpurnia. "'Mockingbird' Hero Honored in Monroeville". Johnson cites examples of letters to local newspapers, which ranged from amusement to fury; those letters expressing the most outrage, however, complained about Mayella Ewell's attraction to Tom Robinson over the depictions of rape. 5 out of 5 stars (203) 203 reviews $ 11.41. To Kill A Mockingbird Chapters 5-8 Study Review. ‘To Kill a Mockingbird… It’s a Sin to Kill a Mockingbird. [120] Upon learning the school administrators were holding hearings to decide the book's appropriateness for the classroom, Harper Lee sent $10 to The Richmond News Leader suggesting it to be used toward the enrollment of "the Hanover County School Board in any first grade of its choice". [16] Lee's older brother Edwin was the inspiration for Jem. Finally, he attacks Jem and Scout while they are walking home on a dark night after the school Halloween pageant. LeMay, Harding (July 10, 1960). I hoped for a little, as I said, but I got rather a whole lot, and in some ways this was just about as frightening as the quick, merciful death I'd expected. To Kill a Mockingbird has become a classic of modern American literature, winning the Pulitzer Prize. "What Kids Are Reading: The Book Reading Habits of Students in American Schools", Renaissance Learning, Inc., 2008. [10], Instead of a "quick and merciful death", Reader's Digest Condensed Books chose the book for reprinting in part, which gave it a wide readership immediately. [44], Scholars argue that Lee's approach to class and race was more complex "than ascribing racial prejudice primarily to 'poor white trash' ... Lee demonstrates how issues of gender and class intensify prejudice, silence the voices that might challenge the existing order, and greatly complicate many Americans' conception of the causes of racism and segregation. White male audience members are chosen at the intermission to make up the jury. [39] Lee treats the most unfunny situations with irony, however, as Jem and Scout try to understand how Maycomb embraces racism and still tries sincerely to remain a decent society. Listen to audio with how to say To Kill a Mockingbird in English. "[30] Lee combines the narrator's voice of a child observing her surroundings with a grown woman's reflecting on her childhood, using the ambiguity of this voice combined with the narrative technique of flashback to play intricately with perspectives. (Murphy, p. 141), Lee has also been awarded honorary degrees from Mount Holyoke College (1962) and the University of Alabama (1990). "Atticus Finch and the Mad Dog". [77] Confused, Scout approaches her neighbor Miss Maudie, who explains that mockingbirds never harm other living creatures. But I. I don't seem to be able to comment on my own question - so I'll do it here. "[145], In 2006, Lee was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Notre Dame. Favorite Add to To Kill A Mockingbird … Because of this layered narration, the six-year old Scout often sounds … Post-Test Vocab Words. During the courtroom scene, the production moves into the Monroe County Courthouse and the audience is racially segregated. She points out that mockingbirds simply provide pleasure with their songs, saying, "They don't do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. They said, 'Yes.' The son of the family got into some legal trouble and the father kept him at home for 24 years out of shame. "[36] Scout's precocious observations about her neighbors and behavior inspired National Endowment of the Arts director David Kipen to call her "hysterically funny". No seat is available on the main floor, but the Rev. [91][note 1] It is considered by some to be the "Great American Novel". One writer remarks, "... [w]hile the novel concerns tragedy and injustice, heartache and loss, it also carries with it a strong sense [of] courage, compassion, and an awareness of history to be better human beings. In the years since, it has sold more than 30 million copies and been translated into more than 40 languages. "[141], In 2001, Lee was inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor. I said, 'Have you read the book?' To Kill a Mockingbird is a searing portrayal of racial prejudice, justice, and innocence lost in a complex mixture of childish naiveté and mature observation. [130] Its publication is so closely associated with the Civil Rights Movement that many studies of the book and biographies of Harper Lee include descriptions of important moments in the movement, despite the fact that she had no direct involvement in any of them. B. Lippincott, who bought the manuscript, advised her to quit the airline and concentrate on writing. 16 terms. Instances where many passages overlap between the two books, in some case word for word, also refute this assertion. Apart from Atticus, the fathers described are abusers. [21], Down the street from the Lees lived a family whose house was always boarded up; they served as the models for the fictional Radleys. [40] When Atticus is out of town, Jem locks a Sunday school classmate in the church basement with the furnace during a game of Shadrach. [73] Bob Ewell, it is hinted, molested his daughter,[74] and Mr. Radley imprisons his son in his house to the extent that Boo is remembered only as a phantom. [150] In 2020, the novel was number five on the list of "Top Check Outs OF ALL TIME" by the New York Public Library. [83] The book went through numerous subsequent printings and became widely available through its inclusion in the Book of the Month Club and editions released by Reader's Digest Condensed Books. Chura, Patrick (Spring 2000). [98] Thomas Mallon in The New Yorker criticizes Atticus' stiff and self-righteous demeanor, and calls Scout "a kind of highly constructed doll" whose speech and actions are improbable. [33] Both Harding LeMay and the novelist and literary critic Granville Hicks expressed doubt that children, as sheltered as Scout and Jem, could understand the complexities and horrors involved in the trial for Tom Robinson's life. "Children Play; Adults Betray". Do people hunt nightingales? In 1919, he defended two black men accused of murder. Atticus does not want Jem and Scout to be present at Tom Robinson's trial. The production returned to the venue to close the 2014 season, prior to a UK tour. OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. One of the amazing things about the writing in. After two summers of friendship with Dill, Scout and Jem find that someone is leaving them small gifts in a tree outside the Radley place. ch 19 20 study guide. [151], An earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird, titled Go Set a Watchman, was controversially released on July 14, 2015. [46] Despite challenging the town's systems, Scout reveres Atticus as an authority above all others, because he believes that following one's conscience is the highest priority, even when the result is social ostracism. Learn. [7] The story and the trial were covered by her father's newspaper, which reported that Lett was convicted and sentenced to death. "Telling It In Black and White: The Importance of the Africanist Presence in To Kill a Mockingbird". [104] One law professor at the University of Notre Dame stated that the most influential textbook he taught from was To Kill a Mockingbird, and an article in the Michigan Law Review claims, "No real-life lawyer has done more for the self-image or public perception of the legal profession," before questioning whether "Atticus Finch is a paragon of honor or an especially slick hired gun". Atticus establishes that Mayella and Bob Ewell are lying. [105], In 1992, an Alabama editorial called for the death of Atticus, saying that as liberal as Atticus was, he still worked within a system of institutionalized racism and sexism and should not be revered. King, Susan (December 22, 1997). [169], According to a National Geographic article, the novel is so revered in Monroeville that people quote lines from it like Scripture; yet Harper Lee herself refused to attend any performances, because "she abhors anything that trades on the book's fame". The theme of racial injustice appears symbolically in the novel as well. Formatted according to the APA Publication Manual 7 th edition. Erisman, Fred (April 1973). "Truman Capote Is Dead at 59; Novelist of Style and Clarity". However, in 2005, Lee stated that she had in mind something less sensational, although the Scottsboro case served "the same purpose" to display Southern prejudices. [92], The 50th anniversary of the novel's release was met with celebrations and reflections on its impact. 5 out of 5 stars (1,315) 1,315 reviews $ 21.99. [119] In 1966, a parent in Hanover, Virginia protested that the use of rape as a plot device was immoral. I said, 'That's the story. [66] Literary critic Jean Blackall lists the priorities shared by the two authors: "affirmation of order in society, obedience, courtesy, and respect for the individual without regard for status". "To Kill a Mockingbird". Atticus warns them that, although they can "shoot all the bluejays they want", they must remember that "it's a sin to kill a mockingbird". "[50] Carson McCullers apparently agreed with the Time magazine review, writing to a cousin: "Well, honey, one thing we know is that she's been poaching on my literary preserves. Its bloodless liberal humanism is sadly dated". Harper Lee's landmark novel is revered for embracing civil rights and racial justice in the US. See also. [2] Despite its themes, To Kill a Mockingbird has been subject to campaigns for removal from public classrooms, often challenged for its use of racial epithets. His Son Weighs In", "Harper Lee to release second novel 50 years after To Kill a Mockingbird", "Harper Lee's 'lost' novel was intended to complete a trilogy, says agent", "Expert Says Manuscript Is Not Harper Lee's Third Novel", "See how Harper Lee's 'Go Set a Watchman' became 'To Kill a Mockingbird, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, "To Kill A Mockingbird, West Yorkshire, Leeds Playhouse", "To Kill a Mockingbird, Theatre Royal, York", David Lister: Those reclusive authors really know how to live, The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter, Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer, The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=To_Kill_a_Mockingbird&oldid=1002074527, Fiction with false allegations of sex crimes, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 January 2021, at 18:44. "[62], In a 1964 interview, Lee remarked that her aspiration was "to be ... the Jane Austen of South Alabama. "'Fine Fancy Gentlemen' and 'Yappy Folk': Contending Voices in To Kill a Mockingbird", Jones, Carolyn (Summer 1996). [97], Native Alabamian sports writer Allen Barra sharply criticized Lee and the novel in The Wall Street Journal calling Atticus a "repository of cracker-barrel epigrams" and the novel represents a "sugar-coated myth" of Alabama history. Jean Louise "Scout" Finchis the central protagonist of the story. [7][152] This earlier version of the story follows an adult Scout Finch who travels from New York City to visit her father, Atticus Finch, in Maycomb, Alabama, where she is confronted by the intolerance in her community. Lee declared that "there is no greater honor the novel could receive". [128] Another criticism, articulated by Michael Lind, is that the novel indulges in classist stereotyping and demonization of poor rural "white trash". Baecker, Diane (Spring 1998). "The Secret Courts of Men's Hearts". When Atticus makes his summation to the jury, he literally bares himself to the jury's and the town's anger. "[77] Writer Edwin Bruell summarized the symbolism when he wrote in 1964, "'To kill a mockingbird' is to kill that which is innocent and harmless—like Tom Robinson. Steinem, Gloria (November 1967). Mayella Ewell also has an influence; Scout watches her destroy an innocent man in order to hide her desire for him. German translation of To Kill a Mockingbird. [82], Despite her editors' warnings that the book might not sell well, it quickly became a sensation, bringing acclaim to Lee in literary circles, in her hometown of Monroeville, and throughout Alabama. "Q&A; Film Honors Peck, 'Perfectly Happy' in a Busy Retirement". Hanson and 'To Kill a Mockingbird' It seems to be Mike Fink's turn to criticize the columns of Victor Davis Hanson ("Hanson got it wrong on 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' " Letters, Dec. … The only good thing about Introductions is that in some cases they delay the dose to come. [13] Nevertheless, several people and events from Lee's childhood parallel those of the fictional Scout. This year we will have fewer play dates and we are limiting the … It might be possible to translate the bits you want on Google....for free. Scout and Jem's mother died before Scout could remember her, Mayella's mother is dead, and Mrs. Radley is silent about Boo's confinement to the house. I can see what the translator tried to do, I still think it is not the best possible solution (since it kind of rules out the analogy with Tom who is indeed killed). "[44] Both Austen and Lee challenged the social status quo and valued individual worth over social standing. My husband used to get thousands and thousands of letters from teachers who would send them to him. [74] In its use of racial epithets, stereotyped depictions of superstitious blacks, and Calpurnia, who to some critics is an updated version of the "contented slave" motif and to others simply unexplored, the book is viewed as marginalizing black characters. [38] Scout's first day in school is a satirical treatment of education; her teacher says she must undo the damage Atticus has wrought in teaching her to read and write, and forbids Atticus from teaching her further. "[66], Absent mothers and abusive fathers are another theme in the novel. [90] A 1991 survey by the Book of the Month Club and the Library of Congress Center for the Book found that To Kill a Mockingbird was fourth in a list of books that are "most often cited as making a difference". Peck's grandson was named "Harper" in her honor.[164]. To Kill a Mockingbird has become such a potent cultural symbol in the Western world, especially in the United States, that you risk being seen as an insensitive cynic (view spoiler)] if you sound … [60] Although Tom is spared from being lynched, he is killed with excessive violence during an attempted escape from prison, being shot seventeen times. [36], Critics also note the entertaining methods used to drive the plot. Scout's experience with the Missionary Society is an ironic juxtaposition of women who mock her, gossip, and "reflect a smug, colonialist attitude toward other races" while giving the "appearance of gentility, piety, and morality". "Big Bird: A biography of the novelist Harper Lee". For example, Atticus must shoot a rabid dog, even though it is not his job to do so. For example, she refuses to wear frilly clothes, saying that Aunt Alexandra's "fanatical" attempts to place her in them made her feel "a pink cotton penitentiary closing in on [her]". "Harper Lee raises her low profile for a friend; The author of. Atticus is the moral center of the novel, however, and he teaches Jem one of the most significant lessons of courage. [142] In the same year, Chicago mayor Richard M. Daley initiated a reading program throughout the city's libraries, and chose his favorite book, To Kill a Mockingbird, as the first title of the One City, One Book program. Somebody ought to say what it is. Created by. Scout is tempted to stand up for her father's honor by fighting, even though he has told her not to. Tickets for our Spring 2021 Play Season go on sale on January 7, 2021! Atticus Finch, a lawyer in the Depression-era South, defends a black man against an … As a model of good writing and humane sensibility, this book will be read and studied forever. [106] Critics of Atticus maintain he is morally ambiguous and does not use his legal skills to challenge the racist status quo in Maycomb. She portrays the problems of individual characters as universal underlying issues in every society. The editorial sparked a flurry of responses from attorneys who entered the profession because of him and esteemed him as a hero. [89] The novel has never been out of print in hardcover or paperback, and has become part of the standard literature curriculum. Author Mary McDonough Murphy, who collected individual impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird by several authors and public figures, calls the book "an astonishing phenomenon". The German title is "Wer die Nachtigall stört" - totally inept but I do understand the problems in translating the title. [4] It was adapted into an Academy Award-winning film in 1962 by director Robert Mulligan, with a screenplay by Horton Foote. "The Rise and Fall of Atticus Finch". Claudia Durst Johnson writes that "a greater volume of critical readings has been amassed by two legal scholars in law journals than by all the literary scholars in literary journals". To Kill a Mockingbird, if taught well, for the right audience, can surface some necessary and critical learning opportunities. "The Case Against To Kill a Mockingbird". [68][72] She ponders the comment when listening to Mayella Ewell's testimony. [152][153][154] Watchman contains early versions of many of the characters from To Kill a Mockingbird. Scout's Aunt Alexandra attributes Maycomb's inhabitants' faults and advantages to genealogy (families that have gambling streaks and drinking streaks),[56] and the narrator sets the action and characters amid a finely detailed background of the Finch family history and the history of Maycomb. Mary McDonagh Murphy interviewed celebrities including Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Brokaw, and Harper's sister Alice Lee, who read the novel and compiled their impressions of it as children and adults into a book titled Scout, Atticus, and Boo. "Time Can't Kill 'Mockingbird' [Review]", Bobbin, Jay (December 21, 1997). [129], The novel is cited as a factor in the success of the civil rights movement in the 1960s, however, in that it "arrived at the right moment to help the South and the nation grapple with the racial tensions (of) the accelerating civil rights movement". However, scholar Christopher Metress connects the mockingbird to Boo Radley: "Instead of wanting to exploit Boo for her own fun (as she does in the beginning of the novel by putting on gothic plays about his history), Scout comes to see him as a 'mockingbird'—that is, as someone with an inner goodness that must be cherished. Chura notes the icon of the black rapist causing harm to the representation of the "mythologized vulnerable and sacred Southern womanhood". When Lee was 10 years old, a white woman near Monroeville accused a black man named Walter Lett of raping her. Lee said that To Kill a Mockingbird is not an autobiography, but rather an example of how an author "should write about what he knows and write truthfully". Compassionate, dramatic, and deeply moving, To Kill A Mockingbird takes readers to the roots of human behavior - to innocence and experience, kindness and cruelty, love and hatred, humor … … Despite Tom's conviction, Bob Ewell is humiliated by the events of the trial, Atticus explaining that he "destroyed [Ewell's] last shred of credibility at that trial." "[80] The last pages of the book illustrate this as Scout relates the moral of a story Atticus has been reading to her, and, in allusions to both Boo Radley and Tom Robinson,[27] states about a character who was misunderstood, "when they finally saw him, why he hadn't done any of those things ... Atticus, he was real nice," to which he responds, "Most people are, Scout, when you finally see them. 27 terms. This is something I have been wondering as well, when I read the book. [66] Conversely, when Atticus loses Tom's case, he is last to leave the courtroom, except for his children and the black spectators in the colored balcony, who rise silently as he walks underneath them, to honor his efforts. This regionalist theme is further reflected in Mayella Ewell's apparent powerlessness to admit her advances toward Tom Robinson, and Scout's definition of "fine folks" being people with good sense who do the best they can with what they have. 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