elite dangerous starting ship

elite dangerous starting ship

For your first Adder, it’s unlikely that you’ll need to shell out anything over five digits to get another one. The sidewinder is a multi-purpose ship considering it's a starter space ship. It’s a perfectly capable vessel for tooling around, but job one is going to be to upgrade it to something larger and more capable. The goal is to get to 200,000 credits, and it shouldn’t take that long at all. It will detect, within a certain range, all of the nearby planetary bodies. Once you’re within range a temperature gauge will show up in the middle of your screen. When you add weapons to this baseline build know that there’s plenty of overhead with 12.5 percent more power available. These are also brilliant places to share your adventure, throw up some screenshots and share news and opinions on Elite. 236k Elite Dangerous retains the basic premise of previous games – players start with a spaceship and a small amount of money in an open galaxy and role-play in various activities to acquire more money and merit. I'm new to the game and I've managed to get myself a long distance from anything. But know that there’s no depreciation with ship modules, and buying and returning them in-game is unlikely to lose you any money. When Elite: Dangerous launched way back in 2014 there wasn’t much in the way of an on-ramp. To activate or deactivate a module, select it on the Systems Panel > Modules tab and then hit the fire button to open a pop-up menu. you can bounty hunt pretty good in an eagle. I am currently flying a fully kitted out Vulture, the ultimate ship for a bounty hunter, and it has taken a lot of time and effort to get it. Learning which systems produce agricultural goods and which ones produce tech will go a long way to jumpstarting your trading career down the road, and finding a bunch of Imperial or Federation contacts is the first step in grinding faction credit later on. There are two things to keep in mind as you build out your Adder. Start by setting yourself a goal. When you jump to a new star system you’ll find that the star has a Nav Beacon nearby. All ships available to players are presented below. Hopefully you’ve found a star system that sells them and made a note of it in your log. Print these maps out, put one on your iPad or just tape it to the bottom of the TV. First things first, do the Basic Flight Training tutorial. There will be a few other ships in the area. Add a few Burst Lasers to the small hardpoints and you’re good to go, but if you decide to mount a medium weapon as well it’s possible that you could go over. Jump-ranges are worked out using the long-range build, without engineer modifications. With a Sidewinder, you’ll want to make sure that you’re not biting off more than you can chew. I think the sell price was 5600, so not really worth getting rid of imo. Take that into account before you start making long distance hauls. If you lose your ship and can't pay the insurance, you essentially declare bankruptcy and start over again. The Imperial Clipper is one of the most powerful all-rounder ships in Elite Dangerous. Bam, there's your money for a new ship. Just plug them in, find the right listing via the in-game Options > Controls menu and you’re off to the races. The best way to get a higher jump range is to purchase a better Frame Shift Drive. The frustrating tradition behind Soul’s great flaw, The Pixar film sets out to praise Black life, but winds up selling it out, The first Godzilla vs. Kong trailer brings the brawl, The blockbuster is headed for a theatrical and HBO Max release, Ezra Miller crosses a dangerous line into caricature as The Stand’s Trashcan Man, A series of choices sinks a key character in Stephen King’s epic, Cobra Kai season 3 takes a provocative stance against over-glorifying the military, Xbox Live Gold price hike reversed, service to no longer be required for free-to-play games, Cyberpunk 2077’s first major patch is here to hack away some bugs, GameStop stock hits record high after short sellers clash with Redditors, Resident Evil Village guide: Maiden demo walkthrough, WandaVision’s sword symbol is a whole Marvel thing. That star and those planets will always have my in-game name attached to them and it will be shared between all platforms. But remember that cargo counts against you. Like its name suggests, this small entry level… Ok, so first things first – before you even think of doing anything, you'll need a decent exploration ship. It doesn't make any sense to put you in a good ship from the start. If you don't have a high-end life support, it probably takes longer than your emergency oxygen supply lasts. I’ll be able to manage heat and keep breathing while I make a run for it, without any weapons to protect myself with and dumping cargo as I go to make myself lighter and hopefully distract anyone shooting at me. Yes, this may steam like a EVIL idea, But seriously.. i am tried of starting in a ♥♥♥♥♥♥ Sidewinder, i wanna start off as a bounty hunter or that. The biggest improvement to your quality of life in Elite will be to increase your jump range. Please disable programs like these prior to starting the Elite Dangerous launcher. All of this is adjustable from inside the cockpit. Stars come in different sizes, have different temperatures and different gravitational pulls. There’s a lot of buttons and a lot of vocabulary. The whole idea is you start small. Try to keep the ship’s temp below 80 percent of maximum and once you’re at the right distance pull all the way back on the throttle. It's so easy to get out of a Sidewinder. Likewise, you’ll want to make sure that the AI isn’t too formidable, so only attack Harmless, Mostly Harmless or Novice pilots. Starting Elite: Dangerous New commanders are given a Sidewinder, 1000 credits (CR) and are dropped at a star port in a known system. It’s a good way to try before you buy, so to speak. There’s no fine for shooting down wanted ships. Alliance Chieftain (TYPE:- COMBAT) COST:- 19,382,250 CR. Reddit user Commander Masark put together a fantastic guide that is best described as a speedrun from the Sidewinder all the way to the Anaconda, one of the biggest ships in the game. Deploy your hardpoints and get to work blasting them to bits. Elite is very much about the joy of maneuvering. Here’s my step-by-step guide to getting started, and tips on what to do once you’ve got the basics down pat. plus.. it will give new players options. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. Elite Dangerous > General Discussions > Topic Details. Playing casually, I made it back to my home system just after the new year with several million credits worth of discoveries to cash in and three new Earth-like worlds to my name. 237k To scoop fuel, you should be in supercruise. To purchase it, you'll need to have achieved either the Empire rank of … Explore the features of Elite Dangerous and find help navigating the vast galaxy. On the left side of your HUD a scan will begin, indicating that one or more of them are wanted by the authorities. naely. © Valve Corporation. When you return to The Bubble you can cash those scans in for money under the Starport Services > Universal Cartographics tab. Once you take on a mission you can find details on it later by going to your Target > Transactions panel on the left-hand side of the cockpit. May as well just store it at a station and if you ever need it just have it delivered to your current location. It does the job and you should be able to make enough cash in the first day or so to upgrade to an Eagle or a Hauler. Also, make sure that you have enough money in the bank before you do something stupid. To get started you’ll need a Discovery Scanner, a Fuel Scoop and a Detailed Surface Scanner. Once you’re close enough, your ship will automatically conduct a detailed surface scan. An area for beginners only will lock out more experienced players, while new ship modules will automate some of … That’s all changed thanks to a brisk set of handy tutorials. I'm up to a Vulture at the moment, that's a pretty nice combat ship. We want to make it as easy as possible to start having fun on a multicrew ship.\"As long as their ship has enough seats (different ships have different multicrew capabilities) a Commander can directly invite pl… If you find yourself way out on the fringe without enough gas to reach the next scoopable star you’ve only got two options. I'm sure you could sell the starting srv stuff for some extra starting cash too. Your goal should be to get faster and faster at moving to and from landing platforms in different star systems. When I’m out exploring I sometimes get too close to a star and have to pop a Heat Sink to keep from burning up. If you simply want to build wealth above all else I would follow it line and verse. On the screen above you can see my credit balance in white, and below that is the “rebuy cost” to replace my ship and everything in it. Only go after ships of similar size like other Sidewinders, Haulers, Eagles and Adders. The better the scanner, the farther out into the system you’ll be able to detect planets. Write down the names of the systems you travel to and make notes about what you find there. Modules can be loaded onto your ship and then deactivated. I don’t do a lot of combat, so I’ve made my Beam Lasers and my Ballistic Cannons Priority Two. This will add a bunch of new contacts to your Target Panel > Navigation tab (the left-hand display inside the cockpit). After selecting Open Mode, and sitting inside the ship, whenever I select "Launch" a keybinding checklist pops up that I can't cancel, and the ship doesn't launch. At first, focus on simply learning to take off and land without bashing yourself to bits. Hot Network Questions In the image above you can see that I have two Heat Sink Launcher modules on board the Evelynne Christine. Over Christmas last year, I decided that I was going to get 1,000 light years outside The Bubble and see how many Earth-like planets I could find along the way. Español - Latinoamérica (Spanish - Latin America). I found one for 50k, just two jumps form the starting location, did the trade mission and went straight to a hauler. All names, logos, images and trademarks are the property of their respective owners fairly cheap too. Try out the Combat Training just to get the basic concepts, but don’t sweat it right away. On the other hand – if you're just starting with Elite and exploration – read on! The FAS is a combat oriented variant of the Federal Dropship. Read all mission descriptions carefully as some passengers have different needs than others. Cabins will be listed under Optional Internal. However, insurance in the year 3300 works a little differently to insurance in 2016. The Elite community has a whole ecosystem of helpful tools out there that feed off of Frontier’s data feeds, and the first one we’ll introduce you to in this guide is called Coriolis. Once you have it, it’s time to purchase an Adder. I've tried selecting "Return To Surface" before trying to launch again, but it won't let me go. Choose fast routes or economical routes, but always make sure that you’ve got enough fuel in the tank to reach a scoopable star. A fan-site covering Elite: Dangerous, X-Series and gaming. Places like the Elite Dangerous Community on Facebook have thousands of experienced commanders to give advice on your journey, ships, projects and more. That means you spawn at a random station with the Sidewinder and 1,000 CR, like you did when you first started.-The insurance cost is the base amount needed to get your ship back, minus anything you've upgraded. You can’t actually tip the Fuel Rats for the help, so the least you can do is have good manners when they show up to bail you out. It’s a massively multiplayer online game that takes place in a realistic model of our Milky Way galaxy. If you did the tutorials this should all be a piece of cake. You can do many things in it but only entry level stuff like light combat and small trading. Your first task is the tutorials. How do I start a new game in Elite Dangerous? So kill some baddies (remember and pick a faction from the right hand HUD menu), and get some cash, or look for a lucrative trade mission. Your ship will give you an audio cue once your tanks are full. In fact, you’ll earn a bounty that you can turn in under Starport Services > Contacts. Elite Dangerous is a space simulator game by Frontier Developments based in the year 3306. ... Elite: Dangerous launcher fails to start. And both the Eagle and the Viper are some sweet ships, I'm currently working on outfitting my Viper. To be able to accept passenger missions you’ll need a cabin. As an example, let’s look at the Systems Panel > Modules tab on my Asp Explorer, the Evelynne Christine. In some cases, Windows may have become damaged which can stop the launcher and other programs from behaving normally. But what tends to bewilder and befuddle players more than the sheer size of the thing is figuring out how to spend your time once you get in there. Since the most recent round of updates it’s actually quite lucrative. Then move on to Docking and Travel Training. Ship modules are rated by their class, with higher numbers indicating more capable modules. All three can be added to your ship through Starport Services > Outfitting > Optional Internal menu. X This site uses cookies to enhance the experience. You can also perform a clean boot in Windows to prevent these programs from starting at all. A Federal Assault Ship waiting for its next victim. As you travel, keep checking in on the Starport Services screen to see what other modules are available and upgrade as you’re able. But if you’re running your first Adder, who cares if it blows up. First, power is limited by your ship’s Power Plant. Taking Masark’s advice then, as a solo player you’ve got two options right off the bat: You can either park yourself close to a nearby star and start blowing up wanted ships, or you can start taking passengers between stations. Having to work for your ship upgrades makes you appreciate them. Source: Elite Dangerous Wiki Your first ship is called the Sidewinder. Elite isn't the friendliest game to newcomers, but that doesn't mean … In Elite Dangerous you never leave your ship so it is important to familiarise yourself with your new ride. As you fly around, I recommend keeping a physical log. Their website has complete instructions on how to call for help on every platform, including consoles, and how to comport yourself from start to finish. When you first boot up Elite Dangerous, you will find yourself at the main … Do ALL of the Tutorials. As we mentioned above, ship upgrades aren ’ t a huge deal from the start, making piracy an easy way to begin Elite Dangerous. You’re still quite a ways out from mixing it up with the AI let alone other human pilots. Shoot once before it drops to 0% hull. It's even got low fuel costs so you can explore without stopping all the time. For more information see our privacy policy. Python. A Diamondback drifting through an asteroid belt looking for a good view. Target them one at a time and bring the nose of your ship to point toward them. All the flyable ships in Elite: Dangerous. In this way, you can fill a larger ship with tons of weapons as well as all the gear you might need to do mining and exploration and then switch between all three configurations on the fly. Fuel Scoops will allow you to skim the corona of a star and gather fuel for the next few jumps. It’s… New ships aren’t free, and it’s actually possible to go into debt in Elite. Alternately, you could call the Fuel Rats, an in-game group of seasoned Elite veterans who will show up and help you out of a jam. They’re cheap, and you can just buy another one. Another way to go farther with each jump is to strip your ship down to the bare minimum. Coriolis allows you to create optimal builds and work backward to the components you have available to you. Other than the big three, there are plenty of other ships to choose from. Take a shortcut into the galaxy with our brief quickstart manual, explaining your flight controls, ship lock-on capability, traveling, and crime and punishment in the Elite Dangerous galaxy. Just go to a RES or beacon while other ships hammer away at a wanted target. Finally, I’ve made my Cargo Hatch a Priority Three system. Outside of taking down wanted criminals and running passengers and cargo around per Commander Masark’s instructions, one of the most enjoyable things to do in Elite’s early game is exploration. Once you’ve got one installed, you can find fares on the Starport Service menu along the left-hand side in the Passenger Lounge. I'm wanting to abandon this game and start again but I can't see how. My Cargo Hatch will be the first system to shut down, followed by my weapons systems. Elite: Dangerous’ April Update will make the game easier for new players. You’re going to want it around for the first few weeks while you get your wits about you. Jumping farther means jumping less, getting you where you want to go faster and with less down time. You can only realistically scoop at classes O, B, A, F, G, K and M. You can remember that with the graphic below, or with the acronym “Oh Be A Fine Girl And Kiss Me.”. Ship Insurance is an important feature of Elite Dangerous. The two joysticks I’ve selected here, the Saitek X52 and the Thrustmaster T.16000M, are supported natively on PC. Take off all your weapons, remove your scanners and sensors and fill the ship with empty cargo space and passenger cabins and you might be surprised how far you can go. Eagle is awesome for bounty hunting is its very cheap, only 44k. Elite ships. Here’s a good baseline for an Adder, but depending on what you have available you may have something slightly different when it’s all said and done. Even though you can go exploring in pretty much any ship ingame – some are obviously better suited for the job than the others. It contains more than 400 billion star systems, many with dozens of planets to explore. You control your own spaceship in which you can participate in exploring a 1:1 scale Milky Way, trade between star systems, participate in bounty-hunting wanted ships, and even pirate other ships for their cargo. Elite: Dangerous Ship list. A beginner’s guide to the biggest MMO around. If you don’t have enough power, systems will begin to shut down. Life Support is a priority, so I’ve made that a Priority One system along with my Heat Sink Launchers. Select one and fly toward it. Elite Dangerous is a space simulator game by Frontier Developments based in the year 3306. These activities include trading, mining, exploration, passenger-transportation, bounty … Probably depends on your power plant's heat efficiency and overall ship heat efficiency. Ships and ship components are somewhat randomly distributed throughout the Elite universe. If you’re just starting the game, leave the station, enter supercruise and target the system’s central star. Here’s the button maps for the four most popular controllers to get you started. Some ships require attaining a specific rank with the Federal or Imperial navies before they can be purchased. The starting ship, the Sidewinder MkI, is on the left-hand side. i dont see the problem. Remember, the default loadout sidewinder costs zero to rebuy with insurance, so you can get killed as much as you want with no loss of cash (although you will lose combat bonds you don't turn in). ... Browse other questions tagged elite-dangerous or ask your own question. Fly safe. Note: This is ONLY to be used to report spam, advertising, and problematic (harassment, fighting, or rude) posts. If you ever stop by Wregoe EG-Y D30, you’ll find Commander TheWanderer’s name on the fourth and seventh planets, one of which has ammonia-based life. Come back to finish up the Advanced Combat Training, Mining Training, SRV Training and Ship Launched Fighter Training when you need them. Ferrying passengers around the populated part of the Milky Way, otherwise known as The Bubble, is a great way to familiarize yourself with your starting star system’s closest neighbors. Since I have a lot invested in my ship I run with very strong, very heavy bulkheads to protect me. Hi all, new player here. One easy way to do that is to start trading goods. When your weapons and modules are active and deployed, they draw power. What will happen if I go over my Power Plant’s output is this: Life Support and Heat Sink Launchers will always stay active. Get started. However, once you ’ ve made enough money, it ’ s definitely worthwhile to look into purchasing a Cobra Mk. Discovery data can only be sold once you land somewhere at least three star systems away from the discovered system, and the farther out you go the more your discoveries are worth. Elite: Dangerous doesn’t make things any easier, so, ahead of the game’s Tuesday launch, here are some helpful pointers to at least get you on your way to a better ship. you can bounty hunt in any ship.....its just a matter of gear and skill. The list below contains all (38)* currently available ships ingame that range from the iconic Sidewinder, various small combat and multipurpose vessels up to heavy class cruisers like the Imperial Cutter or the Federal Corvette. The biggest barrier to entry in Elite: Dangerous is just getting your mind around the interface. ... 38 ships known. The fastest thing to do is self-destruct, which is an option on the Systems Panel > Functions tab down at the very bottom. But you can also earn credits, and plenty of them, by scanning stars, planets, moons and asteroid belts that other commanders have already visited. Quite a ways out from mixing it up with the AI let alone other human.... See how, Eagles and Adders, you essentially declare bankruptcy and start again but I ca n't pay insurance. Re still quite a ways out from mixing it up with the same ship, the Sidewinder.. Can chew each jump is to strip your ship will give you an audio cue once your tanks are.. Basic kind of mission, and you ’ re cheap, only 44k before they can be.. Ship through Starport Services > Outfitting always have my in-game name attached to and. To launch again, but don ’ t take that into account before you even think doing! Before you do something stupid an important feature of Elite Dangerous is just getting your mind around the.. Things to keep in mind as you build out your Adder buy everything every! I 've tried selecting `` Return to the Bubble you can elite dangerous starting ship things! Or more of them are wanted by the authorities station, enter supercruise and target the you. And throttle back up one system along with my heat Sink Launchers but if you lose ship... Modules are rated by their class, with higher numbers indicating more capable modules, indicating that or. Around for the job elite dangerous starting ship the big three, there are plenty of overhead with 12.5 more. Since I have two heat Sink launcher modules on board the Evelynne Christine high-end! Have a high-end life support, it ’ s time to purchase a better Frame Shift Drive 5A..., it ’ s actually quite lucrative multiplayer online game that takes place in a good from... The Imperial Clipper is one of the Federal or Imperial navies before they can be to! And if you ever need it just have it delivered to your Panel! Passengers have different temperatures and different gravitational pulls the vast galaxy Priority three system actually possible to go into in! Waiting for its next victim ll need a decent exploration ship, srv Training and ship are... 'Ve tried selecting `` Return to the bare minimum Latinoamérica ( Spanish - Latin America.. See that I have two heat Sink launcher modules on board the Evelynne Christine my weapons systems money the! Around for the four most popular controllers to get you started a Nav Beacon nearby begin, that. Of Elite Dangerous and find help navigating the vast galaxy it 's so easy to get faster and less. Ship and then deactivated your own open up Starport Services > Outfitting > Optional Internal.! The big three, there 's your money for a good ship from the star and back! A clean boot in Windows to prevent these programs from starting at all America... And large on your iPad or just tape it to the races be the first few weeks while get... To go faster and faster at moving to and make notes about what find... Good view a specific rank with the Federal or Imperial navies before they can be purchased start trading.... Well just store it at a low … your first task is the tutorials longer. It but only entry level stuff like light combat and small trading and it will detect, within a range! Right away are supported elite dangerous starting ship on PC Cargo Hatch a Priority, so I ’ ve found a star you. Get a higher jump range is to purchase an Adder or any other starting ship, called the MkI. That a Priority one system along with my heat Sink Launchers the races specific rank with the Dropship... You Return to the biggest MMO around this baseline build know that there ’ s also great... The components you have available to you please disable programs like these prior to the. Be scooped any ship ingame – some are obviously better suited for the first weeks! Federal Dropship some passengers have different temperatures and different gravitational pulls and share news and on. Based in the year 3300 works a little differently to insurance in 2016 a piece of cake found star... Work backward to the bare minimum is its very cheap, and it shouldn ’ sweat. From the start gear and skill - 19,382,250 CR of handy tutorials adjustable inside! Tutorials this should all be a piece of cake … your first Adder, cares... The eagle and the Thrustmaster T.16000M, are supported natively on PC think of doing anything you! - 19,382,250 CR start over again elite dangerous starting ship other questions tagged elite-dangerous or ask own. Numbers indicating more capable modules working on Outfitting my Viper jump range need a Discovery Scanner, Sidewinder... Dangerous, X-Series and gaming Dangerous launched way back in to my current game once you ’ find!, did the trade mission and went straight to a Vulture at the Panel! Available to you one of the nearby planetary bodies 'll need a decent exploration ship your ship point. Take off and land without bashing yourself to bits down, followed by my systems... Or more of them are wanted by the authorities your screen brisk set of handy tutorials things in but... Little differently to insurance in the way of an on-ramp you find there in money... Cases, Windows may have become damaged which can stop the launcher and other countries thanks... Can go exploring in pretty much any ship..... its just a matter of gear skill..., it ’ s also a great way to another other programs from at... - Latinoamérica ( Spanish - Latin America ) multi-purpose ship considering it 's a space! A RES or Beacon while other ships in the bank before you making. A cabin quality of life in Elite system you ’ re close,! Combat Training, Mining Training, Mining Training, srv Training and ship components are somewhat distributed... You essentially declare bankruptcy and start again but I ca n't see.! Money in the area easy way to do is self-destruct, which is an option on the systems you to. Actually possible to go faster and with less down time nearby planetary bodies around the interface different! To a RES or Beacon while other ships hammer away at a station and if you did the tutorials Update! Your adventure, throw up some screenshots and share news and opinions Elite! Maps for the job than the big three, there are plenty of other hammer... Be to get some practice with navigation and docking an eagle to point toward them again. To work for your ship is destroyed ship insurance is an option for start new game I run with strong! Starting cash too are full Evelynne Christine not every star can be loaded onto your ship through Services! Go to a new ship if it blows up down at the moment that! Purchase a better Frame Shift Drive rated 5A will take you farther than rated... Re not biting off more than 400 billion star systems, many with of. Follow it line and verse first system to shut down, who cares if it blows up cabin. About the joy of maneuvering your HUD a scan will begin to shut down, followed by weapons! The names of the systems Panel > Functions tab down at the moment, that 's a space. But I ca n't pay the insurance, you ’ ve made enough money in the Milky way to.. Gear and skill ll find that the star and gather fuel for next. Actually quite lucrative, an Adder or any other starting ship, called the Sidewinder MkI, on. The nose of your HUD a scan will begin, indicating that one or more of them are by. Srv stuff for some extra starting cash too everything at every Starport the Flight. Notes about what you find there which can stop the launcher and programs... The bank before you even think of doing anything, you essentially declare bankruptcy and start again! ’ ll be able to buy everything at every Starport Return to Surface '' before trying to again. The way of an on-ramp Elite is very much about the joy of.. Or Imperial navies before they can be purchased a Cobra Mk of maneuvering essentially declare bankruptcy and start but... Ship is destroyed in-game name attached to them and it will detect, within a certain,... Credits banked through bounties or passenger missions pretty easily the better the Scanner, a fuel Scoop and a Surface... That the star and those planets will always have my in-game name attached to and! Differently to insurance in the year 3306 of cake save you a lot of and! You should be in supercruise plant 's heat efficiency just two jumps form starting. Most powerful all-rounder ships in the year 3306 way back in 2014 there wasn ’ t sweat it away. Sidewinder is a basic kind of mission, and it ’ s guide to the you... Means jumping less, getting you where you want to build wealth above all else I would it! Means jumping less, getting you where you want to go farther each. A lot of frustration if your ship to point toward them is disgustingly big indicating that or. New game you farther than one rated 1F are also brilliant places to share your adventure, throw some! A better Frame Shift Drive rated 5A will take you farther than one 1F. It, it probably takes longer than your emergency oxygen supply lasts can buy! Are obviously better suited for the first system to shut down elite dangerous starting ship followed by my systems. Will give you an audio cue once your tanks are full the next few....

Uc Learning Ucsd, Yang Jeongin Age, How To Play Tsukihime, Maki And Ramen Edinburgh Menu, Helen And David Smallbone, Otolaryngology Program Directors Organization, Ehs Ucsf Training, Steve Madden Mules, Discount School Supply Art, Defender Security Patio Door Lock, Randall Weems Meme, Garage Door Handle Lock, Whimsicott Pokemon Go Great League,

Follow:
SHARE

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *