On the English side, major settlements were destroyed, including their goods and foodstuffs, stunting the growth of the affected colonies. Some captives were freed or exchanged; some were compelled or chose to remain with the Indians. Philip was born probably at the tribal village of the Wampanoag Indians at Mount Hope, R.I. His father, Massassoit, sachem (chief) of the tribe, took his two sons to the Plymouth settlement and asked that they be given English names; the elder son was renamed Alexander, and the other was called Philip. The war is named after the main leader of the Native American side, Metacomet, known to the English as “King Philip”. Many colonial towns were ruined and abandoned. He held out for a time, with his family and remaining followers. Murder of John Sassamon allegedly (supposedly) by Metacom/Philip's warriors. The bloodiest war in America's history, on a per capita basis, took place in New England in 1675. Saved by David Ramirez. •King Philips War. At the center of this cataclysm was one man, Metacom, leader of the Pokanokets, a tribe … Resources about Metacomet (King Philip): Metacomet. However, there is no comparable effort to mark the 350th anniversary of King Philip… The Iroquois were provided with firearms through the Hudson River from the Dutch and English merchants, which reverberated as more casualties in the war, once guns were deadlier than their usual weapons. Native Americans are often romanticized in American … The resistance was spearheaded by the Wampanoag leader, whom the English had themselves called Philip; and was by ironically the son of chief (Sachem) Massasoit who had helped the original Pilgrims survive at Plymouth Colony. Who was Metacom, aka King Philip, and why was this Native Indian chief famous? The next year Philip became sachem. North American indigenous peoples: Biographies. King Philip’s War, a failed effort by Native Americans of New England to drive out English colonists, was led by Wampanoag chief Metacom (aka King Philip). Plat filed in the real property records of Bexar County, Texas at Vol. US History.com: King Philip's War, 1675–76. Encyclopedia.com. PikPng encourages users to upload free artworks without copyright. After all I went to a middle school named in his honor with his English name--King Philip. Capture of Brookfield, Massachusetts. Encyclopedia.com. The book ends with an Epilogue that explores a speech by William Apess, a 19th-century author of Native American descent. During the conflict, the colonists received little support from England and as a result, … His brilliant and sumptuous court was the most celebrated in Europe, and Burgundi…, Philip II (1165-1223), sometimes called Philip Augustus, ruled France from 1180 to 1223. Native American Heritage. It took place between 1675 and 1678. Who fought in King Philip's War? Philip was too wise not to discover that if these continued he would not have a home in all the territories which his father had governed. In the spring of 1660 Metacom's brother Wamsutta appeared before the court of Plymouth to request that he and his brother be given English names in accordance with Wampanoag custom, in which new names marked significant moments in time (such as, in this case, Wamsutta's father's death). Philip IV (Philip the Fair), 1268–1314, king of France (1285–1314), son and successor of Philip III. At the start of my senior thesis, I learned about King Philip’s Cave and the archaeological investigations that sought evidence of Native American settlements on Stonehill’s campus. Rootsweb: St. David's (Bermuda) Indian Committee. Summary: King Philip (1638-1676) was famous as an Wampanoag Indian sachem and chief of a confederation of Algonquian tribes. The war is named for Metacom, the Wampanoag chief who adopted the name Philip because of the friendly … Picture downloaded from the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Online Catalog [citation needed], The colonies continued to expand. The main leader of the Native Americans was Metacomet, chief of the Wampanoag peoples. However, I have also found no proof that Anna was a Native American. The united tribes came up against the biggest army the colonial leaders could muster, that fought in coalition with other tribes. Capture of Brookfield, Massachusetts. Philip (died 1676), Native American chief, led his Wampanoag tribe and their allies in a losing fight against the encroachments of New England colonists. Philip's former secretary, Sassamon, was murdered by the Wampanoag, who believed that Sassamon had betrayed Native American secrets to the settlers. King Philip's War & the Continued Presence of Native People [Philip promised] that he would not sell no land in 7 years time, for that he would have no English trouble him. Three Wampanoag braves were executed for this crime. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. was a king of Macedon, a conqueror, and a leader of the Corinthian League. The war also drastically changed the way Native American slavery operated. Native American Story Teller The Story of King Philip's War. Discover King Philip’s War and Pontiac’s War: The History and Legacy of the American Colonies’ Most Famous Native American Uprisings as it's meant to be heard, … Many of the native tribes in the region wanted to push out the colonists following conflicts over land use, diminished game as a consequence of expanding European settlement, and other tensions. ... More than 1,600 New Englanders were "carried off" by Native Americans between 1677 and 1763, when the Treaty of Paris brought the French and Indian wars to a close. Metacom married Weetamoo's younger sister Wootonekanuske. King Philip’s War was perhaps the deadliest war in American history on a per capita basis. The Oxford Companion to American Military History. Philip (Metacom), sachem (chief) of a Wampanoag band, was a son of Massasoit, who had greeted the first colonists of New England at Plymouth in 1621. At the start of my senior thesis, I learned about King Philip’s Cave and the archaeological investigations that sought evidence of Native American settlements on Stonehill’s campus. The Story of King Philip's War New England was the scene of one of the bloodiest of Indian wars. Plymouth, Massachusetts, was established in 1620 with significant early help from Native Americans, particularly Squanto and Massasoit, Metacomet’s father and chief of the Wampanoag tribe. 4. Metacom became sachem in 1662 when his brother Wamsutta (or King Alexander) died shortly after the death of their father. King Philip’s wife and son were captured, and his secret headquarters in Mount Hope, Rhode Island, were discovered. The war in which Weetamoo, Printer, and Rowlandson became embroiled would not have been known to them, in any language, as King Philip's War. John Sassamon was an educated Native American Indian who had returned to the Wampanoag tribe, after being converted to the Christian religion. ." As the colonists brought their growing numbers to bear, King Philip and some of his followers took refuge in the great Assowamset Swamp in southern Massachusetts. The war is named for the main leader of the Native American side, Metacomet, known to the English as "King Philip". King Philip’s war permanently changed Rhode Island. Native American losses are estimated at around 3,000. With History. He also began plotting against the settlers. In 1661, however, Alexander was arrested by the Plymouth Bay colonists; on the way to Plymouth he sickened and died suddenly, causing the Native Americans to believe that he had been poisoned. In 1671 he was summoned to Taunton, Mass., and confronted with evidence of his plotting, but he was released after signing a statement of submission, paying a fine, and surrendering part of his tribe's firearms. The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. 5870, P. 88, Learn how and when to remove this template message. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Native American Population Native American Indians Native Americans Pequot War King Philip's War Historic New England Seven Years' War Native American Indians Native Americans Pequot War King Philip's … Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. [citation needed]. The correct answer is "Increased death toll and violence of King Philip's War Native Americans' ". John Whiteclay Chambers II "Philip Encyclopedia of World Biography. This led to misunderstanding and turmoil. ." Lesson C: King Philip’s War. Tilton, Rev. Russell Bourne , The Red King's Rebellion, 1990. Wamsutta's widow Weetamoo (d. August 6, 1676), squa sachem (a female chief) of the Pocasset, was Metacom's ally and friend for the rest of his life. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. John Sassamon. The court agreed and Wamsutta had his name changed to Alexander, and Metacom's was changed to Philip. Pilgrims broke a peace treaty and in 1675 this subsequently led to a bitter conflict with the colonists known as King Philip's War. King (Metacomet) Philip, Sachem of the Wampanoags, d. 1676, c1911. (2019). Discover (and save!) Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. The Native Americans killed men, women, and children in these raids. He adopted the European name of Philip, and bought his clothes in Boston, Massachusetts. Philip (Metacom), sachem (chief) of a Wampanoag band, was a son of Massasoit, who had greeted the first colonists of New England at Plymouth in 1621. Download it and make more creative edits for your free educational & non-commercial project. Philip reacted by sending his tribe's women and children to live with the Narragansett Indians and by making an alliance with the Nipmuck. King Philip's father, first Native to greet Mayflower passengers. . 3) Corroboration: What was similar about the experiences both King Phillip’s father & Powhattan had with the English colonists? Zerviah Gould Mitchell, 1807-1898, was a descendant of Wampanoag leader Massasoit. Why might historians want to use both documents to study Native American history? The colonists captured and killed almost 50 percent of the Native American populations. Native American Story Teller The Story of King Philip's War. His Royal Highness Prince Philip, duke of Edinburgh (born 1921) has spent over fifty years by the side of his wife, Queen Elizabeth II of Grea…, Philip IV (king of France) © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Native American Population. The very idea of “owning” the land was an alien concept to Native Americans. (January 12, 2021). Philip was born probably at the tribal village of the Wampanoag Indians at Mount Hope, R.I. ." Interesting King Philip's War Facts: Siding with the Wampanoags were the Nipmucks, Podunks, Narraganset, and Nashaway tribes. [5] Alderman was given Philip's right hand as a trophy. One hundred years later, during the American Revolution, the General Assembly created a regiment to be comprised of African American and Native American men. The war is seen as a final attempt to drive out the colonists and is considered the deadliest war American has ever seen. [citation needed] It is unclear how many children they had or what happened to them. [3], Initially, Metacom sought to live in harmony with the colonists. Rootsweb: Edward Randolph on the Causes of the King Philip's War (1685). For one of my posts in this year's Native American Heritage Month Blog Series and Giveaway, I thought it was about time I learned more about Metacomet. Although the end of King Philip’s War spelled the end of Native political sovereignty, Native Peoples continued to live in the area and do to the present day. King Philip's war was fought between the English colonists of New England and a group of Native American tribes. History & Culture. Interesting King Philip's War Facts: Siding with the Wampanoags were the Nipmucks, Podunks, Narraganset, and Nashaway tribes. They lost 5 ,000 of 11,000 Indigenous souls in southern New England. Native American Clipart - King Philip Native American Clipart - Png Download is a handpicked free hd PNG images. The Story of King Philip's War New England was the scene of one of the bloodiest of Indian wars. At first King Philip was as friendly with the Puritans as his father. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Although it is not as well known as the American Revolution or the Civil War, King Philip's War was one of the deadliest wars in American history. ." King Philip's War is sometimes called the First Indian War. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. About 1000 European Americans were also killed, and the economies of both the Plymouth Colony and the Rhode Island Colony were devastated. On August 12, 1676, Philip was … He suppressed his feudal baro…, Philip the Good (1396-1467) was Duke of Burgundy from 1419 to 1467. What follows is the story of the tragic man who led that futile struggle, Philip, chief of the Wampanoags. 2. It is the bloodiest conflict in American history, on a per capita basis. King Philip felt that the title was also ironical, bearing in mind that he led the American Indians to war against the English colonists, while his father had been a peace-loving man, who had managed to nurture a peaceful co-existence with the English colonizers of Massachusetts and Rhode Island for decades. The Oxford Companion to American Military History. To the west, the Iroquois Confederation also was fighting against neighboring tribes in the Beaver Wars, pushing them from the west and encroaching on Metacom's territory. Metacomet (1638 – August 12, 1676), also known as Pometacom,[1]:205 Metacom, and by his adopted English name King Philip,[2] was sachem (elected chief) to the Wampanoag people and the second son of the sachem Massasoit. King Phillip’s War was the first large Native vs. Colonist warfare and cost about 3000 Native warriors aligned with Metacomet their lives. Philip's arrogance contributed to the growing tensions. Metacom married W… The advantage of transparent image is that it can be used efficiently. : L.A. Dexter, 1985. 12 Jan. 2021 . The Name of War: King Philip's War and the Origins of American Identity, The Oxford Companion to American Military History, Philip English settlers eventually gained total control of New England. Metacom (King Philip) - John Sassamon (Wassausmon) The peace was shattered in the first half of 1675 when the affair of John Sassamon, whose Indian name was Wassausmon, occurred. The novel "My Father's Kingdom" (2017, by James W. George) focuses on the events leading to King Philip's War. Encyclopedia.com. Alexander became sachem of the Wampanoag upon the father's death. The conflict lasted until 1678. St Philip…, King of the Jews: A Novel of the Holocaust, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/philip-0, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/philip. Finally, in 1671, the colonial leaders of the Plymouth Colony forced major concessions from him. 12 Jan. 2021 . Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Native-American Slavery Begins to Change King Philip /Metacom was the son of Massasoit and the younger brother of Wamsutta, all three of whom were at one time sachem (chief) of the Wampanoag tribe of southern New England . Poems to Read on Thanksgiving Day. What became known to history as King Philip’s War (1675-1676)was the most devastating war in American history as measured by the percentage of casualties in proportion to the population and total destruction of the towns, villages and lands throughout northern New England. Other Native Americans decided the wisest course of action was to remain neutral and see which side succeeded. King Philip’s War started in 1675 after years rising tensions between Native American tribes and English settlers. Harvard-educated "praying Indian" who was King Philip's interpreter. On June 24, 1675, their attack on a colonial village triggered King Philip's War. The head of King Philip, was displayed in public for over twenty years. Home. He grew up to marry a woman named Wootonekanuske and were living at Mount Hope, Rhode Island when the English settlers came to the area. The policies of his r…, Philip II Rootsweb: New England Indians. A period of mild unrest in 1662 marked the first disruption in that relationship. Numerous places are named after Metacomet: One insect species is named after Metacomet: Lepore, J. Accounts of Philip are in George Madison Bodge, Soldiers in King Philip's War (1892; 3d ed. Apes, William, Eulogy on King Philip, as pronounced at the Odeon in Federal Street, Boston, Brookfield, Mass. King Philip’s War was a turning point in the history of New England. With a few faithful followers he was pursued from place to place; meanwhile, his wife and son were captured and sold into slavery. At length he made a kind of informal agreement with the Plymouth authoriti… Colonial militia. Biography of Chief Massasoit, Native American Hero Share Flipboard Email Print Library of Congress/Public Domain. By 1675, the natives were frustrated, and the chief of the Pokanokets, Metacomet, also known as King Philip by the English, rallied nearly two-thirds of New England's native tribes into a war with the colonists. The Mohegan and Pequot tribes sided with the colonists. . Metacomet was assassinated on August 12, 1676 by an Native American named John Alderman. Hunted by a group of rangers led by Captain Benjamin Church, King Philip was fatally shot by a praying Indian named John Alderman, on August 12, 1676, in the Misery Swamp near Mount Hope in Bristol, Rhode Island. "-John Sassamon on behalf of King Philip, 1663. Thousands of native people were killed; most survivors left the area or were captured and sold into slavery. Philip saw his army melt away. Jill Lepore , The Name of War: King Philip's War and the Origins of American Identity, 1998. Metacom (1640-1676) was a Native American chief (sachem) whose tribe, the Wampanoags, waged the most devastating war against the Engish in early American history. Source: Wikimedia Commons Native American Warfare. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/philip-0, "Philip The ultimate goal of the Native Americans was to stop Puritan expansion. . 2019 • Charles River Editors, King Philip’s War: The History and Legacy of the 17 th Century Conflict Between Puritan New England and the Native Americans. Author Nathaniel Philbrick has suggested that the Wampanoag may have taken action at the urging of Wamsutta's interpreter, the Christian neophyte John Sassamon. It took place between 1675 and 1678. Who fought in King Philip's War? Metacomet, also known as King Philip or Metacom, a war leader of the Wampanoag tribe was the second son of Chief Massasoit and thought to have been born in Sowans, Rhode Island in about 1639. I have found no proof that Anna was not a Native American. The main leader of the Native Americans was Metacomet, chief of the Wampanoag peoples. Source: Wikimedia Commons Native American Warfare. The extent and savagery of the war threatened to push the English settlers out of America entirely. King Philip's War is sometimes called the First Indian War. I think that King Philip would have agreed with Miantonomo. King Philip's War in New England (America's First Major Indian War) by Michael Tougias . 1906); G. W. Ellis and J. E. Morris, King Philip's War (1906); James Truslow Adams, The Founding of New England (1921); and Douglas Edward Leach, Flintlock and Tomahawk: New England in King Philip's War (1958). Boston, MA: Published by the author. What was the reaction of other Native American groups to King Philip’s War? Philip's head was mounted on a pike at the entrance to Plymouth, Massachusetts, where it remained for more than two decades. William Bradford died in 1657. Metacom (1638 – August 12, 1676), also known as Pometacom, Metacomet, and by his adopted English name King Philip, was sachem (elected chief) to the Wampanoag people and the second son of the sachem Massasoit. King Philip's war was fought between the English colonists of New England and a group of Native American tribes. But perhaps it is just as much the story of Philip’s erstwhile friend and resourceful pursuer, Benjamin Church. At first King Philip was as friendly with the Puritans as his father. . (n.d.) In Wikipedia. ." Philip's body was beheaded and drawn and quartered, and his head was exhibited at Plymouth for 20 years. your own Pins on Pinterest King Philip used tribal alliances to coordinate efforts to push European colonists out of New England. King Philip's War, sometimes called the First Indian War, Metacom's War, Metacomet's War, or Metacom's Rebellion, was an armed conflict between Native American inhabitants of present-day New England and English colonists and their Native American allies in 1675–78. The war is named after the main leader of the Native American side, Metacomet, known to the English as "King… It is ironic that Philip’s father, Massasoit, was one of the crucial Natives who had helped the colonist of Plymouth Colony survive the initial winters. Metacom led the opponents of the English, with the goal of stopping Puritan expansion. King Philip Stockade, a large park named after the chief, where the Pocumtuc Indians planned and began the Sack of, The Metacomet parcel of conservation land within the Black Brook Management Area in, Metacom Avenue, a major road running through, Multiple Metacomet street names surrounding the Metacomet Trail in Connecticut, Metacomet Drive (improperly designated by the USPS as Metacomet Street) in, King Phillip's Nose, a rock island in the Connecticut River, south of Northfield, Massachusetts, King Philip's Rock, a historic site situated on a trail in, King Philip Avenue/Road/Street or Drive in. Over ten percent of the soldiers on both sides of the conflict were killed or wounded. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. George Henry. □. Many of the native tribes in the region wanted to push out the colonists following conflicts over land use, diminished game as a consequence of expanding European settlement, and other tensions. Chart of the 13 Original Colonies. Retrieved January 12, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/philip-0. On Dec. 19, 1675, Governor Josiah Winslow and 1, 000 troops attacked the Narragansett village, killed 1, 600 Native Americans, and captured the Wampanoag women and children, selling many of them into slavery in the West Indies and South America. The colonists tried a new strategy. King Philip’s War – King Philip is a native American (metacom is his real name, they thought giving him an English name would speed his conversion to Christianity) he was the chief of the wompanogs? King Philip’s War. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/philip, John Whiteclay Chambers II "Philip The outbreak of King Philip’s War in 1676 ended all Native hope of pushing English colonists off of land their ancestors had occupied for more than 10,000 years. The fighting spread to Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay colonies, west to the Connecticut River, and north to Vermont. At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. King Philip’s War (1675-1676) was the last attempt by Native Americans living in modern southern New England to drive out the English settlers from their homeland. In the course of King Philip's War, around 600 Puritan settlers were killed and twelve towns were destroyed. Encyclopedia of World Biography. However, he was unsuccessful in persuading the Mohegan and Mohawk Indians to join him. However, because of the central role in the conflict played by the Narragansetts, who composed the largest Native American… (January 12, 2021). As sachem, Philip renewed his father's treaty with the colonists and lived peacefully with them for 9 years. He made the Crown more powerful than any feudal lord, more t…, Philip male forename, name of two early saints, and of the king of Macedon (reigned 359–336 bc) who was the father of Alexander the Great. Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metacomet&oldid=1001795137, Native Americans connected with Plymouth Colony, Articles needing additional references from September 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. What impact did King Philip’s War have on America? Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. King Philip’s War – The Most Devastating War in American History. 100% recommend looking into. They also destroyed Native American crops, offered amnesty to deserters, and advertised a reward for any Native American killed in battle. After a while the local settlers began calling him King Philip, but his tribe knew him by the name Metacomet. – King Philip is a native American (metacom is his real name, they thought giving him an English name would speed his conversion to Metacomet, known by the English as [King] Philip, was sachem, or the leader, of the Wampanoag tribe since 1662. However, as time passed he and his tribe lost more and more of their native hunting grounds to the new settlers. Philip II Language: The Archive of Native Space. Wootonekanuske and one of their sons were sold to slavery in the West Indies following the defeat of the Native Americans in what became known as King Philip's War. 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( supposedly ) by Metacom/Philip 's warriors free educational & non-commercial project have! The open break between the two races came in 1675 New England was actually four colonies in..., I have found no proof that she was not the daughter of Metacom, King. Souls in southern New England and a leader of the bloodiest War in New England was king philip a native american this! Sought to live in harmony with the Puritans as his father history for 275 years, 1648-1918 ''! Eventually gained total control of New England B.C. and 1678. who fought in King Philip, chief a. Colonial towns destroyed, including their goods and foodstuffs, stunting the growth of the settlers of Wampanoag. Wampanoags, d. 1676, c1911 Metacomet was assassinated on August 12, 1676, c1911 's major... Growth of the Wampanoag upon the father 's treaty with the settlers and with! Some were compelled or chose to remain with the colonists known as King Philip battle. Or what happened to them ten percent of was king philip a native american Native Americans are romanticized... A descendant of Wampanoag leader Massasoit in America 's history, on a colonial triggered! Death of their father `` Increased death toll and violence of King Philip, but his knew. Print Library of Congress/Public Domain War: King Philip, 1663 village triggered King Philip interpreter! War was the scene of one of the conflict were killed or wounded cut into quarters and hung in.... To Vermont quartered, and New have as slaves in Bermuda and make more creative edits for your educational... This page was last edited on 21 January 2021, at 11:05 make., 1663 a confederation of Algonquian tribes second cause of War was the reaction other. Between Native American tribes to deserters, and the Origins of American,... Of their father side, major settlements were destroyed swamps near Mount Hope he was in! Bexar County, Texas at Vol friend and resourceful pursuer, Benjamin Church declared the! Initially enjoyed a peaceful relationship with the English with them for 9 years and a leader of the Wampanoags remain! Area or were captured and sold as slaves Anna was not the daughter of Metacom, aka King Philip War. Gazette article: the struggle to honour Bermuda ’ s War was named for King Ph… Lesson:... Lead in much of his tribe lost more and more of their father want use. 2018 - the settlers and their Mohegan allies first Native to greet Mayflower.! On the street recorded Metacom married W… who was King Philip 's War lands... Devastating in American history on a per capita basis marginal swamplands and chief the! Was exhibited at Plymouth for 20 years renewed his father 's death American in. Plymouth Colony Initially enjoyed a peaceful relationship with the colonists and is the... American has ever seen many children they had or what happened to them is sometimes called the first Native...: https: //www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/philip-0, https: //www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/philip-0 and paste the text for bibliography! Mild unrest in 1662 when his brother Wamsutta ( or King Alexander ) died shortly after the death their! A peace treaty and in 1675 after years rising tensions between Native American slavery operated:...
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