FIG. 3 (3 views). These are known to academics as (White) Nordic, (White) Alpine and (White) Mediterranean. 3 (3 views). Nordics Altered by Mixture with South-Western Borrby and Alpine Elements, Swedish Nordic Types (From The Swedish Nation and Racial Types by Herman Lundborg), Plate 35. FIG. 4 (3 views). According to Robert Bennett Bean (1932) the skin pigmentation of the Alpine is an 'intermediate white', a colour in-between the lighter skinned Nordic and the darker-skinned Mediterranean. the various nations of this race, or 4, 1935, Plate LXXX). Deep Pewter/Tangerine. Ripley argued that it migrated from Central Asia during the Neolithic revolution, splitting the Nordic and Mediterranean populations. Recent studies reveal that this particular group is an admixture between the Mediterranean and the Alpine. Racial type of . Alfed A. Knopf, 1962. Although these names have come about mainly as a result of the geographic areas these subgroups have been associated with in the Christian era (Nordics in northern Europe, Alpines in central Europe and Mediterraneansin southern Europe), it is incorrect to . Plate 24. In Syria and Anatolia, as in Armenia and the Caucasus, this type occurs sporadically in the midst of Alpines and, more commonly, of Alpine-Mediterranean hybrids; in Iran' and Afghanistan the dolichocephalic strain or strains are numerically predominant. FIG.2 (1 view, C. W. Dupertuis, Century of Progress). An Alpine from the Black Forest, Baden. The Nordic race was a racial concept which originated in 19th century anthropology. Typically they were portrayed as "sedentary": solid peasant stock, the reliable backbone of the European population, but not outstanding for qualities of leadership or creativity. Relatively old, present in early Natufians and European as well as North African megalith builders. Along the Atlantic coast of Europe, it can be also . FIG. FIG. He is appar- ently a relatively pure representative of the Gypsy prototype. FIG.7 (1 view). Iacovleff). The individual shown has especially heavy browridges and a great nasion depression. An Irishman from Leitrim, whose facial features are typically Irish, and yet who approximates a Nordic form in most anthropo- metric dimensions. Courtesy of the Field Museum of Natural His- tory, Chicago). GYPSIES, DARK-SKINNED MEDITERRANEANS, AND SOUTH ARABIAN VEDDOIDS. its superiority to both the other European races is unquestioned. The coastal and seafaring populations of [17], According to Ripley and Coon, the Alpine race is predominant in Central Europe and parts of Western/Central Asia. It was also identified as descending from . An Uzbeg from Russian Turkestan. A Mediterranean Scotsman from Paisley; typical of the industrial population of the Glasgow district. 3 (3 views, from Alette Schreiner, Anthropologische Lokaluntersuchungen in Norge; Valle, Halandsdal, und Eidfjord. 3 (3 views). A German Borreby type with the excessive head breadth of 175 mm., which must be one of the widest non-deformed head breadths ever measured. 2 takers Report. 1. Join Date: Feb 2013 . West Alpinid (sometimes Alpine) is a phenotype most commonly found in France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and rarely in pure form in the Czech Republic, the Iberian peninsula, the Balkans, Hungary and Slovakia. They are, however, on the whole taller, darker-skinned, longer-faced, and straighter-haired than the Arabs. Both this man and #1 are golden blond in hair color; the Borreby group seems to run lighter-haired than the Brunn. Location. 1 (3 views). A tall, portly man from Malsia Madh; his facial features show an approach to those of the smaller, less rugged form of the Alpine race, which is particu- larly strong in southem Albania. A Scotsman from Aberdeen, with blue eyes and dark brown hair. Its German form is, however, seldom as exaggerated as that in the north. An Arabic-speaking native of Russian Turkestan. In any case the facial features are of pure Upper Palaeolithic inspiration. armies is of the same race. The Tajiks are basically Alpine, and resemble the south-central French closely in an anthro- pometric sense. for the most part to the north. 4 (2 views). SUCH are the three races, the Alpine, Mediterranean, and Nordic, which enter into the composition of European populations of to-day, and in various combinations comprise the great bulk of white men all over the world. Plate 17. Scholars who create localized, regional racial classification schemes which attempt to be "precise" are known as. This individual is a close Irish approximation to the Brunn race of Scandinavia. Alpine: A reduced and somewhat foetalized survivor of the Upper Palaeolithic population in Late Pleistocene France, highly brachycephalized; seems to represent in a large measure the bearer of the brachycephalic factor in Cr-Magnon. FIG. 2 (3 views). organizers, and aristocrats in sharp contrast to the essentially peasant There is no essential difference between the two races other than pigmentation. Inland from the Black Sea shores they are found sporadically in Russia, Poland, and the countries along the upper course of the Danube. The low brachycephalic index, and the relative fineness of the facial features indicate a tendency in a Nordic direction. FIG. In Scandinavia they are found concentrated along the southern Swedish coast in the neighborhood of Goteborg, and in the mountains of southwestern Norway. The invasions of mongoloid peoples from central Asia during the millennium from about 400 to 1400 A.D. caused the settlement of some Mongols proper (Kalmucks) near the mouth of the Volga, and the partial Mongolizing of some Finnic tribes, especially those which adopted Turkish speech. This individual is almost completely mongoloid in the central Asiatic sense. FIG. Plate 6. FIG. white men all over the world. An Albanian from the clan of Shoshi in the isolated mountain tribe of Dukagin. He is said to resemble his mother's family. Europeans this race is preeminently fitted to maritime pursuits. or sub-brachycephalic and forms a single unit in this respect. ALPINES FROM CENTRAL, EASTERN, AND SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE. He is a brunet-white in unexposed skin color, brunet in hair and eye color; narrower-faced than any of the Upper Palaeolithic sur- vivors, reduced or unreduced, whom we have seen in the preceding plates. There does not seem to be any Alpine blood here. ICC Test Championship; ICC ODI Championship; Twenty20 Internationals His golden hair is curly; curly hair is a local specialty of the Irish Upper Palaeolithic group. Parietal notch bone present The parietal notch is that part of In the field of art colonies, are almost purely Nordic, while a large portion of the Russian FIG. The same conclusion is suggested in reference to this extremely long- faced and golden-haired Swede from Helsingborg. 25th Malvasia Festival, the exquisite taste of the Mediterranean, 5.-6.3.2023, Portoro. FIG. FIG. FIG.3 (2 views). FIG. Irish. Plate 18. Magyar from Pecas, Hungary. Valencia), Liguria, Western Switzerland, Wales, Croatia, Northern Algeria, Morocco, and Canary Islands. This tall Alpine from Hungary is except for his stature, as perfect an example of the Alpine race as could be found; he may be compared to the Alpines on Plate 11, from Germany. During the Late Pleistocene North Africa was inhabited by the Afalou men, a race of tall, large-headed, heavy-boned, people with exaggeratedly rugged cranial and facial features comparable to those of the Cro-Magnon-Briinn group in Europe. (Numbered plates from: Coon, Carleton S. Races of Europe. Socrates and Other brachycephalic Scotsmen sometimes show Borreby features. Swedes of this type are habitually found in association with the sea. There may well have been Nordic mixture involved in the produc- tion of this type, taking the form of a simple reduction in lateral size dimensions. True. THE ALPINE RACE. A tall, slender North African Arab from the tribe of el Hasa in Cyrenaica. He represents a characteristic Midlands type. FIG. An old Riffian warrior, one of the Ulad Abd el Mumen clan in the Vale of Iherrushen, Gzennaya. A man of medium stature but great body size, mas- sive bony structure and heavy musculature; a large head, heavy brows, deep, wide man- dible and projecting chin. He represents, a reemergence or survival within the New England stock of the same British Mediterranean element. A Czech from Bohemia, Alpine morphologically but not as brachycephalic as the Alpine mean. Like many Volhynians, this individual is predominantly Alpine, although he shows evidence of Atlanto-Mediterranean or Nordic admixture, or both. Mediterranean Proper: Short-statured, dolicho- and mesocephalic form found in Spain, Portugal, the western Mediterranean islands, and to some extent in North Africa, southern Italy, and other Mediterranean borderlands. FIG. The psychological traits of Nordics were described as truthful, equitable, competitive . Utah was also in the lead in 2020, but NCAAs were cancelled . FIG. Medium. Or: Coon, Carleton S. The Origin of Races. 52, 1922). P899:2, 80:9.15 But it is a fallacy to presume to classify the white peoples as Nordic, Alpine, and Mediterranean. FIG. The wars of the last two thousand years in Their pigmentation ranges from blond to brunet, but is usually intermediate. The Races of Man. Plate 25. It is hard to Among the North Arabian Bedawin, besides the more delicately formed Medi- terranean types already observed, occur individuals who seem to show relationships with the Veddoid element on the other side of the desert, and perhaps also with the deeply pigmented element of southern Iraq, as exemplified by FIG. The unreduced Upper Palaeolithic character of the local mountain type is clearly seen in this individual. A tribesman from the desert border of northeastern Syria, this gray-bearded man possesses the high cranial vault mentioned above. Up from the Ape. FIG.2 (3 views). Rev. A very dark-skinned, large-headed mesocephalic Mediterranean from Beira Altain Portugal, with heavy beard and body hair. 1 (2 views, photo B. N. Vishnevsky). FIG: 2 (1 view, tempera painting by Iacovleff). They are the purest Mediterraneans in north- ern Arabia, and probably represent an extremely ancient element in the North Arabian population. The Alpine head may be called round. They are survivors of the original Andonite inhabitants of western Europe, mixed with the Mediterranean stock. A highland Beni Urriaghel Riffian; short-statured, laterally built, rufous; with a snub nose and short face; a reduced mesocephalic Afalou type. 2 (2 views).. An English Gypsy of the Cooper family, whose ancestors moved to New England a century ago. Much more work needs to be done in southeastern Europe before their historical position and relationships can be established. FIG.4 (1 view). FIG. A Scotsman from Ayrshire. 1 (2 views, photo Henry Field. A Greek from Sparta. The Alpine strain of southern Albania ex- tends down through western Greece into the. A Bashkir member of another tribe of Turkicized Finns living in the Kazan district and the southern Urals. In the deserts and highlands of Ethiopia, Eritrea, and the Somalilands is found a con- centration of several related Mediterranean types, mixed in varying degrees with negroes. It is also, however, occasionally found among Lapps and Finns. This individual is a tall, slender Semitic-speaking Ethiopian from the kingdom of Shoa. 2 (1 view, Pix Publications, Inc.). Nordic definition: Nordic means relating to the Scandinavian countries of northern Europe . By migrating into Central Europe, they had separated the northern and southern branches of the earlier European stock, creating the conditions for the separate evolution of Nordics and Mediterraneans. New For 2023 Post-trip: Lapland, Finland. These and other similar traditions clearly The presence of this type to the southeast of the Baltic establishes its continuity between Germany and Finland. 2 (3 views). These races vary intellectually and morally just as they do physically. A Czech of Pontic Mediterranean affiliation, unusual in a popula- tion which is for the most part brachycephalic. The three major subgroups are known to academics as Nordic, Alpine, and Mediterranean. 1 (2 views). . The Nordish race, like many others, can be conceived as a series of concentric circles, with the innermost circle, the racial core or navel, consisting of the most distinct and definitive subracial types, in relation to which, in degrees . The best place in the world to find Alpines is in a Bavarian restaurant; that is where all four individuals on this plate were photographed and measured. A Lithuanian, who although brachycephalic, belongs essentially to the same Danubian type. You're a French citizen or you're not period. A Finn of predominantly Corded type; note the ash-blond hair and grayish eyes, the great head length, and extremely low cephalic index. The Mesolithic cultural period was long and full in Ireland, and the subsequent invaders of this westernmost fringe of Europe have been unable to effect a genetic displacement of the strain introduced by the earliest human occupants. Iceland was settled mainly from the coastal regions of Norway in which the Borreby race is prevalent; an important Irish increment may have added a similar racial element. 2 (3 views). In general, their present distribution is wider than that of their dolicho- cephalic counterparts. Australian School, (20th century) / Australian. FIG. 5 (2 views); A small Mediterranean who may be taken as a type example of this race in its North African form. Mental spiritual and moral traits are the correlation of spiritual and moral traits with physical characters, we An Armenian from Cilicia, Asia Minor. Evidence of the survival of an extremely tall, brachycephalized, Upper Palaeolithic stock is found to a lesser extent in the Carpathians; and to a greater, in the nucleus of the Dinaric Alpine region, from Bosnia to northem Albania, and centered in Montene- gro. The predominant Alpine element present in this individual is presumably that which entered Scotland from the Continent during the Bronze Age with the Short Cist People. County Cork. The term East Baltic is properly applicable to a racial type of composite nature, found chiefly in northeastern Germany, Poland, the Baltic States, and Finland, although it also occurs sporadically in Sweden and elsewhere. Opponents of Nordicism rejected these arguments. FIG. SMALL MEDITERRANEANS OF SOUTHERN EUROPE. We shall put up [] for his victories. 4 (3 views). MONGOLOID INFLUENCES IN EASTERN EUROPE AND IN TURKESTAN. FIG. Another Swede, in this case from Goteborg, a slightly less extreme example of the same type. 7, (2 views, photo Gordon T. Bowles) Closely similar to the Syrian desert border tribesman is this Afridi from eastern Afghanistan. Fig. Field Marshal Werner von Blomberg, a suc- of von Hindenburg, derived from the same ethnic source and a member of the same racial category. Peloponnesus. 4 (3 views). The chart (v. page 290 in the original/internet [o/i] edition) lists the types or races he finds among the overall white population of the planet, as well as possible near relatives: to the familiar Nordic, Alpine, and Mediterranean he adds East Baltic, Borreby, Neo Danubian, Dinaric, Atlanto-Mediterranean, Armenoid, and Irano-Afghan, and he . racial categories: "Nordic", "Alpine", "Mediterranean" and "Asian", and argued that members of the Alpine and Mediterranean races had lower intelligence than Nordics. certainly of the Alpines, in intellectual attainments. un-Jewish. 1 (3 views). A Spaniard from Vigo, northwestern Spain. It is the author's thesis that the Nordic race in Europe was caused by a blending of the early Danubian Mediterranean strain with the later Corded element. THE FIVE RACES OF EUROPE GEORGE PILE NORDIC, ALPINE, MEDITERRANEAN, EAST BALTIC, DINARIC, A EUGENICS STUDY. FIG.4 (1 view); An Albanian from Malsia Madh, near the Montenegrin border. 10% savings cannot be combined with any other offer. [1][2][3] The origin of the Alpine race was variously identified. 3 (3 views). Most of the latter group are to be found in northwestern Europe. FIG. A blond Montenegrin with extreme width of the cranial vault and mandible. XVI, #277). 5 (3 views). Description. Nordics Altered by Northwestern European Upper Palaeolithic Mixture: I, Plate 33. 6 (3 views, photo B. N. Vishnevsky). Add to library. FIG.. 1 (2 views, photo V.. Lebzelter, from "Anthropologische Untersuchungen an serbischen Ziguenern," MAGW, vol. 3 (2 views). Mussolini is a typical representative of our Alpine race, It however fell out of popularity by the 1950s, but reappeared in the literature of Sonia Mary Cole (1963) and Carleton Coon (1969). Which mountain ranges divide Europe's southern alpine region from the hilly, central uplands? 2 (3 views). Planica 2023: FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, 22.2- 5.3.2023. 1 (3 views). 4 (3 views). A Dane from Jutland, very tall, heavy, lateral in build, with an enormous head and an extremely wide face. Coyuchi. Furthermore, when not too strongly altered by mixture with other stocks, the Asiatic Alpines tend to an in- termediate pigment condition comparable to that of their European counterparts. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples A Mountain Tajik from the Pamirs. agricultural and never a maritime race. All come from regions near the sea, and touched by Megalithic navigators. The origin of the Alpine race was variously identified. 2 (2 views, photo N. Puccioni, Puccioni, N., Anthropometria delle Genti della Cire- naica, Firenze, 1936, Tab. 121). 14). Nordic, Alpine, Mediterranean and Dinaric subraces are the most widely spread among the white race. THE MEDITERRANEAN RACE IN ARABIA. water at the head of the Adriatic. During the 1920s and 1930s, some scholars asserted that Europeans were comprised of more than one "white" or "Caucasian" race: Nordic, Alpine, and Mediterranean (named for the geographic regions of Europe from which they descended). 4 (3 views). ABERRANT ALPINE FORMS IN WESTERN AND CENTRAL EUROPE. Mediterranean race are well known, and this race, while inferior in bodily An excellent example of the Pontic Mediterranean type, except for an unusually small cranial vault. Field Marshal von Hindenburg, a native of East Prussia, and a classic example of the East Baltic racial type, to which many Prussians of the land-owning Junker class belong. A Finn from Tampere, Tavastehus. White or Caucasoid Race Mediterranean Upper Paleolithic survivors (British Isles) Iranian Plateau Classic Mediterranean hook-nosed sub-type straight-nosed sub-type Ainu Keltic (light-eyed, dark or red hair, dolichocephalic, British Isles) Nordic Nordic + Alpine Nordic + Mediterranean Alpine East Baltic . Although indistinguishable metrically from many tall Mediterraneans, this individual possesses morphological features in the region of the eyes, nose, mouth, and jaw, which are clearly of Afalou inspiration, and which give him an "Irish" look. The Nordic race was one of the putative sub-races into which some late 19th to mid 20th century anthropologists divided the Caucasian race.People of the Nordic type were to be mostly found in the Nordic countries.The psychological traits of Nordics were described as truthful, equitable, competitive, nave, reserved, and individualistic. The Carpathians Mountains. His tall stature, heavy bony structure, large face, etc., point to a basic relationship with the unreduced Upper Palaeolithic survivors of the northwest. 4 (1 view, photo B. N. Vishnevsky). 4 (3 views). In modern races it sometimes appears in a relatively pure form, sometimes as an element in mixed brachycephalic populations of multiple origin. The remnants of the Arab invasions of the Middle Ages have been mostly absorbed by the Uzbegs, and those who retain their Semitic idiom have been in most cases racially altered. temporal bones are in direct contact, forming a fronto-temporal articulation. For the sport competitions, see. FIG.3 (2 views, R. W. Ehrich photo). Nordic Alpine Meadow Candle. The Druze, followers of a secret religion based on the schismatic teach- ings of the Khalifa Hakim of the Mediaeval Fatimid Dynasty, claim to be descended from immigrants who moved from Yemen to Syria in the sixth century A.D. It is almost poetic that Grand Circle Travel was founded that very same year. The western Himalayas, from Kafiri- stan over into Tibet, are proving to be a refuge area of the greatest importance, with interesting racial as well as cultural implications. Generally speaking Meds are vastly more atractive pshysically than Nordics when it comes to their body types (Nordic type is similar to a ruler). the head are not closely related to brain power. On no account, therefore, should the Mediterranean race be represented as squat or thick-set; it is graceful and slender down to every detail of its build; and the slender effect is hardly lessened by . Mem. FIG. A youthful Yemeni from the desert-border tribe of Hadha. European conflict is essentially a civil war, and nearly all the officers and FIG. ed. 5 (3 views). A Moldavian farmer This Mediterranean type is common in Rumania on the plains of Moldavia and Wal- lachia, as well as in Bulgaria, but is largely replaced by brachycephalic forms in the Carpathians. FIG. It was also identified as descending from the Celts residing in Central Europe in Neolithic times. FIG. Aberrant in respect to an excessive mandible width, but otherwise typical. Another Yemeni highlander, in this case from the escarpment tribe of Beni Madhar .This man is shorter in stature, and much longer-headed. Illustration from The Modern Pictorial World Atlas (The Sun News-Pictorial, Melbourne, 1939). 4 is an extreme example of this Veddoid pro- totype. point to the relation of one race to another in classic, mediaeval, and This and other evidence indicate that features which in Finns are often popularly supposed to be mongoloid are actually of European Upper Palaeolithic inspiration. SKU: NORCAN-03 Category: Nordic Candles Tags: alpine meadow, cedar wood, nordiccollection, Soy Wax Candle. populations of to-day, and in various combinations comprise the great bulk of 2, or the Germans on Plate 11. FIG.3 (2 views, Bryn and Schreiner; Die Somtitologie der Norweger, Table 44, Fig. Courtesy of the Field Museum of Natural His- tory, Chicago). [8][9], The German Nazi Party under the influence direction of Hans F. K. Gnther, recognized the Germans as including five racial subtypes, described by Gnther in his work Kleine Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes (1929): Nordic, Alpine, Mediterranean, East Baltic, and Dinaric, viewing Nordics as being at the top of the racial hierarchy. The cephalic index is about 88 on the average, the facial index under 83. The only aberrant feature of this individual is his blue eyes. This man is as perfect an Alpine as the Hungarian on the preceding plate, the French- man on Plate 12. Their precise archaeological history has not yet been traced, and their relationship to the Danubian invaders of central Europe at the beginning of the local Neolithic is un- known. MEDITERRANEANS FROM NORTH AFRICA. 1 (3 views). Rust/Coyuchi Cotton. 6 (Dec., 1906), pp. It is the modern edition of the old The population of most of Sweden is predominantly Nordic; typical Upper Palaeolithic survivors are numerous only along the southwestern coast. A moderately tall, long-faced Algerian Kabyle. 6 (2 views, photo Wm. An Afghan, the "son of a nomadic chief." In post-glacial time North Africa has been a highroad of invasion, from the eastern Mediterranean to Europe, and the survivors of those Afalou people who remained are to be found mostly in two refuge areas, the Moroccan Rif and the Canary Islands. Their bodily build and breast form; as well as their facial fea- tures and hair form, show this especially. Ripley argued that the Alpines had originated in Asia, and had spread westwards along with the emergence and expansion of agriculture, which they established in Europe. In the Alpine race the length of the head is only a little or barely greater than the breadth, owing to the relatively considerable measurement of this latter. This man is a fkih (schoo- master and leader of the mosque) in the Riffian tribe of Bern Ulishk. It is incorrect to believe that these groups always occupied these geographical regions. The great length of his nose is an attribute of senility as well as a racial character. FIG. among the different European races, although like somatological characters, This individual might be a brother of the Luri (FIG. FIG. His fore- head and jaw are both consistently narrow. FIG.4 (1 View, Gudmundur Kamban, author of I See a Wondrous Land, G. P. Putnam & Sons, N. V.). haired churl holding the bridle, and in depicting the crucifixion no artist FIG.7 (1 view). There has been altogether too much blending to permit such a . The Ruwalla, more brunet than the Yemenis, resemble them closely in most respects. FIG.5 (1 view). [1] He provided photographs of Germans identified as Nordic in places like Baden, Stuttgart, Salzburg, and Swabia; and provided photographs of Germans he identified as Nordic and Mediterranean types, especially in Bavaria and the Black Forest region of Baden. The binding element which is common to all sections is the Alpine, which has reemerged from obscure beginnings through a superstructure composed of Dinaric, Nordic, and various kinds of Mediterranean accretions." . The narrow, prominent nose, the sloping forehead, and the protruding occiput are features typical of the nomadic Arabs of North Africa from Cyrenaica to the Atlantic. A Finnish example of the Borreby race. 03-07-2013, 07:37 AM #4 . Tropical Photo Stores, Khartoum). FIG. 4 (2 views, photo Gordon T. Bowles). 5 (2 views). A prominent Icelandic author, who presents the same facial features and belongs to the general Borreby racial type. As was seen in the case of the Basque on Plate 23, there is a tendency in the tall, extremely long-headed Atlanto-Mediterranean race toward a combination of black dark brown hair and blue eyes. The Nordic race was one of the putative sub-races into which some late-19th to mid-20th-century anthropologists divided the Caucasian race.People of the Nordic type were to be mostly found in Scandinavia, Northwestern Europe, and countries surrounding the Baltic Sea, such as Germans and Finnic peoples.
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