Beginning with the Seven Ranges in present-day Ohio, the PLSS has been used as the primary survey method in the United States. A government check represents an area that measures 576 square miles. Quarter sections have an area of 160 acres.\r\n \t
  • Half sections: Half section is a description of any two abutting quarter sections within a section, usually accompanied by a directional notation indicating the half of the section in which the two quarter sections are located. Putting the above description into words is half of a quarter section. Guide meridians and standard parallels form quadrangles. The rectangular survey describes property location as fractions of sections, which are part of townships, and provide distance measurements from principal meridians, base lines and range lines. That means it is 3 townships north of the baseline and 5 townships east of the principal meridian. School University of Minnesota, Duluth; Course Title MARKETING MISC; Uploaded By MajorTarsierMaster692. The Rectangular Survey System provides for a unit of land approximately 24 miles square, bounded by base lines running east and west, and meridians running north and south. 1 Square mile is equal to 640 acres. A section of ground is one mile on all sides, which means it is a one-mile square. This process continues, creating a smaller and smaller grid that can be used to identify the specific location of any property. In other words, after section number 6, it drops down to 7 on the next tier then goes left to right to number 12. These divisions mean just that. Section 1 within any township is always located at the upper right or northeast corner of the township. The guide meridians occur every 24 miles east and west of the principal meridian. Title Theory State | Rights, Differences & Purpose. Attachments & Severance in Real Estate: Definitions, Examples & Laws. Shawn Custer has taught college-level English, composition, and literature for over six years. Now known as the Public Land Survey System, this system divided the western lands into grid-shaped townships and sections. Join over 10,000 subscribers and pass your exam today! Just because they are referred to as government lots does not mean the government owns the land they contain. We know that there are 640 acres in one section, and we are taking a 1/4 of a 1/2 section. The numbering changes directions in the third tier from right to left. How Do You Use the Rectangular Survey System? This is not merely the address of the property but is a legal description. As we mentioned earlier, two primary survey methods are used in the United States, the Metes and Bounds System, and the Rectangular Survey System. There may also be questions about how much land is in a specific plot or section. For instance, a quarter section always contains 160 acres, or a fourth of the total 640 acres in a section. The grid creates six-mile square townships that can then be further divided into 36 sections of one square mile each. It uses imaginary lines to set land descriptions on thedistance: base lines run east-west and meridians run north-south. If you want to define smaller properties, we can take the southeast of section 3, which will only be 160 acres. )

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    Figuring out the size of a piece of property, which sometimes is called a parcel, is simple, if you keep in mind that youre always dealing with a section of 640 acres. Base lines Township lines run east and west and are also found six miles apart. This version has a more visual interface, which was optimized to explore the dataset. But the final plan included subdivision of the lands into townships, then into sections and further into aliquot parts. (This description refers to a 10-acre parcel of land. You have 80 acres in that plot of land, and that is your answer. Range lines are equally located six miles apart, and the columns of land they create are known as ranges. a rectangular system of land survey that divides a district into 24-square mile quadrangles from the meridian (north-south line) and the baseline (east-west line); the tracts are divided into 6-mile-square parts called townships, which are in turn divided into 36 tracts, each 1 mile square, called sections. You may be asked to identify sections in the Rectangular Survey System, so remember the order from specific to general. Metes & Bounds System in Real Estate | Metes & Bounds Survey Examples & Legal Description. The rectangular survey system devised for the PLSS is often credited to Thomas Jefferson. Section 16 is located directly in the center of the section and historically was always designated as the school section. )\r\nThe description probably would include the state and county in which the property is located and use abbreviations. Those states are: An error occurred trying to load this video. Simply multiply 640 by or 0.25, which equals 160, then multiply 160 by 1/2 or 0.5, which equals 80. Putting the above description into words is half of a quarter section. Whether it's to pass that big test, qualify for that big promotion or even master that cooking technique; people who rely on dummies, rely on it to learn the critical skills and relevant information necessary for success. Jeff Davis with American Realty Academy, covering the infamous Government Rectangular Survey. distinguishing among the various surveys. Standard parallels run east to west along with the baseline. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9566"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/282532"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"

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