Supporting Roles: Jethro by Elie Wiesel was originally published in Bible Review, June 1998, and republished in Bible History Daily on March 19, 2014. a. Midrash is a genre of rabbinic literature that includes nonliteral elaborations of biblical texts. 9My people have begged for my help, and I have seen how cruel the Egyptians are to them. Background information [7], In the painting, however, there is the presence of different artists that aren't the original artist himself, perhaps they were necessary to complete unfinished areas, or perhaps they make this a copy of a lost original by Rosso. Numbers 10:29, which is quoted on page 282, says of Hobab the son whose sister Zipporah Moses married: "Then Moses said to Hobab the son of Reuel the Midianite, the father-in-law of Moses: 'We are pulling away for the place about which Jehovah said.'" (NW) Since Reuel the Midianite was Moses' father-in-law, then Reuel 's son Hobab was the brother-in-law of Moses. And they came and drew water, and they filled the troughs to water their fathers flock. Reuel was his proper name, and is indeed the first (designated) mention of him Exodus 1:18. His name, Eliezer, means . The Midrash provides a fascinating backstory of how this union came to be. The story (and the chapter) ends with Pharoahs decree repeated, but this time he broadens his audience from the midwives to the whole people: And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying: Every son that is born you shall cast into the river, and every daughter you shall save alive (1:22). Moses : Drive back your goats until the sheep are watered. Moses assisted Jethros daughters in watering their fathers flocks, and this they reported to their father, who, in turn, extended hospitality to Moses. And also we need to question the erasure of the real identity of Shifra and Puah as Egyptian women who revere God and who choose to serve God and rebel against the Pharaoh from their own belief systems and through their own agency. Contents 1 Biblical data 2 Identity and role 2.1 In Islamic and Druze tradition 3 Rabbinical tradition 4 References 5 Credits No one would ever accuse him of nepotism. However, the Hebrew expression normally rendered father-in-law can in a broader sense denote any male relative by marriage and so could also be understood as brother-in-law. To say that Hobab instead of Jethro was Moses father-in-law would disagree with other texts. Later on, small markings were added above and below each word to guide in pronunciation and allow for easier reading. 6:25), where it is stated that Eleazar the son of Aaron married one of Putiel's daughters, and that their son was Phinehas. 16, iv. The Bible never mentions their names, only the names of their Abraham, Lot and Isaac moved about with very large herds. Jethro (Heb. 23After the death of the king of Egypt, the Israelites still complained because they were forced to be slaves. In other words, was Jethro motivated by love or by fear of this powerful God who makes other nations tremble? Jethro is spelled Jether in the Masoretic text at Exodus 4:18. However, the rabbis BLAME Jethro (and Zipporah in some cases) in the midrash of which Wiesel speaks. Object name: 56008058DI_DCR034893002. Moses is also wrong for agreeing to this condition (idolatryno circumcision for one son), but the Midianites presented this condition. The Marriage of Jethro's Daughter and Moses . 13. It took the work of the baalei hamesorah, groups of scholarly scribes working from about the 7th to the 10th century CE to finally standardise the grammar of the text its vowels, the breaks (verses and paragraphs), the accenting/cantillation marks. The stupefying thing is that Moses accepted! In other words, its not a positive portrayal of Jethro in these cases. Also in the Zohar (1:93b) that borrows a tradition from the Midrash Aggada on Exodus 4:24, about the bizarre incident in which Yahweh attempts to kill Moses, involves an angel which assumes the form of a serpent and swallowed up Moses from his head to his covenant [of circumcision, i.e., his phallus] (The Zohar, vol. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. The Biblical manuscripts are some of the most reliable ancient texts that are in existence. Moses would not have entreated an 80 year old man, Reuel (one who was in need of the strength and vigor to drive away desert dwelling Bedouins competing for water) to be a scout for Israel. After he gets cleaned and dressed, the younger girls have him sit with them. His conduct suggests at least a deep respect for the God of Moses and Israel.Ex 18:10-12. In the first, when Jethro offers his daughter Zipporah to Moses, Jethro tells Moses: She will be your wife, but on one conditionyour first son will be consecrated to idolatry. I say the text contrasts the outsider father-in-law favorably against the insider father-in-law, Laban. [29] This view has been used to represent an element of the special relationship between Israeli Jews and Druze. Shifra and Puah are midwives in Egypt. The time Moses spent with his father-in-law, after fleeing from Egypt, is said to have been forty years. It is true that Exodus 7:7 says that Moses was 80 when he and Aaron spoke to Pharaoh, and Deut 34:7 says that he was 120 when he died. So is Joanna Merlin, who played one of Jethro's other daughters. Jethro responded to Moses review of Jehovahs mighty saving acts by blessing God and confessing: Now I do know that Jehovah is greater than all the other gods. He then offered up sacrifices to the true God. 18 When Jethro's daughters returned home, their father asked, "Why have you come back so early today?" Now I know that the Lord is greater than all the gods; for in the very thing in which they behaved proudly, He was above them". I will bring my people out of Egypt into a country where there is a lot of good land, rich with milk and honey. If Jephthah were to be arrested for the killing of his daughter, the prosecutor would have some evidence, though largely circumstantial. Jethro gave Moses his daughter Zipporah in marriage. Jacob managed large flocks that belonged to others along with his own animals. daughters.' 6I am the God who was worshiped by your ancestors Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.. When Moses showed up in Midian and admitted to Jethro that he was fleeing from Pharaoh, Jethrowho was an advisor to Pharaoh at the . The All-Access membership pass is the way to get to know the Bible through biblical archaeology. Chart Raw Data By State Data via SSA.gov . In all seriousness, I thought I had heard that Aaron suggested that Arent there enough of us enslaved already? So Moses sent his family back to Midian. They put these words in Jethros mouth: I have served many idols; there is no god I have not served; but none can compare to the God of Israel. To emphasize his worth, he is compared to Esau. The name Jethro is primarily a male name of Hebrew origin that means Abundance. For all its faults, it was a nation which exhibited the quality which Jewish monarchy requires. It denotes one who possesses virtuous qualities, a fitting description of a man who was a priest (chieftain) of a tribe, and who had a reverence for God (see Exodus chapter 18, where, associated with this title, he acknowledges Gods deliverance, seeks to find out more about Him, brings a sacrificial offering with him on his road trip to Moses, praises His name, Yahweh, and offers the sacrifice he brought, eating it with Moses, Aaron, and the elders of Israel). This Is Why You Recognize Shannon Gibbs From NCIS. Then Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took a burnt offering and other sacrifices to offer to God.[11]. Shown above is a detail from Sandro Botticelli's painting "The Trials of Moses" depicting Jethro's daughter Zipporah. Moses later married Jethro's daughter. This would make Hobab Moses' brother-in-law. 11. An Egyptian delivered us from the hand of the shepherds, and he also drew enough water for us and watered the flock (Exodus 2:18-19). A Awassi ram in Kuwait. Moses Defends Jethro's Daughters is an oil on canvas painting attributed to Italian artist Rosso Fiorentino, created c. 15231524, now held in the Uffizi in Florence, which acquired it in 1632. [1] It depicts the Biblical episode when Moses defended the seven daughters of Jethro, who would be his father-in-law. The shepherds wanted to take advantage of the efforts of the young women to give their animals to drink, but the threatening intervention of the young Moses, sitting nearby, made them quit. by abundant, As you were reading Exodus 2 and 3 you may have noticed something that appears to be a discrepancy in the naming of Moses' father-in-law. "[31] After all, if Moses treats him with such deference, such respect, as to kneel before him, Jethro must deserve it. Many people in town realize what he did and they were angered. (Ex 18:1-12) The next day, Jethro observed Moses listening to the problems of the Israelites from the morning till the evening. Perceiving how exhausting this was for both Moses and the people, Jethro suggested a system of delegating authority. Invited by Moses to join the newly created nation, Jethro gracefully declines by invoking his obligations to his own family and tribe in the land of Midian (Numbers 10:2930). The following sons may serve God in heaven." Moses accepted. Daughters of Zion. And when the midwives explain to Pharaoh why they are not fulfilling his order, they talk about the Hebrew women as being unlike Egyptian women, saying they are as animals. The sages go so far as to exaggerate his virtues. Answer Jethro was the father-in-law of Moses and father of Zipporah. A little joke: Jethro had five names, according to tradition. However, Moses remained conscious that he was a stranger in exile, naming his first son (Jethro's grandson) "Gershom", meaning "stranger there". On the second occasion, Jethro, having heard all that the people of Israel have suffered in Egypt, and how God has saved them on their flight from the landing saved you. According to the commentary of one sage (Reb Papos), this passage may be intended as a criticism of Moses and the 600,000 men and women who were with him. The rabbis identify Putiel with Jethro and give two homiletical interpretations of the name, one praiseworthy and the other . And as the music plays, the youngest sister urges him to dance with her. Character information He saved them and watered their flocks for them. He is thought to be the father-in-law for prophet Moses. See also Release Dates | Official Sites | Company Credits | Filming & Production | Technical Specs So where is it? Parashat Shemot names some strong women without whom Moses would not havesurvived. Even though Esau was a kinsman of Jacob, he was less favored than the alien Jethro. hal Ketchums daughters names are; Sarah,Rosie,Ruby and Sophia What are the names of Bruce and Kris Jenners daughters? In 1986, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. She's spent too long studying the Bible! Why Hebrews later on destroyed the Medianitic people? Your email address will not be published. "His Excellence/Posterity"; Arabic: , romanized:Yathron) was Moses' father-in-law, a Kenite shepherd and priest of Midian,[1] sometimes named as Reuel (or Raguel). In the synopsis for the new episode, everything is directly tied back to Emily Fornell's overdose . AndJethrodiadah is the shortest sister who wears a pink robe with a teal shawl covering her face. The Ten Commandments (1956) Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Directed by Cecil B. DeMille . Quote The name Putiel occurs only once in the Bible (Ex. Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. I have seen how my people are suffering as slaves in Egypt, and I have heard them beg for my help because of the way they are being mistreated. Jethro In Midian When Moses told Jethro of all the miracles done for the Israelites by Yhwh, Jethro, rejoicing, exclaimed, "Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods . The Prince of Egypt After the Exodus, Jethro visited the Hebrews encamped at the "mountain of God" and brought with him Moses' wife and sons. [5][6][7] For the Druze, Shuayb is considered the most important prophet, and the ancestor of all Druze.[8][9]. The third idea is that "Reuel" was Jethro's real name whereas "Jethro" was his priestly title (Jethro means "excellence" ["Who was Moses' Father? At night the animals were housed in stone-walled pens attached to buildings or compounds, or on the ground floor of houses in the cities,[1] or corralled in thorny, fence-like enclosures typical of nomadic enclosures. Copyright 1995 by American Bible Society For more information about CEV, visit www.bibles.com and www.cev.bible. Would Pharaoh really ask Hebrew women to murder the baby boys of their fellow women? None of the Pharaohs had been mentioned by name, and David here (10.) 17Some shepherds tried to chase them away, but Moses came to their rescue and watered their animals. Jacob managed large flocks that belonged to others along with his own animals. JETHRO , Midianite priest and father-in-law of Moses. might be a generic term, like "Granny" is.) [7], The life story of Moses was popular in the humanistic circles of Florence because of the "Life of Moses", written by the Jewish author Philo in the 1st century. Start for FREE. Let's tackle who Reuel is first. Keyway.ca. What were the names of Jethro's seven daughters. Regular or occasional unmannerly treatment of young women at the wells, and the heavy stone barricades sealing off some of the water sources certainly presented major difficulties for the shepherdess. August 2, 2013 We meet the sister of this child who watches to see what will happen. This is important because the identity of the women as either Hebrew or Egyptian relies on the vocalisation of the letters of the two words . In the Hebrew Bible, Jethro (/dro/; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, Modern:Ytr, Tiberian:Yr, lit. Perhaps Reuel is the grandfather head of the clan, Jethro is the father of Zipporah and technically the father-inlaw of Moses, and Hobab is the brother-in-law of Moses, Jethro's son. RT @firstladyship: Seyi Tinubu's wife is Igbo from Anambra, her name is Chinwe. We cannot [water the sheep] until all the flocks are gathered together, and they have rolled the stone from the wells mouth, then we water the sheep[so] Jacob went near and rolled the stone from the wells mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his mothers brother (Genesis 29:8-10). What were Henry Hudson's daughters. [1] Oded Borowski, Every Living Thing (1998), p. 45. vi. Grateful, Jethro invited Moses to stay and break bread with him: Moses consented to stay with the man, and he gave Moses his daughter Zipporah as wife (Exodus 2:21).Later, when Moses returns from freeing the Israelites from Egypt, Jethro proclaims the Israelite Gods glory, saying, Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods (Exodus 18:11). 'Father-in-law' can be 'brother-in-law' with no change in consonants"(Expositor's Commentary: Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel. In the first passage Hobab is describes as the son of Reuel the Midianite--then note that the comma's placement shows we are describing Reuel as Moses' father-in-law. Religion & tribal hatred are the weapons fashioned against the trenches. I leave the reader to decide. The conception of the painting was certainly influenced by the richess of ideas for the nude moving figures in the cartoon of Michelangelo of the now lost Battle of Cascina, and by the expressive force of the also lost The Battle of Anghiari by Leonardo da Vinci, both destined for the Sala del Maggior Consiglio in the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence. and strong. Rachel pointed to the great stone that covered the well. However, it was not uncommon for an Arabian chief to have two or even more names, as is attested to by many inscriptions. Page 405). Why did you leave him out there? [7], The work does have a very original compositional system, in which the prophet has a fully active and violent role in driving away the shepherds. It is thus not surprising that King David descended in part from the nation of Moab. The first is that Reuel is simply another name for Jethro, much like Jacob also being named Israel (both of which were used interchangeably). Moses is said to have worked as a shepherd for Jethro for 40 years before returning to Egypt to lead the Hebrews to Canaan, the "promised land". ,) was a Midianite priest and father-in-law of Moses . [13][14], According to some modern scholars, "Jethro" was really a title meaning "His Excellency", and that "Reuel" was the figure's actual, given name. So why was the agency of two righteous gentile women erased in this way? R. xxvii. His people were destroyed because of their corruption except for the believers. Francesca Marie Smith (Ephorah)Stephanie Sawyer (Ajolidoforah)Aria Noelle Curzon (Jethrodiadah) If you have any further questions or need help on another topic, leave your comments below! PUTIEL (Heb. 25) being identified with Jethro by interpreting his name either as "he who abandoned idolatry" or as "who fattened calves for the sake of sacrifices to the idol". Sorry Paul, but for me the Zohar and most of the other rabbinic writings (excluding Maimonides) are little short of fairy tales. This encounter led Moses to meet Jethro, and he married Zippora, one of his daughters. Did the Ancient Israelites Think Children Were People. PUTIEL. He is mentioned three times in the Pentateuch, once in the Prophets and in numerous places in rabbinic literature. Jethro is a title, meaning: Overflowing (excellency). Zipporah is the wife of Moses, given to him in marriage by her Midianite priest father. Following this event, it was Jethro who encouraged Moses to appoint others to share in the burden of ministry to the nation Israel by allowing others to help in the judgment of smaller matters coming before him. Pearl is Jethro's mother. Jephthah was a leader in Israel during the time of the Judges. On gaining approval for this suggestion the sister calls the childs mother who agrees to nurse the child in exchange for money from the Pharaohs daughter. First appearing in the Season 3, two-part finale of " NCIS ," Darby Stanchfield played Leroy Jethro Gibbs ' first wife, Shannon Gibbs, for seven episodes before she departed from the show completely in 2015 (via IMDb ). All shows that the Mount Sinai was much more in the East. In Yithros days, there became an Israelite faith which long postdated the term Jews, let along the variant of todays Judaic faiths. Abundant Springs Community Church968 Kettles StreetPO Box 1288Pincher Creek, AB T0K 1W0, 403 627 3653 | [email protected], Affiliated With The PAOCAlso see the Alberta & NWT District Site, Affiliated with the Evangelical Fellowship of Canada. [3][4], Muslim scholars and the Druze identify Jethro with the prophet Shuayb, also said to come from Midian. There are other texts which operate on the vocalisation of the text as midwives of the Hebrew women ie that understand Shifra and Puah to be Egyptian. It is meant as a reproach for their ingratitude: Despite all the miracles that were performed for you, you have not believed enough to praise the Lord until Jethro did.. So we have three names: Reuel, Jethro, and Hobab which all seem to refer to Moses' father-in-law, but becomes confused by the issue of Hobab seeming to be both Moses' father-in-law and the decendent of Reuel who we also posit is Moses' father-in-law! The reclining figure in the foreground, with the violent foreshortening, will be an important source of inspiration for the Florentine Mannerists, such as Bronzino. ", In Numbers 10:29, the Hebrew for the name Raguel is the same as the Hebrew for Reuel. It is, however, generallyaccepted that he had seven names: "Reuel," "Jether," "Jethro," "Hobab," "Heber," "Keni" (comp. Jethro Tull, musician. Contemporary English Version (CEV). Rachel was a shepherdess before she married Jacob who became a sheepherder. Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. He believes that God knows far more than he, and . I am sending you to lead my people out of his country. I feel sorry for them, 8and I have come down to rescue them from the Egyptians. After much study, I believe that Reuel and Jethro are the same person. Ellen suggests that he stop at the Burdows to thank Mr. Burdow for his help. Jethro's daughter : Drive them away! Jethro was most likely Moses brother-on-law. 8 years of Archaeology Odyssey online, exploring the ancient roots of the Western world in a scholarly and entertaining way, The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Gershom means "sojourner there.". There is strong evidence that Judges 4:11, regarding Hobab, should be translated Moses brother-in-law, because the Hebrew word simply means one who is related by marriage. Reuel is noted Exodus 2:16, as "a priest of Midian" who had seven daughters. The rabbis do not point this out, but I think this is the point of the text. For when the whole world heard of the might of the Blessed Holy One, they trembled, and all of them looked toward Jethro, who was wise and the ordained chief of all false gods of the world. Equipped with her drop spindle and a bundle of wool, she could spin yarn during her hours in the field.[4]. See HOBAB and RAGUEL. The stupefying thing is that Moses accepted! The world of the Bible is knowable. The book of the pentaeuch do not fix together and are just written by several authors in and after the Exile. When the girls returned to their father, called in Exodus first Reuel and then Jethro, their father told his seven daughters to call Moses in and to give him to eat. In the free eBook Ancient Israel in Egypt and the Exodus, top scholars discuss the historical Israelites in Egypt and archaeological evidence for and against the historicity of the Exodus. While we may know that the blood relatives of the baby are present, at this moment there is a formal adoption of the child into the Egyptian fold. Shifra and Puah, two brave women who stood up against the powers in their country, who saw human beings where the Pharaoh saw a population of migrants threatening his country, who revered God and acted both morally and with compassion, remind us that we are not alone as Jews. His occasional series for BR will focus on characters in the Bible that do not occupy center stagethose who play supporting roles. Rated: Fiction T - English - Romance/Family - Jenny Shepard, Leroy Jethro Gibbs, Tony D., Ziva D. - Chapters: 17 - Words: . This cant be as Jewish community had not been larger than 100.000. Bible Review's Supporting Roles by Elie Wiesel. [citation needed]. He was made to work for seven years for Because of the scarcity of water, communal wells were often protected. 2 And the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush . She is Peter Obi's sister. Tzipporah's sisters are minor characters in The Prince of Egypt. 6. Moses : Let them be first whose hands have drawn the water. http://www.netours.com/content/view/252/72/. "Moses' father-in-law," a shepherd-prince or priest of Midian, Exodus 3:1 4:18 18:1-27. Nothing is said about a possible trip when they would have been brought back to Midian apart from the group led by Moses. But there were well over 1.5 million. "[26][27] According to Druze belief, Moses was allowed to wed Zipporah, the daughter of Jethro, after helping save his daughters and their flock from competing herdsmen. Matt says he is fine and wants to go into town looking for the man that tried to hurt Jethro. Although known collectively as Zelophehad's daughters, each was a woman in her own right. The same Hebrew and Greek words can be used for all three relationships through marriage. [1] She was the second wife of Moses, and the mother of Gershom. Brothers Van and Jethro round out the clan; On television's JAG, Rear Admiral Albert Jethro Chegwidden answered to A.J. Along with them three are and other three olders who seen in the celebration nearby their father Jethro. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The whole story of Moses and the Exodus is just a myth written in the Babylonian Exile. Yethro, if ever existed, was just a priest of Midianatic God. Read an interview BAR Editor Hershel Shanks conducted with Elie Wiesel and Biblical scholar Frank Moore Cross, republished from BAR, July/August 2004 >>, Thus some of the sages ask what are the real motives behind Jethros close feelings for Israel. When called to account by Pharaoh this is not what they tell him, instead they say the Hebrew women are like animals () and before the midwives can get to them they have already delivered their babies. 02 Mar 2023 18:01:11 This is the Hebrew for "father-in-law":it sounds like this:n. In other words, in this account Jethro appears more loyal to his faith than Moses does to his. Mr. Burdow protects Jethro from the men who are angry about Bill's betrayal and redeems himself by helping Jethro and sending supplies to help the Creightons rebuild the barn. Then, as he falls in the well, the girls try to save him by pulling the rope up and Tzipporah helps them. So who are these women who pivot our history so decisively and so bravely? Brilliant though the ancient sages were in memorising the scriptures, I cant help feeling that too often most of them let their imaginations run away with them. http://www.netours.com/content/view/252/72/, http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200002454, http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/s/r1/lp-e?q=Jethro&p=par. I wonder how often Jethros daughters endured the scenario of laboriously filling the watering troughs from the well, pitcher-full by pitcher-full, only to have their flocks pushed aside by surly shepherds, too lazy to draw their own water. She gave birth to a son, whom Moses named Gershom. A sheepherder decided when to move the herds and found suitable grazing. Access to water was a source of contention (Genesis 26:12-33). The biblical Jethro was a Midianite priest and father of Zipporah, the lady who married Moses, the great lawgiver and deliverer of Israel from Egyptian bondage. Dig into more than 9,000 articles in the Biblical Archaeology Societys vast library plus much morewith an All-Access pass. However, Judges 4:11 (ESV) says that Hobab is the father-in-law of Moses! 8. Season 18, Episode 1 of NCIS. Jethro, also called Reuel, or Hobab, in the Old Testament, priest of Midian of the Kenite clan, with whom Moses took refuge after he killed an Egyptian and whose daughter Moses married (Exodus 3:1). In the first, when Jethro offers his daughter Zipporah to Moses, Jethro tells Moses: She will be your wife, but on one conditionyour first son will be consecrated to idolatry. 11), and "Putiel"; Eleazar's father-in-law (Ex. Not to be overly pedantic, but the same text that tells us there were 600,000 Jews at Sinai also tells us how it got that number: by counting males between the ages of 20 and 60. Judges i. 22And when she had a son, Moses said, I will name him Gershom,[b] since I am a foreigner in this country.. When we start looking at this kind of answer it may cause us to wonder if the Bible is as accurate as we like to think. She heroically saves Moses and her sons from a random attack from an angel by cutting off her son's foreskin; the explanation for this act is unclear. The first is that Reuel is simply another name for Jethro, much like Jacob also being named Israel (both of which were used interchangeably). The following is a list of albums, EPs, and mixtapes released in or scheduled for release in 2023.These albums are (1) original, i.e. Life is honestly so hectic but I'm trying to get back into a normal writing pattern. A vengeful cartel member tracked them down and shot the agent in the head. If Hobab were another name for Jethro, as some suggest, it would also mean that two men, father and son, bore the name Hobab. [5], In fact, it is not excluded that this is not the original, which is possibly lost: the reflectographs of 1995 found an underlying drawing that is not very good, moreover some passages reveal a certain summary, especially in the male bodies, if not a cheap workmanship (the sheep) and with unsolved passages (such as the part between lawn and stone in the middle of the left edge). This is a possibility that can be conjoined with the first option (Reuel and Jethro being two names for the same individual). Shifra (from the root ) means something along the lines of beauty/clarity but the root also gives us the noun shofar the horn that is blown to call to attention. One day Jethro was walking home and he was stopped by Mr. Burdow, the father of the boy who killed Jethro's sister. Moses has in the meantime become powerful and famous, and Jethro gives him useful advice on how to govern (Exodus 18:17ff). There is some disagreement over the name(s) of Moses' father-in-law. One of these women will shortly be named as she is given to Moses for a wife Zipporah. Josephus in his Antiquities (1st Century) describes the women as Egyptian midwives who served the Hebrew women. Take off your sandalsthe ground where you are standing is holy. Chapter 6. Jethro, real name Geoffrey Rowe, stopped touring in 2020 after more than 50 years on the road.