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[1], As verses 30-33 from Al-Azb, Shias believe their argument[where?] Then He looked into the hearts of His slaves after the heart of Muhammad, and He found that the hearts of his Sahaba (companions) were the best of peoples hearts, so He made them the supporters of His Prophet, who fought for His religion. And there are other cases in which some of the Sahaabah committed sins, then Allaah, may He be exalted, pardoned them and forgave them, which is indicative of their virtue and honour and that cannot be undermined by any mistake that they made during the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or after he died. Get your spiritual pick-me-up and exclusive news right in your mailbox. His definition that anyone who seen the Prophet is a Sahaby has no support from the Quran or even from the Islamic history given by other Muslims of the early life of the Prophet and his companions. It was narrated from Abd-Allaah ibn Masood (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: The best of the people are my generation, then those who come after them, then those who come after them. Narrated by al-Bukhaari (2652) and Muslim (2533). In Islam (Submission in English), the term "Sahaba" is used often to refer to the companions of the Prophet Muhammed. She is a certified international public speaker and speaks 3 languages with fluency. Therefore, he devoted his time to groom his capabilities in that area. We are only listring them to give them no excuse, using their own language. Later Islamic scholars accepted their testimony of the words and deeds of Muhammad, the occasions on which the Quran was revealed and other various important matters of Islamic history and practice. Abu Hudhaifah Ibn Utbah He was an early convert to Islam who was martyred at Yamama. [3] The three generations make up the salaf of Islam. The corrupted scholars and their blind followers disregarded what God said in the Quran and uphold these fabricated hadiths. [9:45] "The only people who wish to be excused are those who do not really believe in GOD and the Last Day. An example of this is when Hudhaifa May Allah be pleased with him had the misfortune of seeing his father mistakenly killed in the battle of Uhud by fellow Sahabas. When the news reached Prophet Muhammad , he demanded that the blood money be paid but Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) humbly refused and distributed it as alms among Muslims. All companions are assumed to be just (udul) unless they are proven otherwise; that is, Sunni scholars do not believe that companions would lie or fabricate hadith unless they are proven liars, untrustworthy or opposed to Islam. He mentioned that particular night was dark and terrifying, the wind blew so strongly that it could uproot mountains. He kept persuading her for a long time until he finally asked Prophet Muhammad to pray for her. Last verses of Surah al Imran-Learning Sabr, Ribat and Taqwa. [5:54] O you who believe, if you revert from your religion, then GOD will substitute in your place people whom He loves and who love Him. Sad Ibn Ubadah He was the leader of the Khazraj tribe, and was appointed as the leader of the Ansaar. 20 Places to visit in Madina munawara, Ziyarat Places in Madina. , I would like to receive news, tips and tricks, and other promotional material. According to Sunni scholars, Muslims of the past should be considered companions if they had any contact with Muhammad, and they were not liars or opposed to him and his teachings. Majmoo al-Fataawa, 4/434. He was one of the several companions of Prophet Muhammad who learnt his manners under the Prophet's guidance. Salim Mawla Abi Hudhaifah He was the slave of Abu Hudhaifa, who freed himand adopted him. The hadith quoted above[n][o] shows ranks of abah, tbi'n, and tbi' at-tbi'n. 20 Ajwa date benefits and miracles of ajwa dates. Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah. He came towards us and sat among us. They have been ascribed qualities that they never had or possessed and made sinless and more righteous than any other human being. He even joined him on his journeys and expeditions. Ibn Masood (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: Allaah looked into the hearts of His slaves, and He saw that the heart of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was the best of peoples hearts, so He chose him for Himself and sent him with His message. Zainab She was the Prophets eldest daughter and passed away during his lifetime. Allaah forgave those of the Sahaabah who turned back on the day of Uhud, as He says (interpretation of the meaning): Those of you who turned back on the day the two hosts met (i.e. Juwairiyyah Bint Al-Harith She was known for spending most of her time inSalah and Dhikr. Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Ahl al-Sunnah speak well of them, and pray for mercy and forgiveness for them, but they do not believe that anyone is infallible or that anyone is protected from making mistakes in their ijtihaad except the Messenger of Allaah; it is possible for anyone else to commit sins or make mistakes, but they are as Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): They are those from whom We shall accept the best of their deeds and overlook their evil deeds. All these hypocrites and wicked people witnessed the Prophet Muhammed and listened to him. Abu Hurairah spent all his time accompanying Prophet Muhammad . The Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (s), or aba(Arabic:), are the title of those Muslims who met the Prophet (s)and believed in him until their demise. Abu Darda He was known for his dislike for this world and love of the late night prayer. He is also one of the five Sahabas who compiled the Quran under the supervision of Prophet Muhammad . According to tradition, an individual must have: seen Muhammad, believed in his prophethood, and died as a believer in order to be considered a sahabi or companion of the Muhammad (and thereby attain the concomitant theological status). Do you want to get a Weekly magazine? Salmaan Al-Farsee He was a Persian who traveled in search of the truth. Once Umar Ibn Al Khattab visited him when he was the governor of Syria, his house had no furniture not to mention that the room in which he slept only had a sword, saddle bag and a shield. No one ever even had a thought of disobeying the prophet. [9:101] Among the Aarabs around you, there are hypocrites. I dont have space and time here to explain the whole incident. Thank you for your support. He was named Abdul Rehman by the Prophet Muhammad . It is essential to understand that the Sahaabah were not infallible. "So my friend and I made a supplication to God before Abu Hurairah did and the Prophet began to say Ameen to our dua. of their Faith) is on their faces (foreheads) from the traces of prostration (during prayers). See 9:101. But Allaah, indeed, has forgiven them. Saeed Ibn Zaid He was one of the blessed ten, husband of Fathima Bint Khattab and the son of the famous Zaid Ibn Amr Ibn Nufail. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Thus We have tried some of them with others, that they might say: Is it these (poor believers) whom Allaah has favoured from amongst us? Does not Allaah know best those who are grateful?. Your single share means a lots to us.Republishing the article is permitted on the condition of proper attributes and link. April 7, 2021 4681 1 To be accepted by Allah Ta'ala, Allah Ta'ala does not look at one's color, shape, wealth, or riches; rather Allah Ta'ala sees one's Sifat or qualities. Look at the following hadith mentioned in Bukhari and Muslim . To counteract, many hadiths were invented to raise the status of the "Sahabas" and defend them and make ALL of them good and righteous people. [5], Some Quranic references are important to Sunni Muslim views of the reverence due to all companions;[6][7][8][9][10][11][f][g][h][i] It sometimes admonishes them, as when Aisha, daughter of the first Sunni caliph Abu Bakr and the wife of Muhammad, was accused of infidelity. Therefore, the expedition came to be known as Al Khabat (The Struggle). Islam Q&A, The view of Ahl al-Sunnah towards the Sahaabah and the leadership of Abu Bakr al-Siddeeq, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in [9:79] Those who criticize the generous believers for giving too much, and ridicule the poor believers for giving too little, GOD despises them. Who is a Companion of the Prophet Muhammad ? Do you call these people rightly guided who disobeyed prophet s.a.w. Mu'aadh said: Will you obey me if I teach you? An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Quran has told us enough about the so called "Sahaba" , how they disagreed with each other after the death of the Prophet Muhammed, divided themselves into sects, cursed each other, and fought each other until thousands of innocent Muslims died in their battles. Ikrimah Ibn Abi Hakam He was the son of Abu Jahl, and died a martyr at Yarmook. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Abu Sufyan told his troops to ask the name of the person sitting next to each soldier. [57:16] Is it not time for those who believed to open up their hearts for GOD's message, and the truth that is revealed herein? With the 2210 hadiths she reported, she is fourth in rank among the seven Sahaba who reported the most hadiths. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Sahaba is the Arabic word for "Companions". Then Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf and Uthman, companion and son-in-law of Muhammad and also essential chief of the Banu Umayyah, selected Umar as the second caliph after the death of Abu Bakr and the other Anr and Muhajirun accepted him.[17][18]. When they get up for the Contact Prayer (Salat), they get up lazily. He died at the age of 78 and was buried amongst the inhabitants of Al-Baqii. Definition of Sahaba: Anybody who met the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), believed in him and died a believer. The Quraish and their Jewish allies were outside Madina and Prophet Muhammad wanted one of his Companions to penetrate in the enemy camps and bring news of recent developments. Unless you mobilize, He will commit you to painful retribution and substitute other people in your place; you can never hurt Him in the least. Is Saudi Arabia considering cancelling Hajj 2020, Meaning and Explanation of 99 Names of Allah -Part 5 (Seeking help with Asma ul Husna ) Series. They will be kind with the believers, stern with the disbelievers, and will strive in the cause of GOD without fear of any blame. A person who converts to Islam after being a Sahaba and then becomes a Believer again after the demise of Muhammad is a Sahaba. However, his stay in Madinah was brief. The thing that distinguished him from the rest of the Sahabas was his ability to read faces and recognize evil. Afterwards she reverted back to Islam. She narrated many important Hadiths. Copyright SimplyIslam Academy. As we can see, God was pleased with these "Sahabas" for what they did at that time, supporting the Prophet and standing with him against the aggressors. He is a mercy for those among you who believe." See 25:30. One of the fundamental beliefs of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama`ah that at times distinguishes them from heretics is their belief in the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and all that has been mentioned about their virtues, merits and characteristics in the Qur'an and Sunnah. He once narrated that all the Sahabas used to ask the Messenger of Allah about good while I used to ask him about evil for the fear that it would overtake me. Later he had the privilege of meeting Prophet Muhammad in Makkah. Hence, all night long his house was busy in remembrance of Allah. According to another narration, Abu Hurairah - used to say, "By Allah! The stingy are stingy towards their own souls. [33:60] Unless the hypocrites, and those with disease in their hearts and the vicious liars of the city (Medina) refrain (from persecuting you) we will surely grant you the upper hand, then they would not be your neighbors within a short while. Yazeed Ibn Abi Sufyan He was the elder brother of Muawiyah and considered more righteous than him. When they are told, "Come to what GOD has revealed, and to the messenger," you see the hypocrites shunning you completely. I hope that you can explain the virtue of the Sahaabah and what distinguishes them from others?. Umar (RA) like others present there were not expecting the Prophet to die and simply considering this that the Prophet (SAW) is going through sick period and will get better soon. Author- Fahmina Jawed No of Pages- 40 What will the child learn: Basics of Islam Price FREE If you like the article consider sharing it. [47:38] You are invited to spend in the cause of GOD, but some of you turn stingy. Allaah is well-pleased with them as they are well-pleased with Him. The companions of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) were the best of this ummah, the most righteous of heart and the deepest in knowledge and the most straightforward, people whom Allaah chose to accompany His Prophet and establish His religion. You do not know them, but we know them. The Sahaba were the first and best generation of Muslims. In fact, they gave up what Sad Ibn Abi Waqqas He was one of the blessed ten and the last of them to pass away. 'Abd al-Muttalib, Ubayd Allah b. al-Abbas b. Abd al-Muttalib, Umm Kulthum Daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s), Al-Mughira b. al-Harith b. Abd al-Muttalib, Righteousness of the Companions of the Prophet (s), https://en.wikishia.net/index.php?title=List_of_Sahaba&oldid=184508, Articles with quality and priority assessment, Articles with no priority and b grade quality. Abu Dharr Al-Ghifaari He was not from Makkah but went to Makkah in search of the Prophet (pbuh) and became an early convert. They have incurred a painful retribution for their lying. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq He was the Prophets (pbuh) chosen companion for the Hijrah. The same Hadith was given few more times with different narrators. Finally, I warn you against the supplication of those who have been wronged or oppressed.". No one volunteered upon asking, so Prophet Muhammad picked Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) who later on candidly admitted that he had no choice but to obey because of the severe circumstances. Allah has described this in His saying: "And those who come after them say: 'Our Lord! [Men and Women around the Messenger, Khaalid Muhammad Khaalid, Dar Al Manarah. I will be told that "You do not know what they invented after you. (Migration To Madinah). Umm Khulthoom She married Uthman Ibn Affan after her sister passed away. As any intelligent person can realize, some of these people were good and some were bad. While some scholars consider "Sahaby", any one who just witnessed the Prophet, even once, and irrespective of his age others insist that such a person should be of adult age and should have at least two years of companionship of the Prophet. Good deeds take away bad deeds. Those who seek to follow the Prophet by following Bukhary and his likes are just following Bukhary and his likes and the messenger will complain to God from them on the day of Judgment that they deserted the Q U R A N . That is the supreme success. The incident grieved the Sahabas a lot. Musab Ibn Umair He was the first person to be sent out of Makkah on anofficial mission of Dawah, and was responsible for the Dawah spreading through Madinah. You can get 10 of our Islamic worksheets at only $19. While paying the due respect to all the great Sahabas who carried the banner of Islam (Submission) at its birth we cannot agree with the what the traditional Muslims teach about all the sahabas being good. End quote. As Allaah chose for His message the most pure-hearted of His slaves (i.e., the Prophets), so too He chose as the heirs of the Prophets those who would be grateful for this blessing and who were fit for this honour (of conveying the message), as He says (interpretation of the meaning): Allaah knows best with whom to place His Message. His personal disregard to the TRUE SAHABY (Companion) of the Prophet, Ali Ibn Abu Talib only reflects his misguidance and underachievements. 1810. He knows best who is fit to receive His Message and convey it to His slaves in a trustworthy and sincere manner, respecting the Sender and fulfilling his duties towards Him, patiently following His commands and showing gratitude for His blessings and drawing close to Him, and He knows who is not fit for that. Six Noble Qualities of Sahabah.Qualities iman of sahabah, in the six noble qualities, if we have six noble qualities, we will easy practice the perfect dien . She has been a learner of religion for the past 7 years and carries a Diploma degree in Arabic Language along with a graduate degree in Islamic Studies from Princess Noura Bint Abdul Rehman University, Saudi Arabia. Muawiyah Ibn Abi Sufyan He was the first Muslim king and founder of the Umayyad Dynasty. So whatever the Muslims think is good, is good before Allaah, and whatever they think is bad, is bad before Allaah. ", The definition by Abdullah Ibn Omar Ibn Al-Khattab " anyone who has seen the Prophet Muhammed even for one hour as long as he reached the puberty, and is a known Muslim who understood his religion and accepted it. Ali Ibn Abi Talib He grew up in the Prophets (pbuh) home and accepted Islam when he was ten years old. Allaah has promised those among them who believe (i.e. All Rights Reserved. He is reported to have said "If I were to make a wish, I would have wished for a house full of men just like Abu Ubaida". [63:4-5] When you see them, you may be impressed by their looks. But their description in the Injeel (Gospel) is like a (sown) seed which sends forth its shoot, then makes it strong, and becomes thick and it stands straight on its stem, delighting the sowers, that He may enrage the disbelievers with them. In fact, he became quite rich. Fatima Bint Sajid is a young aspiring student of Medicine from Karachi, Pakistan. Those who hurt GOD's messenger have incurred a painful retribution. [9:76] But when He did shower them with His provisions, they became stingy, and turned away in aversion. They utter with their tongues what the time interval a person spent in the presence of Prophet Muhammad . the number of times one met Prophet Muhammad or saw him. He thus enrages the disbelievers. He was never documented to accompany the Prophet as one of the Sahaba, but Bukhary made him one. (Zikir) The fourth quality is to Fulfil the rights of of our brotherhood The fifth quality is sincerity of intention. This is a limited time [], Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online Aqeedah for Kids pdf is written for small kids ages 3-10 years. The second quality which the Sahaba possessed was the quality of Solah with concentration and devotion. The most famous distribution of the Sahaba has been done by Hakim An Nisabori (a great scholar of Hadith) in his book Maarifatu ulum al Hadith". He detested hypocrisy and deceit. NOTE: I did not write (RA) after each Sahabis name, asit is recommended to say it but not obligatory to write it. Zayd ibn Thabit the notable Sahaba of the Prophet Mouhammad reported: "While Abu Hurairah and I and another friend of mine were in the Masjid praying to God Almighty and performing dhikr to Him, the Messenger of God appeared. The people in the house disagreed, and they argued. Umar Ibn Al-Khattab During his reign, Iraq, Syria, Palestine and Egypt all became part of the Muslim Empire. ", Saeed Ibn Al Musayeb said his father said, the Prophet said, "Some of my companions (Sahaba) will go to a river in Paradise, but they will be taken away, so I will call on God, "My companions (Sahaba)," but I will be told, "You do not know what they did after you. They have incurred a painful retribution. Log in, //