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Pashtuns (also spelled as Pushtun, Pakhtun, Pashtoon, Pathan) form Afghanistans largest ethnic group. incomprehensible extent. Hazara people are minorities in Afghanistan, as they are Persian speaking, and they usually live in the center of the country. These funds can be used in negotiations with the Taliban. This has resulted in their systemic lack of political power and influence in a Sunni Muslim . She has a BA in International Relations and Human Rights, and is currently undertaking her Juris Doctor (Law) at Monash University Law School in Australia. After the withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1989, Afghanistan descended into civil war between various armed groups. A Hazara is one of two Ethnic groups in Afghanistan. No your are wrong most of the hazars are Shia not Sunni. Hazara Afghans are among the millions of refugees fleeing to Europe in search of a better future. Violence in the kite runner is one of the biggest factors that shapes Amirs life. Members of Hazara minority from Malistan and Jaghuri districts of restive Ghazni province arrive in the provincial capital Ghazni to take refuge on November 12. Hosseini expresses Amirs uncertain feelings toward Hassan which form the decisions he makes throughout the book. If Hassan was never raped, then Amir would not have felt the guilt that he did. Paul Kane High School - English 30-1 - Kite Runner, Pashtun and Hazara are two words that are use a fair amount in the novel. Afghanistan is a multiethnic society consisting of a wide variety of ethno linguistic groups. Hazaras have been systematically discriminated against by Pashtuns and others during the Afghan pre-war periods, says Thomas Ruttig, co-director of the Afghanistan Analysts Network. June 22, 2022 . The Taliban leadership may have moderated its rhetoric to please the international community, claiming that it will protect all ethnic groups, but it has done nothing to stem the growing number of crimes being committed by its fighters. The fighting was apparently provoked by the breakdown of a longstanding agreement between the two, according to former Taliban members and Ghazni locals. Women wear baggy black or coloured trousers, a long shirt and a length to cotton to cover the head. Pashtun as the majority race and ethnic in Afghanistan is Sunni Moslem while Hazara is Shi'a. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Hassan's social position is solely based on his being a Hazara. Pashtun culture is based on traditional code of Pashtunwali, whch tells the individual how to behave as individual and in the society. Even open-minded non-Hazaras with a high degree of education have admitted to me that they feel a certain discomfort when they encounter Hazaras in certain positions of authority in Afghanistan, says Melissa Chiovenda, an anthropology doctoral candidate at the University of Connecticut. This idea explains the main injustice that Hosseini presents the reader, conflicts between the religion of the Hazaras and Pashtuns. In the novel The Kite Runner, the protagonist, Amir, is a young boy growing up in a well off family in Kabul, Afghanistan. Afghanistan is the land of the Pashtunsnot the flat-nosed Hazaras, these people pollute our homeland. The theme of discrimination against a specific group of people in The Kite Runner was expressed through the use of similes. Indeed, the main stakes and conflicts arise among the heirs of the same man, especially among sedentary farmers. During the countrys civil war and subsequent Taliban rule during the 1990s, the Taliban declared war on the Hazara. Similar to the difference between Americans and Afghans:) Dari, Hazara and Pashtun speaking Afghans are closer to the Westerners than Turks in terms of linguistic kinhip/relativity, they speak variants of Indo-Europeas language family. Since the Pashtuns are in control, the Hazaras don't get much space in the official history of . The authors deliberate incorporation of Afghan and American settings over a 3-decade time frame successfully illustrates the differences and similarities between Eastern culture and Western culture, as well as highlighting the harm each culture cultivates. Each identity played a unique part in Amirs life. The Taliban regime is accused of harshly persecuting the beleaguered minority during its stint in power in the 1990s. Shiite Muslims correspond with the Hazara ethnic group, but the Sunni Muslims correspond with the Pashtun ethnic group. The Kite Runner emphasizes the divide among the Muslim community that many people might not have seen before reading this book. Abductions, extortions and violent killings by groups operating under the banner of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS) continue to take place. Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. As a result of this discrimination, the violence experienced in Kabul, shape the rest of Amirs. Hundreds have died in the attacks, which have targeted Hazara protests, Shiite mosques, and shrines. While it is presumed that Iran may come to the protection of Shia minorities, it did not come to the aid of Hazaras during themassacresof 1998 and has not taken any serious action since the Taliban took over Kabul in mid-August. The Hazaras are also seen as the weakest and poorest race in Afghanistan, so that they are easily subjected to be killed, insulted, and tortured by Pashtuns. Despite their growing political clout, many Hazaras continue to feel discriminated against. They are known for strong tribal organization. Throughout the book Amit gradually begins to treat Hassan more like a Hazara is treated by the majority of the population. Sadly, Afghanistan is a place people are familiar with for the wrong reasons, however The Kite Runner shows a different side of the country that you will regret not reading. Upon reading this quote, readers understand that the Pashtuns are the superior authority, treating the Hazaras like a plain servant in which they do all the chores and cleaning in the household. There has never been any written or unwritten agreement or understanding between the Taliban and the Hazaras, he told Radio Free Afghanistan. There is a serious conflict between these two groups which started shortly after the founding of Afghanistan in 1747. There is no single theory about the acceptance of the Shia Islam by the Hazaras. Amirs experiences from the contextual Afghan traditional culture and relationships define his mistakes from the past as they recite you must, The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is set mostly in Afghanistan both before the Taliban takes control and after they take control. Living primarily in the rugged highlands in the countrys centre, the Hazaras are one of Afghanistans largest ethnic minorities, accounting for up to 20 percent of Afghanistans 30 million inhabitants. bear acl repair 2020; jewelry exchange new york city; transformers fanfiction sam sparkmate Copyright 2023, Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons. What are the main differences between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? The Pashtuns are of the Sunni religion whereas the Hazaras are the Shia, however both groups are considered Muslims; this is similar to Protestants and Catholics within Christianity. Majority are Shia,mostly of theTwelversect, whilesomeareIsmaili and Sunni. He says this agreement collapsed after fighting broke out between Hazara commander Abdul Hakim Shujae and the Taliban in Uruzgan Province in October. Pashtunwali is regarded to exist for almost 2000 years but it has undergone some changes. These two groups have been in conflict for many years. A Pashtun is the other ethnic group in Afghanistan, and this is also the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan. The discrimination of Hassan causes violence as he gets raped solely because he was a Hazara. In the past, Shujaee, a former commander in the U.S.-funded Afghan Local Police, was accused of grave rights violations and faced arrest orders from the central government for the atrocities he committed. Some of the ethnic groups of the Afghanistan are Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Aimak, Turkmen, Baloch, Pashai and many more. Lastly, Hazaras are mainly Shi'a Muslims. Over the many years as a result of political unrest in Afghanistan some Hazaras have migrated to Iran. Taliban fighters forced over 4,000 Hazaras from their homes, claiming they had no ownership over their land, leaving them stranded without food or shelter as harsh winter approaches. Therefore, if there was no conflict between the Hazara and Pashtun people, Hassan could have still been living today, alongside his brother Amir! Hazara leaders, for their part, deny they had engaged in any written or verbal understanding with the insurgents. He says an increase in the number of rural territories controlled by the Taliban has prompted authorities across the country to engage in secret local deals. Hosseini breaks down post 9/11 stereotypes by showing that a person's socio-economic class or ethnic group does not determine their ability to form friendships, feel guilt and seek redemption. The Hazaras are also seen as the weakest and poorest race in Afghanistan, so that they are easily subjected to be killed, insulted, and tortured by Pashtuns. This project aims to create a new white tomato variety that hono, This website uses cookies for functionality, analytics and advertising purposes as described in our. Since then the Hazara have faced significant marginalization, persecution, and displacement, perhaps most zealously by the Taliban in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. This shows the hatred and disgust that the Sunni Muslims have for the Shia, and that the Sunni see the Shia as intruders that dont belong in Afghanistan. The conflict between the Pashtuns and Hazaras in The Kite Runner directly reflects the real life issues in. Hassan, who Amir is acquainted with since birth, is a fiercely loyal Hazara. They were deemed a UNESCO World Heritage site and became an important source of tourism revenue for the region. Baba adopted Hassan when he was a baby and he became their servant. It is not known what happened to the breeder of Rebel Starfighter Prime or why Galactic Magic Seeds is no longer available. What happened between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. The risk of ethnic cleansing and evengenocidethat they face should be a matter of international concern and international human rights bodies need to take action. Hes my servant! The Hazaras concluded the most deals, he said. Sew unique designs on their clothes and wear small hats made of silk. Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan, comprising nearly half of the countrys estimated 30 million people, while Hazaras make up some 10 percent of the population and have been persecuted historically. The exact number of Hazara is unknownestimates vary wildlybut the total reckons confidently in the millions. It is one that is bittered by a lot of grievance and sometimes outright hatred but calmed and humanized by the realities of the world. Amir and Hassan have different ethnic groups: Amir is Pashtun and Hassan is Hazara. The religious and cultural definition requires Pashtuns to be Muslim and follow the Pashtunwali codes. The etymology of the word "Hazara" remains disputed, but some have differing opinions on the term. Significant communities of Hazara also exist in Iran and Baluchistan (Pakistan). Women wear bright colours and of lighter weights. The Hazaras say they are considered outsiders in their own country and have been persecuted throughout history. As the Taliban gained large swathes of rural territories in recent years, they have postured as a national movement capable of replacing the current Afghan government. The first truly inhumane action Amir decides to make occurs in the alley where Hassan is raped. In early June, 25 Hazara men and women travelling in the northern province of Saripul were taken hostage by armed attackers. Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. In the late 19th century, Pashtun ruler Abdur Rahman Khan sought to bring the Hazara people in their homeland of Hazarajat under his rule. Difference between Hazara and Pashtun. The Pashtuns and Hazaras are two particular ethnic groups that have clashed throughout history. The international community must pressure the Taliban to guarantee the protection of the rights of the Hazara people, to ensure a genocide against them does not take place. Why Are The Taliban Attacking Hazaras In Afghanistan? Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2023 RFE/RL, Inc. All Rights Reserved. These gains in education and social standing have encouraged the community to mobilise and demand an end to discrimination and a greater political space. Hazara. With a longhistory of persecution, including by the Taliban, the Hazaras areright to fear a genocide. Hassan later on gets killed for being a Hazara. The conflict between the Hazara and the Pashtun people is the whole reason this book is even a book! In the late 19th century, Pashtun ruler Abdur Rahman Khan sought to bring the Hazara people in their homeland of Hazarajat under his rule. The Buddhas of Bamiyan were gigantic statues hewn into rock in 6th century AD, when the area was a pilgrimage site for Buddhists. The tragedy brought thousands on to the streets of Kabul to protest against the increasing violence towards Hazaras. Understanding the differences between these two groups helps you understand the relationships in the story. Turks and Pashtun Afghans do not belong to same ethnic group. However, the vast majority of Hazara follow the Shi'a sect (twelver Imami). in Afghanistan are parts of Turkic world. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. similarities between Pashtun and Hazara At least 5 please :) Expert Answer Answer:- Some of the key facts that I am presenting to you- you can see the similarities on the basis of Hazara Centered in the mountainous central region of Afghanistan. Big diffrence, in language, attitude, belifs, ways of doing things, culture and even looks. Sajjad Askary is a Hazara refugee from Afghanistan, has a BA graduate in International Relations, and is a current student of Juris Doctor (Law) at Monash University Law School in Australia. They primarily worship a single god named as Allah. For centuries, the stone sentinels stood watch over the Silk Road. Storytelling is a traditional Hazara habit. In October, the bombing of a Hazara mosque in Kunduz resulted in the death of more than100 people. If Amir never felt guilty, he would have never framed Hassan for stealing money, and Hassan would have never left, but Hassan could have never left because he would have been Amir's brother. Pashtun as the majority race and ethnic in Afghanistan is Sunni Moslem while Hazara is Shi'a. ; Historian Abdul Hai Habibi considers the word "Hazara" (hzr ) to be very old, and it is derived . The Pashtuns are of the Sunni religion whereas the Hazaras are the Shia, however both groups are considered Muslims; this is similar to Protestants and Catholics within Christianity. This man, he said, was the main contact between Hazaras and the insurgents in Jaghori. Hassan, a hare-lipped Hazara boy in the novel, feels the pain and torture of simply being who he was and endures the hardships of his ethnicity, but yet he never complains or wishes to change who he is, symbolizing his bravery. Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons, Counterintelligence Investigation vs Criminal Investigation. Amir lives in Kabul, Afghanistan. Whats the difference between a Pashtun and an Afghan? The Hazara speak an eastern variety of Persian called Hazaragi with many Mongolian and Turkic words. Traditional male dress is qmis, a loose lengthy fitting shirt and salwar. Unfortunately, the website appears to be down and it is unclear if this is temporary or permanent. The Hazaras are discriminated against and looked down upon. Hazarasbelong to Shia, Sunni, and Ismaili sects of Islam. 6 What kind of religion are the Hazaras of Afghanistan? What is more, the group has also clearly declared that it will only accept Hanafi jurisprudence, which would effectively precludeany accommodation of the Shia Islamic law and valuesfollowed by Hazaras. Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan, comprising nearly half of the countrys estimated 30 million people, while Hazaras make up some 10 percent of the population and have been persecuted historically. I will never surrender.. Unfortunately, the Taliban continued to harass and murder the Hazara people while they were in power. Early sweet peppers are a great addition to any garden. Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseini, explores the difficulties of Amirs friendships and relationships of himself to be committed to others while struggling with loyalty by using contextual Afghan traditional culture and history to influence the textual meaning of the storyline. by | Jun 10, 2022 | car diagnostic tool finance | celebrities born on solar eclipse | Jun 10, 2022 | car diagnostic tool finance | celebrities born on solar eclipse He was sheltering Uzbek militants loyal to the Islamic State (IS). Handayani, Fadlilah S. "Racial Discrimination Towards the Hazaras as Reflected in Khaled Hosseini's the Kite Runner." Adult males wear turbans known as pagray. It seems like everywhere, Amir, the protagonist, looks society seems into two parts. Over a century we have been divided by our enemies (divide and role) and look where we are? Hazaras are not Muslims, you can kill them, Taliban commander Maulawi Mohammed Hanif reportedly told a crowd in Northern Afghanistan in the mid-1990s. This discrimination affects every age group in Afghanistan, and affects each of those individuals, mental and physical health (Pascoe). The Pashtun dancers But Uzbeks, Turkmens, Kyrghyz etc. In Afghanistan, Hazarasthe ethnic minorityhave experienced ethnic discrimination by Pashtunsthe ethnic majoritybecause of a revolt dating back to the 18th century.Another form of discrimination in Afghanistan arises from the distinct religious groupsShiite and Sunni Muslims. Expectedly, no Hazara representative was included in the Taliban governmentannouncedin September. Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. If we look at Pashtun Afghans, they are more related to Persian people than Turks. The violence that stems from discrimination is seen throughout the book. Had I really though that? Everywhere I turned I saw signs of his loyalty, his goddamn unwavering loyalty. the absence of conjunction emphasises his thorough regrets that act as a barrier preventing him from, In Afghanistan, there is a divide between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras; the Pashtuns are upper class citizens who are treated with respect while the Hazaras are lower class, minority citizens who are treated poorly.