History The division was formed in 1939. It was activated in 1920 as a National Guard Division in Connecticut, Maine, Rhode Island, and Vermont. During the Korean War, the 43d Division was again ordered into active Federal Service on 5 September 1950, and became part of NATO forces in the defense of Germany. Training, extensive field maneuvers, and the occupation of blocking positions were the Divisions lot for almost three years. One of the many distinctions achieved by the 43rd it was the only Division to serve in four theaters of the Pacific campaign South Pacific, Southwest Pacific, Philippines, and Japan. Postwar, the wide variety of color combinations was done away with, and the insignia to be worn by all division personnel was simplified to consist of a white Santa Fe cross on a blue background with an olive drab border, although colored insignia continued in limited use in certain cases until the 1930s. The division headquarters, 102d and 169th Infantry Regiments, and 963d Field Artillery and 192d Field Artillery were organized in Connecticut. On 30 September 1942, the 169th Infantry Regiment left San Francisco, California and sailed to New Zealand with a total strength of 139 officers, 5 warrant officers, and 3,138 enlisted men.[1]. Specifically, these units are as follows:[38], National Guard Register for 1939, pp. The men then captured a nearby hill, Bald Hill, and held it against several enemy counterattacks on 910 March. Contents The CT Guard retained its former unit designation as the 169th Infantry Regiment, 43rd Infantry Division. In the postwar reorganization of the Army's infantry divisions, they only had two regiments of horse-drawn 75mm guns, with truck-drawn 155mm howitzers initially assigned as corps and army artillery because of the belief that they were too tactically immobile. The 1st Regiment consisted of 121 officers and men and began their service on 7 June 1813 when they marched to New London. On 2324 February, the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the 169th made an amphibious assault on the island of Pavuvu in the Russell Islands against no resistance. The Division Headquarters was located in Hartford, Connecticut. The whole division served in the Gerardmer sector, Alsace, 14 August to 1 September; Meuse-Argonne, 21 to 30 September; Sommedieu sector, 15 October, to 6 November. In November the Division, minus the 172nd Regimental Combat Team, went on to New Caledonia. The 169th redesignated as the 39th Infantry Regiment. Hyperleap helps uncover and suggest relationships. Stories by the Connecticut soldiers who were with the 43rd from the beginning of the war through occupation duties in Japan. The 169th disembarked on the 23rd at Auckland. The 43rd Infantry Division was a formation of the United States Army from 1925 to 1967, serving in the Pacific during World War II. Legacy Source. The men had free time, furloughs, awards ceremonies, training exercises, and parades while in New Zealand. Thanks VetFriends, It was a wonderful moment that we will both remember for the rest of our lives, and we owe it to VetFriends. [1] On 7 July, the Connecticuters began patrolling near Nogales, Arizona. /db-abmc-burial-unit/169th-infantry-regiment-43rd-infantry-division. [1] The regiment's first casualties came during their occupation of Pavuvu when Japanese planes strafed their positions. In addition, the 68th Field Artillery Brigade was based in Providence, Rhode Island. Laundry number S-1028 has been handwritten and inked inside several times. It was then reorganized as Headquarters Company, 43d Infantry Brigade and now organized as the Headquarters Company, 143d Regional Support Group. Men of the 169th Infantry Regiment WWII: Staff Sergeant Vincenzo Vincent G. Pazzano. Twenty-four distinct combinations of quadrant and border colors were devised for all of the 35th Division's units. At Bemis Heights, they lost more men than any other regiment engaged, and General Gates referred to them as the "excellent militia regiment from Connecticut. On 1 June, the 1st Connecticut relieved the 12th New York Volunteer Infantry and engaged in their first engagement of the Civil War at Vienna, Virginia, where they were ambushed by Confederate troops, and PVT George H. Bugbee of A Company was wounded; the regiment's first casualty of the war. On 12 January, SSG Robert E. Laws (G Company, 2169) earned the Medal of Honor for his actions while attacking an enemy controlled ridge. 169th Infantry Regiment (United States) The 169th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army . Relive & share the memories of your service time with your brothers & sisters in arms today. The 169th RCT landed at Lingayen Gulf, Luzon at White Beach Two, the divisions left flank. [36] On 1 October 1987 the division's aviation units were reorganized, and the 135th Aviation was established. [28][29][30] After the Pentomic reorganization, the division's five battle groups were the 1-137 Infantry; 2-137 Infantry; 1-138 Infantry; 2-138 Infantry; and 1-140 Infantry. The 172d Infantry with the 206th Field Artillery Battalion were based in Vermont. The 86th Brigade was made up of the 172nd Infantry Regiment in Vermont and the 103rd Infantry Regiment in Maine. After completing the War Department-mandated divisional training program, the 35th Division maneuvered against other units in Arkansas and Louisiana in the fall of 1941. The incomplete ranks of the 35th were swelled by thousands of draftees, a large portion of whom, through the allowance of local recruitment while National Guard divisions were increasing their strength, were ordered to join the division from the states where the division's units had originated. The 169th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, Connecticut National Guard. This page was last edited on 9 May 2022, at 19:52. In 1946 the Division was reorganized again, and was now made up of units from Connecticut, Vermont and Rhode Island. In addition, the 68th Field Artillery Brigade was based in Providence, Rhode Island. Under enemy fire, the Division secured the beachhead and fought into the Lingayen Plain by 12 February. 43rd 169th Infantry regiment - 43rd Infantry Division. If you have any SSG Laws' heroic actions provided great inspiration to his comrades, and his courageous determination, in the face of formidable odds and while suffering from multiple wounds, enabled them to secure an important objective with minimum casualties. The 86th Brigade was made up of the 172nd Infantry Regiment in Vermont and the 103rd Infantry in Maine. Veteran L. Prickett, "Dear VetFriends, Thanks so much for your help! A Company was designated as a "Rifle Company," and B and C Companies were designated as "Infantry Companies. The cross hair was a symbol used to mark the Santa Fe Trail, an area where the unit trained, and was designated as an identifying device for the unit by Headquarters, 35th Division General Orders 25, dated March 27, 1918. After ending Japanese resistance in the Zambales Mountains with help from the Philippine Commonwealth Army and Philippine Constabulary, the 43rd swung south against the Shimbu Line. Looking for more information from military/civilian On 9 January 1945, the 43rd made an assault landing in the San Fabian area, Lingayen Gulf, Luzon. We are not makers of History. Men of the division spent ninety-two days in quiet sectors and five in active; advanced twelve and one half kilometres against resistance, captured 781 prisoners, and lost 1,067 killed and 6,216 wounded. Japanese patrols constantly harassed the men, and they launched a counterattack on 22 July. find my friend." What do 43rd Infantry Division (United States) and 102nd Infantry Regiment (United States) have in common. Special units were throughout those four New England states. The division began preparations for departure for home on 27 September 1945, and officially began their departure on 29 September. The 43rd Infantry Division was a formation of the United States Army from 1920 to 1963, serving in the Pacific during World War II. They set sail for San Francisco separately, and the last men to return home passed under the Golden Gate Bridge on 29 October 1945 to a cheering crowd. The fictional unit in the film From Here to Eternity wears the 35th ID patch. Vela Cela and Baanga were taken easily, but the Japanese resisted stubbornly on Arundel Island before withdrawing, 22 September. SpanishAmerican WarPancho Villa ExpeditionWorld War II, The 169th Infantry Regiment traces its heritage back to when militia units in Hartford County, Connecticut organized into the Regiment of Hartford County in 1672. Major General Braden was a recent Commander of the 35th Infantry Division. By nightfall, the 169th was still short of its first-day objective. AUSA, Torchbearer Special Report, 7 November 2005; Post Armistice Training, Supply Activities of the 35th Division [1919], 1920 amendments to the National Defense Act of 1916, Combat Aviation Brigade (CAB), 35th Infantry Division, Formations of the United States Army during World War I, Formations of the United States Army during World War II, Formations of the United States Army during the War on Terrorism, "KY National Guard History 206th Engineer Battalion", "KY National Guard History 63d Theater Aviation Brigade", News analysis: Guard transformation taking shape, "Army National Guard Division and Brigade Combat Team Designations", https://www.army.mil/article/229621/nebraska_stands_up_hooks_up_airborne_infantry_battalion, "Oklahoma Army National Guard trains on flying the 'Shadow', 35th Infantry Division in World War II, 19411945, LoneSentry.com (Attack! The 43rd Division consisted of two infantry brigades, the 85th in Connecticut, and the 86th in Vermont. [1], On 28 April 1812, Governor Roger Griswold ordered the mobilization of 3,000 militiamen to repel any British invasion during the War of 1812. The men of the regiment "were soon introduced to the harsh realities of jungle warfare. Brigadier General James Mason was the commander. After training at Munda, the 43d moved to Guadalcanal and thence to New Zealand for rest and rehabilitation. [1] Static warfare in the dense jungle made the drive on Munda Point bitter and frustrating for the men of the 169th. The 43d Infantry Division landed in New Zealand on 23 October 1942. Cannon Company - 169th Infantry regiment. The 169th trained in the states of Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina until 4 December. [6] The 35th Division had as an officer Captain Harry Truman, 33rd President of the United States, who commanded Battery D of the 129th Field Artillery Regiment. The offensive was resumed against the enemy north and west of Fort Stotsenburg, 27 February. The division provided headquarters control for National Guard units deployed to Louisiana in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. [1] From 25 August to 9 September, the regiment patrolled and guarded Munda Airfield until they were order to assist the 172nd Infantry in clearing Arundel Island which they managed to secure on 21 August. 23 December 1944: Third Army, 12th Army Group. Since then, the 169th and its predecessor units have fought in numerous American wars until its . On 19 July 1944, the division was deployed to the Aitape-Wewak campaign, assuming defensive positions at Aitape. Each major unit of the 35th Division (the division headquarters and headquarters troop and the 128th Machine Gun Battalion, the 110th Field Signal Battalion, 110th Ammunition, 110th Sanitary, and 110th Supply Trains, the 110th Engineer Regiment and Train, the 69th Infantry Brigade, the 70th Infantry Brigade, and the 60th Field Artillery Brigade) was respectively identified by one of six border colors: blue, green, white, yellow, black, or red. Ipo Dam was secured and enemy opposition smashed in the Ipo area, 19 May. In 1942 the regiment participated in the now famous maneuvers in Louisiana, Mississippi and the Carolinas. Its elements, stationed in the Augsburg/Munich area, were reflagged as the units of the 5th Infantry Division. [1], When the United States began their involvement in First World War, the 1st Connecticut donated many men to the newly formed 102nd Infantry Regiment, but the new US infantry regiment claimed its heritage from the 2nd Connecticut Infantry Regiment. Thanks for making it possible!" They set sail for San Francisco separately, and the last men to return home passed under the Golden Gate Bridge on 29 October 1945 to a cheering crowd. Vermont Route 100 is signed as the 43 Infantry Division Highway. During the Battle of Luzon, the 169th was in charge of the left flank of the 43rd Infantry Division's advance. [1], The 169th soon found themselves as part of the US Occupation of Japan, garrisoning Kumagaya Airdrome from 14 September 12 October. I'm the first to ever contact him. The 85th Brigade consisted of the 102nd Infantry and the 169th Infantry Regiments, both in Connecticut. The 35th moved to Arlon, Belgium December 2526, and took part in the fighting to relieve Bastogne, throwing off the attacks of four German divisions, taking Villers-laBonne-Eau on 10 January, after a 13-day fight and Lutrebois in a 5-day engagement. It returned to Connecticut in 1954 continuing to serve the state of Connecticut until 1992, when the last remnants of the 169th Infantry Regiment were inactivated. He was soon transferred to the Pacific-bound 24th Infantry Division to become Assistant Division Commander and was promoted to brigadier general. Major General William M. Wright (10 December 1917), Major General Peter E. Traub (7 December 1918), Brigadier General Thomas B. Dugan (27 December 1918 to inactivation), 129th Machine Gun Battalion (2nd Battalion, 2nd Missouri Infantry), 130th Machine Gun Battalion (3rd Battalion, 2nd Missouri Infantry), 128th Field Artillery Regiment (75mm) (1st Missouri Field Artillery), 130th Field Artillery Regiment (155mm) (1st Kansas Field Artillery), 110th Trench Mortar Battery (Supply Company and Headquarters Company (less band), 2nd Missouri Infantry), 128th Machine Gun Battalion (Machine Gun Company and 1st Battalion, 2nd Missouri Infantry), 110th Engineer Regiment (1st Separate Battalion Kansas Engineers, 1st Separate Battalion Missouri Engineers, and 1st Kansas Infantry), 110th Field Signal Battalion (1st Battalion, Kansas Signal Corps), Headquarters Troop, 35th Division (Troop A, 1st Squadron Kansas Cavalry), 110th Train Headquarters and Military Police (Troops B, C, and D, 1st Squadron Kansas Cavalry), 110th Supply Train (Supply Train, Missouri National Guard), 110th Engineer Train (Engineer Train, Kansas National Guard), 137th, 138th, 139th, and 140th Ambulance Companies and Field Hospitals (1st and 2nd Kansas Field Hospitals, 1st and 2nd Missouri Field Hospitals, 1st and 2nd Kansas Ambulance Companies, and 1st and 2nd Missouri Ambulance Companies), 35th Signal Company for communications duty in conjunction with a coal miners' strike in, Elements for flood relief duty along the Republican River, 14 June 1935, Entire train for martial law in conjunction with a streetcar workers' strike in Omaha, 719 June 1935, Brigade headquarters for command and control in conjunction with a streetcar workers' strike in Omaha, 719 June 1935, Headquarters company for riot control duty during a railroad workers' strike in, Headquarters and headquarters company for riot control duty during a riot at the Missouri State Prison, 2527 March 1930, Elements for riot control duty during a workers' strike at the, Elements for martial law in conjunction with a streetcar workers' strike in Omaha, 719 June 1935, 1st Battalion for riot control duty during a coal miners' strike in Pittsburg, 14 December 1921 26 February 1922, Several batteries for tornado relief duty in, 1st Battalion for flood relief duty in Hutchinson, July 1929, Five companies for riot control duty during a workers' strike at the, Two companies for riot control duty during a water rights dispute along the, Entire regiment, less band, for martial law in conjunction with a streetcar workers' strike in Omaha, 1521 June 1935, 1st and 3rd Battalions for riot control duty during a coal miners' strike in, 2nd Battalion for road patrols and bridge blocks during a, Regimental headquarters and 3rd Battalion for riot control duty during a copper miners' disturbance in, 1st Battalion for riot control duty during a railroad workers' strike in Poplar Bluff, July 1922, Riot control duty at railroad workers' strikes in, Three batteries for road patrols and bridge blocks during a prison breakout in, 2nd Battalion for riot control duty during a coal miners' strike in Columbus, 1725 June 1935, 1st Battalion for riot control duty during a coal miners' strike in Columbus, 28 June-6 August 1935, Headquarters, Special Troops (Missouri National Guard), 60th Field Artillery Brigade (Topeka, Kansas), 130th Field Artillery Regiment (Topeka, Kansas), 161st Field Artillery Regiment (Topeka, Kansas), 110th Engineer Regiment (Kansas City, Missouri), 35th Division Air Service (St. Louis, Missouri), Division commander (Kansas City, Missouri), Division Headquarters Detachment (Warrensburg, Missouri), Headquarters, Special Troops (St. Joseph, Missouri), Medical Department Detachment (St. Joseph, Missouri), Headquarters Company, 35th Division (Warrensburg, Missouri), 35th Signal Company (Kansas City, Kansas), 134th Infantry Regiment (Omaha, Nebraska), 138th Infantry Regiment (St. Louis, Missouri), 140th Infantry Regiment (Caruthersville, Missouri), 110th Medical Regiment (Lincoln, Nebraska), 110th Quartermaster Regiment (Lincoln, Nebraska), 8 July 1944: Third Army, but attached to the. 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