The Mures were part of the House of Caldwell, and the estate owner known as Lord Caldwell. Suffice it to say, that he put sixty females to the torture, the greater part of whom died in prison in consequence of their wounds remaining undressed. This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell. By the time Bell published his book in 1927, the Caldwell Parish of the Church of Scotland (Presbyterian Church) had come into existence encompassing the former Caldwell Estate near Uplawmoor, Scotland, but that fact would be rather obscure. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. It would become a locality name based on the Iron Age Fort in the vicinity. 1834), aged 27, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Mystery" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 7th January 1862, Mr. John Caldwell, (b. David Caldwell, Manitoba) (2) Burkes Landed Gentry states Gilchrist More acquired the estate of Caldwell in Ayrshire and Renfrewshire through marriage with the heir of Caldwell, of that ilk. The Caldwell Family is from Ireland, but with French and English roots. 1837), aged 24, British joiner travelling from London aboard the ship "Mystery" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 7th January 1862, Gail Caldwell (b. Caldwell Of Ohio Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Their distinctive pre Reformation doctrines are set forth in the Waldensian Catechism (c.1489).See study by E. Cameron (1984). (The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th edition. In the Celtic languages Caer meant fort and an iron age fort would fill the bill. The early Caldwell settlers aimed for New Jersey and Pennsylvania, then spread to North Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Tennessee, Texas, Ohio, etc. When all our fathers worshipped stocks and stones Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Copyright: Name Origin Research 1980 - 2022. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. Alternate Spellings: CALDWELL, COLDWELL, CALDWILL, CAULDWELL, CAULDWILL, CAWLDWELL, GUILDWELL, CALEWELL, CALDEWELL, CAUDELL, and many more. : Caldwaellen, Cauldwell, or Caldwell is most frequently used in The United States, where it is held by 123,250 people, or 1 in 2,941. (800) (Domesday Book, English & Latin, text and translation edited by John Morris. Bedfordshire lies immediately southwest of Derbyshire, and not far from the hamlet of Caldwell om Derbyshire that is mentioned in the Domesday Book. After the kings of Strathclyde and the Scots submitted to Edward Over his grave a tumulus, according to the custom of the age, was erected, and called Neilston, from which, according to this theory, the locality ultimately received its name. Scottish history reveals Caldwell was first used as a surname by the Strathclyde-Briton people. The children of that marriage included (1) John Caldwell, born or baptized Feb 20, 1727/28, an ummarried shoemaker at the Caldwell Hall, (2) Allan Caldwell, born or baptized Sep 7, 1729, an unmarried farmer at Biggart, Beith, and (3) Thomas Caldwell, born or baptized September 5, 1731, a mason and wright at the Hall. Caldwell family history begins with the enrollment of Adam de Caldwella of Derbyshire in 1195?Derbyshire, incidentally, does have a small town named Caldwell. Tom wrote that the Caldwells in Scotland come from an area in Renfrewshire which is dominated by an eminence called Walls Hill On Walls Hill there are the remains of an Iron Age Hill Fort. The name statistics are still in development, sign up for information on more maps and data. He married her on December 24, 1724 in the Hall Of Caldwell. But when adopting new arms, he was unable to resist an example of punning arms. A spinning wheel was then known as a torn, and his shield born Sable, a torn or, i.e., a black field on which is a golden spinning wheel. Two monks were sent from Rome, armed with power to reduce the Calabrian heretics to obedience to the Holy See. Burkes Peerage (which has passed through more than 100 editions since 1826) states that John Caldwell de Grebson, 3rd Baron, a landless knight claiming to be of Scots descent, married Alicia in 1278 and by her had one son, John Caldwell, who served as 4th Baron of Grebson, Warwickshire. 6.) The Cowdans Estate lies just a few miles northeast of the Caldwell Estate. 12.) If we could bridge the connection between Caldwell and Carwall the mystery would be explained. New York had the highest population of Cadwell families in 1840. Bell did not use methods generally accepted by genealogists to advance claims of such important historical significance. Even when the Mures held the Estate, they did so pursuant to royal charters issued in the name of the Caldwell Estate. In Nouthumberland itself there were only 4 Caldwells versus 47 Coldwells. They were put to the torture by the orders of the inquisitor Pauza, to induce them not only to renounce their faith but also to accuse themselves and their brethren of having committed odious crimes in their religious assemblies. There are 96,000 military records available for the last name Caldwell. Richard Caldwall (1505?-1584), was an English physician, born in Staffordshire about 1505. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald cold + well(a) spring stream. Calduall 1688, Caldwellis 1488, Calludwell 1503, Cautduall 1661, Caulduell 1551, Cawldwell 1498. Caldwell is generally used as a boy's name. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. They originated in the late 12th cent. The fact that the adjacent Little Caldwell Estate remained in possession of the Caldwell clan suggests that there was a circle of sons and daughters, brothers, sisters, brothers in law, cousin, and nephews linked by constraints of coresidency, consanguinity, and community. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Caldwell census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. 1390, is the first Mure of Caldwell whom Sir William Mure designated Lord Caldwell. This interesting name is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational surname deriving from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire; Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire; and other places named with the same elements, such as Chadwell, Chardwell and Caudle Green. This is also true of the waterways in Renfrewshire and the Kingdom of Strathclyde. In this way, the whole number, amounting to eighty-eight men, were butchered. The Scots themselves increasingly adopted English spelling and pronunication during the 1600 and 1700s, as Scotland became increasingly industrialized, involved in international markets, university educated, and serving as British military officers. There are historical records of the Danes changing the names of places within their area of occupation, such as present day Derby and Richmond, but no records of name changes for any of the Caldwell place names. The origin of the name of Neilston is a favourite subject of speculation, and has been accounted for in various ways by local etymologists. (Check the webpage at http://globalcorp.com/geneva-bible/.) This leads to a simple explanation why there are so many place names based upon the words, cold well, throughout Great Britain, settled by people totally unrelated to one another, and why attempts to locate the oldest patron father of Caldwell family, is doomed to failure, although, ironically, the oldest recorded Caldwell is Adam de Caldwelle, 1195, of the Caldwell hamlet (a few buildings at a crossroad) in present day Derbyshire, England. As was true for most medieval marriages, Gilchrist likely did not expect a long life together with his wife. In The United States those bearing the Caldwell last name are 14.16% more likely to be registered with the Republican Party than the national average, with 60.93% registered to vote for the political party. This is reinforced by Galdwallys Castle in Speyside which is associated with one Freskin who had Ayrshire connections. (try keyword internet search, landkreis calw). The inhabitants included 7 farmers, a blacksmith and a liquor merchant. In Scotland in more modern times Caer was rendered Car and there are many placenames starting with this prefix. The Normans who occupied Scotland may have preferred French spelling without the w, as in Calduelle, than the Anglo-Saxon spelling, calde weille, which has the w. In time, Norman names became Anglicized. Further information may be obtained by. In the year 1545, a large tract of country at the south of France, inhabited chiefly by the Waldenses, was overrun and most cruelly desolated by the popish barbarians, under the command of a violent bigot, named baron Oppede. as the Poor Men of Lyons, a band organized by Peter Waldo, a wealthy merchant of Lyons, who gave away his property (c.1176) and went about preaching apostolic poverty as the way to perfection. Categories cold, water [5] New Zealand ranks Caldwell as 417th with 1,581 people. It comes from the Old English cald or ceald, meaning cold, and well or wella, meaning a spring, stream or well. This being a locality name might explain the nickname but not explain Caldwell. This was the Bible that Shakespeare read. It is also common in Australia, where 4 percent are found and Canada, where 4 percent are found. Caldwell is not that common in England and the largest concentration appears in Lancaster where a significant number of Irish settled. James Caldwell (1734-81), son of settler John Caldwell, was born in Charlotte Co., VA, and was a militant clergyman during the revolutionary war. This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. Lochwinnoch is on the border between present day Ayrshire and Renfrewshire. John Milton was, as of 1658, Latin secretary to Oliver Cromwell. All of these settlements are located in regions that were peopled by the Angles and were part of either the Kingdom of Mercia or Northumbria. The Scottish King David I encouraged Anglo Saxons with craft skills to migrate to the lowlands. I never looked at the primary documents of Scotland, as have others, in researching the issue. Oral retellings of family lineage may well serve to patch the lacunae in the family tree, but inevitably invite skepticism when they purport to leap centuries back, without any family tree of names, dates, and place, to link present day Caldwells to Apostolic Waldeneses. Walls Hill might mean the Hill of the Wallace or Welsh. I bet that if you read his work, you will have a better feel why the place name and surname Caldwell, or any variant spelling thereof, likely underwent so many changes. A Roman fort was built at Lochwinnoch, in present day Scotland, and a Roman road runs through the hamlet of Caldwell, near Lochwinnoch. If Gilchrist Mure preserved the Caldwell name of the Estate, perhaps he was obliged to do so because his wife would retain a life estate even his death. 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