The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? The players Hey there! After logging in you can close it and return to this page. This style focuses on short-to-intermediate, precise routes run by receivers. What exactly is the West Coast offense in football? Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. And he's been running the same core passing concepts that serve as the foundation of Gruden's scheme. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. Offensive Packages. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. BYU Offense.doc. This leads to the question. Frankfurt, Germany. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. He gives us top analysis through his experience of being a franchise quarterback, and happens to be an entertaining voice, name another announcer who can do that. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. Walsh ignored the critics and at the end of his career Walshs system started a new era in the NFL with the passing attack being the focus of offenses. The Mesh passing concept has two receivers running shallow crossing route but from opposite directions. When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980s. An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. My name is Steven and I love everything sports! Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. This style of play works brilliantly against defenses that commit to stopping the run. 0000001428 00000 n Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. Doug Pederson, another West Coast. The spacing concept can always be found in bunch formations. A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? 2/3: A-gap (between center and guard), 4/5: B-gap (between guard and tackle), 6/7: C-gap (between tackle and TE), 8/9: Outside. True to form of the 'west coast offense' these concepts are excellent ball control, short passing plays which rely on accuracy and timing between the QB & WRs to take advantage of different defensive structures and coverages. In the playbook this article is based off of, Walsh uses three digits. an off set back is going to get the . Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. Let's . From. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! The Pivot passing concept has an outside receiver running a dig route over the top of the inside receiver next to him, who is running a pivot (zig zag) route. Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. 88/89: Requires a TE on each side. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). Concepts Efficient language. In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. Even in the West Coast offense run by some other guys the Ravens have interviewed, like Gary Kubiak, it's pretty specific what you need to make it work including a stout O-line because running backs are used primarily as pass catchers instead of extra blockers. In terms of tactics, you would run the ball until the other teams defense got too strong against the run, or the defensive backs got too close to the line, then you would throw the ball deep, over their heads. Doing so spreads the defenders, making them each responsible for more area to cover. You certainly don't need more than five 5-step concepts for a given game since you don't want to practice passes you won't run. A good pass route to get the quarterback in rhythm. Offensive Install 2021. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). Both can be a hot receiver. Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. These series also require a 2nd TE to be in the game to the weak-side (so theres a TE on both sides, or the TE is actually to the weak side, or away from the call side). By BJ . The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. Knowledge is power. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. Weak back free releases. Both can be a hot receiver. Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. Walshs terminology talks in terms of halfbacks and fullbacks, but I am using weak and strong back so its more fluid across systems and more modern formations. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. Still confused about the play numbers. A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. Triangle-O Football Clients Homepage. The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. His offense became one of the few not using the power running game as the focus through the 1980s and 1990s. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. This site is owned and operated by Coaching Kidz. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. The following are three of the most basic plays to pair with a three-step drop back: The offense builds upon these three basic plays by adding layers of disguise through players in motion, quarterback rollouts, and play-action plays. However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. Have the ability to run many plays from multiple formations, meaning the defense shouldnt be able to predict what the offense will run. Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. Oct 15, 2020. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. Recently with Patrick Mahomes, arguably the best quarterback in the league, he has moved into more shotgun formations allowing Mahomes more freedom with his decision-making. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. Attack the defense and force them to adjust and react. The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. don't try to compare it to any other offense. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. The route involves a MOFO or MOFC read by the quarterback. NEW System Evolutions. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. Joe Montana, Steve Young, andJerry Riceare all now in the Hall of Fame. Heres a little bonus. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. The West Coast was, at the time of its inception, known for being very pass heavy, which helped revolutionize offensive football during the 80's and 90's. McCarthy always fully embraced those. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. This default/watered down play action system is a slide protection (so half-slide in modern terms, just like 2/3 Jet). The Shallow Cross passing concept that teams that like to run the Air Raid offense. Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. If he is unable to complete the correct number of steps for his drop back or is moved out of the pocket, he will have a tough time finding an open receiver. The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. that can be found on Google. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). 50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. Walsh had two elements he found to be crucial to the success of the offense. We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. link to 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List, link to What Is a Secondary in Football? Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. Remember pocket and slide protection that was mentioned above. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. 76/77: Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. In the play-option pass, all these schools are seeing the marriage of pass and run in a way that's changing the game. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. I don't have status on either airline and have a 5 hour layover in Fra for a Fra-Dulles flight. One of the most popular styles has become the West Coast offense, a system that many NFL teams use today to various degrees. Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. The inner most receiver runs a flat route. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. When the running game becomes effective it causes the defense to set up to stop the run and potentially overcommit. Offensive schemes and tactics This is a discussion on Offensive schemes and tactics within the EA Sports College Football forums. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. 90s: Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). This real football play passing concept features a high-low read between a receiver, who runs a post , and a running back, who runs an angle route. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. They release if the ILB does not blitz. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. The final passing concept is the play-action pass. Slide Protection: This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. . What do all of those terms mean, and why is West Coast Offense said so often? The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. 0000001747 00000 n Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. The most basic formation is to have a quarterback in the backfield with a running back and full back split to either side of him. Ideally he quarterback will look to throw the receiver running the shallow cross. The comeback has the receiver taking an outside release and running about 18-20 yards up the field. I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. The West Coast passing offense is comprised of a lot of slants and crossing routes. Triangle - Kick Game. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. For this section, Im going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature. Even though this system was created almost four decades ago, its influence is still evident in the league as almost every offense has taken to using the West Coast system in some way. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker.
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