Thus, an important conclusion and argument in favor of C. Ionescus translation is that the first version is full of examples that lead to the idea of the need for a second translation in Romanian, examples which may not have been obvious without such an analytical comparison. 125, No. And it is quite natural that this matter covers a wide range of examples. Holden's deep unresolved sadness over the loss of his brother, a person he tells us was better than him, who should not have died at such as young age, indicates that he feels a sense of guilt over being alive. Holden realizes that society has become bad, and wants no part in this terrible life. Holden's deep unresolved sadness over the loss of his brother, a person he tells us was better than him,who should not have died at such as young age, indicates that he feels a sense of guilt over being alive Holden questions why he should still be here, when he brother, who was smarter and kinder than him should be dead.One of the central It should be mentioned that word combinability is possible if words point to similar objects they denote. your own essay or use it as a source, but you need Hyperbole is a device which is sharpens the readers ability to make a logical assessment of the utterance. Slang- is the use of informal words and expressions that are not considered standard in the speaker's dialect or language. Language, then, is the heart within the bodies of culture, and it is the interaction between the two that results in the continuation of life-energy. He just got a Jaguar. They can be nouns, adjectives and verbs. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same world with different labels attached.. What does Stradlater ask Holden to write for him? The term translators false friends (les faux amis) was introduced by the French theorists of translation M. Koessler and J. Derocquigny in 1928. His former teacher is needling him about his failures at Pencey; at this point, he lectures Holden about the importance of playing by the rules. At this work, Salinger uses the technique of the interior monologue; this procedure reinforces the little stream of consciousness of Holden (we can appreciate his way of thinking). He replied, "Jean Gallagher.". This type contain two subtypes and one of these subtypes is Interjections and Exclamatory words which are words that that we use when we express our feelings strongly and which may be said to exist in language as conventional symbols of human emotions. Other types are derivations from one of the other meanings that lead to a verb or activity. He rebels against such society and system because he is unfit for it and he is unable to achieve things from this type of social system. Salinger uses much of the Zen philosophy, as in the case of Nine Stories, to achieve this liberation. Though he was two years younger than Holden, Holden says that Allie was the most intelligent member of his family. Some stupid guy had thrown peanut shells all over the stairs, and I damn near broke my crazy neck. collected. The ducks vanish every winter, but they return every spring, thus symbolizing change that isn't permanent, but cyclical. He always mentions when hes wearing it and he often doesnt wear it if he is going to be around people he associates with. As he finishes the essay, Holden can hear Ackley snoring and comments that one has to feel sorry for Ackley when one considers all the problems he has.". I have a feeling that you're riding for some kind of terrible, terrible fall. Holden nevertheless does shoot people in his own way: when he is in this cynical frame of mind, he expends all of his mental energy denigrating the people around him. Besides, Im not going to tell you my whole goddam autobiography or anything. The research started by using the strategy of creating links between different relevant aspects of J. D. Salingers life and work, different contexts involved in the production of his fiction, as well as in the production of the Romanian translations and different major studies on translation theories in order to have a strong starting point contribution in the analytic comparative case study between J. D. Salingers novel and its Romanian renditions in order to demonstrate Salingers reception, his impact on Romanian readership and the analysis of the need for a retranslation of his novel. Those grammatical transformations maybe divided into following types: Substitution is one of the grammatical relations among the parts of the sentences. This offends Stradlater, who refuses to answer. In translation from English to other languages it is faced the conflict of two completely different cultures, levels of development, customs and traditions. Ace your assignments with our guide to The Catcher in the Rye! Salinger. This is the first time we learn who the true Holden Caulfield is and therefore is the most illuminating moment in The Catcher In the Rye. Holden's jargon is consistent and very enlightening. First and foremost, Stradlater strikes Holden as a "hotshot," which in his lexicon is another word for "phony.". The conclusion is that generally they have been successfully rendered and they have usually followed the ST. American characteristic of the languages ability to adapt nouns into adjectives and nouns into adverbs (usually by adding a letter), which is, unfortunately, not possible in Romanian and thus the translators had to find suitable translation adaptation methods since our languages grammatical patterns do not allow similar adaptations. We often deal with paraphrasing when trying to explain or define things. Another interjection that was used by the writer is Hell, no! (J. D. Salinger:45)that was used in order to point out to the reader Holdens surprise and for showing that Holden was a boy that used in his vocabulary not well words for a boy who was a junior in the school. why does holden write the composition for stradlater . ), and "cultural untranslatability," (idioms, sayings, proverbs, jokes, puns, etc.). Read more about the setting of The Catcher in the Rye. The conclusion is that there have been some similarities between Salingers private life and some of the events in his works, but not enough to entitle anyone to think that his fiction is autobiographical. Why is Holden worried about Jane and her date with Stradlater? Loneliness is the emotional manifestation of the alienation Holden experiences; it is both a source of great pain and a source of his security. Does Mr. Antolini really make a pass at Holden? . . Lying and deception are the most obvious and hurtful elements of the larger category of phoniness. So it is the central. The literature of this period is marked by the activities of many well-known writers. Moreover, the characters created by Salinger used to have some obstacles to fins their own happiness; but, suddenly, it appears the religion as a solution, as a way of liberation: it supposes the end of the suffering for each character. Explanations are often used within arguments and presented so as to serveas arguments. As it turns out, Ackley and Brossard have already seen the film, so the trio simply eats some burgers, plays a little pinball, and heads back to Pencey. 2, August 1951, 82. Relationships, intimacy, and sexuality are also recurring motifs relating to the larger theme of alienation. How did Holden know Stradlater's date, Jane Gallagher? This difference of word combinability in various languages is very important; therefore some types of combinability are easily accepted in one of language and are completely unacceptable in other languages. It is probably caused by conversion and easiness in formation of new words in various ways, heterogeneity of languages vocabulary and some other reasons. The incident involving the composition about Allie's baseball glove and the fight with Stradlater is intended to establish that Holden has a talent for writing--but only when he feels like writing and only when he can choose the topic. In conclusion, Salingers characters feel that society is hard and they have to go away. He also says that Allie was an incredibly nice, innocent child. While most of Holden's confusion stems from what he interprets as a homosexual come-on from Mr. Antolini, some of it stems from the conversation they have. For example, Holden's use of qualifiers such as "if you want to know the truth," "I know what I'm talking about," or "I'm not kidding" serve to emphasize how unsure Holden is of what he's saying or how well he'll be received. There are different kinds of difficulties that appear during the process of translation and one of the main is lexical difficulties which is one of the main .Lexical difficulties in translation deals especially with the word meaning. Did you know that we have over 70,000 essays on 3,000 topics in our Works Cited Salinger, J. D. The Catcher in the Rye. The general impression is that the Romanian translation is direct, it does not use so many euphemisms, it has more gains, its language is more modern, closer to the contemporary teenage colloquial speech, and more colorful. Once the expression is identified, the next problem consists in decoding it. What is possible in one language maybe impossible in another because of its difference in semantic structure and its usage? In literature and writing, a stylistic device is the use of any of a variety of techniques to give an auxiliary meaning, idea, or feeling to the literal or written. Also after such investigations was pointed out all the types of lexical peculiarities in J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Ray.. It is significant that in the final sentence Holden uses the second-person pronoun you instead of the first-person me. It seems to be an attempt to distance him from the inevitable process of change. One problem which will arise in translation is the translating of the third-person pronoun from Persian as a source text- into English as a target text. This chapter will point out the activity of one of the main representative of the 20th century J.D.Salinser and critics about one of the well-known writing of this writer The Catcher in the Rye. J.D. They are classified as : The first four are grammatical and the last one lexical. Stylistic device that was used in the novel The Cather in the Ray written by J. D. Salinger is peculiar use of set expression which was used in the form of quotations the quotation could be easily identify in some chapters of the novel. The translator is always alert in order to catch a passage that is marked, forms a particular sensitivity allowing the translator, to stop and think about an unusual formulation even when in translators experience he/she never ran across that particular idiomatic expression. cookie policy. In English language such unexpected word combinations are formed very easily. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Unless the target-language idiom corresponds to the source-language idiom both in form and in meaning, the play on idiom cannot be successfully reproduced in the target text. Through this hyperbole the author wanted to point out to the reader what could do one little English job through this stylistic device the author intensify the functions of a little English job.. If we talk about the language at Catcher in the Rye, we can say that the author uses a simple writing, with several interjections and qualifier adjectives; the tone of this novel is colloquial and full of teenagers expressions (it is written in a monologue and in lively slang; its also important the chronolect). Inter-semiotic translation or transmutation (an interpretation of verbal signs of non-verbal sign systems). - Contact Us - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions, Definition and Examples of Literary Terms. First, they dont contain all phraseologisms, then because every day new ones are formed, and lastly because dictionaries have a limited length and cannot contain all. Another important aspect of this chapter focused on the presentation of the major themes developed by Salinger in his novel, in the Nine Stories collection and in some of his mature and last publications until 1965 when he stopped publishing his writings. Allie's glove, with the green writing on it, is symbolic of isolation. Holden will probably write it because he asks for details about the assignment. March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Concerning the translation of comparison as a stylistic device, the difficulties arise only if the words of English and other languages are various in the semantic structure. Essay. There are several tests for polysemy, but one of them is zeugma: if one word seems to exhibit zeugma when applied in different contexts, it is likely that the contexts bring out different polysemes of the same word. The Catcher In the Rye are both among the most important novels of the twentieth century. Salinger's language, especially his energetic, realistically sparse dialogue, was revolutionary at the time his first stories were published, and was seen by several critics as "the most distinguishing thing" about his work .Salinger identified closely with his characters, and used techniques such as interior monologue, letters, and extended telephone calls to display his gift for dialogue. Holden is a 16-year-old boy who is struggling with the aftermath of his younger brother's death. Reserved epithets composed of two nouns linked by an of phrase. In translation from English to other languages it is faced the conflict of two completely different cultures, levels of development, customs and traditions. And finally, it can be said that Salinger didnt assume the fame as well as other authors and hes actually out of the literary world. On the one hand, despises his room mates and headmaster of Elton Hills prep school ,but does have a favorite teacher. Franny and Zooey, NY, Bantam1964: Goodman, Anne. Here, the question is not whether a given idiom is transparent, opaque, or misleading. It was tried to achieve this aim by centering on the case study of comparing and analyzing in detail the differences and similarities, the gains and the losses that have occurred both in the English and in the Romanian versions. I shoot people in this hat.. Chapter 4 - Catcher 2. I didnt mind the idea so much, but I didnt feel like being lectured (J.D.Salinger:14)through this stylistic device the author wanted to point out to the reader that Holden wasnt a boy who like to read a lot of and showed the he didnt like to study. It completely unsettles him, and leaves him feeling confused and unsure. When Stradlater nonchalantly refuses to tell Holden any of the details, Holden attacks him, but Stradlater pins him to the floor and tries to get him to calm down. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. There is another kind of stylistic transformation actualization which involves transition of something simple into something unusual, strange. Let us help you get a good grade on your paper. In many of Salingers works loneliness is used to isolate characters from evil. 3, 16 July 1951, 20-1. Holden tears the composition up and throws it away angrily. This shows that Holden wants to save him and other people from growing up one day. From History to Procedures, Zainurrahman 2009; http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary; http://lobeckta.tripod.com/carnavaldebinche/id7.html; Roderick A. Jacobs, English Syntax, A Grammar for English Language Professionals, Oxford University Press 1995; Salinger J. D. , The Catcher in the Ray, Penguin Book/Group 1958; Thesaurus of American Slang. Lexical peculiarities are the most important features of lexico-stylistic analyses and these features are very important for the reader in order easily to understand the whole content of the work. Idiom more than any other feature of language demands that the translator be not only accurate but highly sensitive to the rhetorical nuances of the language. Explore how the human body functions as one unit in This is not always so obvious. It is suggested to be drastic with text omissions, but it was found as an important feature to point out to the students all the positive aspects of meaning of her/his translation. (Chapter 7, pg. Latest answer posted November 15, 2019 at 6:03:44 PM. In Modernism the object is; the language doesn't mean it is. Of course, Holden will not really shoot people in this hat, but it remains a symbol of his scorn for convention. Holden's isolation is expressed in the fact that while Stradlater goes out on a date,Holden is all alone in his dorm room, doing homework for his roommate. This is not possible. (Chapter 16, page 121) Holden also mentions that he is troubled by the fact that he has changed every time he returns to them. why does holden write the composition for stradlatermasa year of service PB Nitom Blog . The author used a lot of stylistic devices of these kinds in order to capture readers attention to the smallest elements used by the writer for pointing out those elements that could not be used without those peculiarities of Modernists writers. Nobodyd be different. He doesn't say yes directly because he doesn't want to write it for him. The author begins the novel with the using of the stylistic devices such as comparison like touchy as hell(J. D. Salinger: 1) through this stylistic devices the author wanted to point out besides his positive point of view about all his parents but also he had some negative thoughts about his parents. So it can be consider that J. D. Salinger has a rich literary base and he becomes a kind of teacher for several big writers. This first type of difficulty is the task of distinguishing between a use of a word as a specialized term and its use as a word of general vocabulary. Not with poetry, and not even with prose, where the difficulty is generally assumed to be less. One group of polysemes are those in which a word meaning an activity, perhaps derived from a verb, acquires the meanings of those engaged in the activity, or perhaps the results of the activity, or the time or place in which the activity occurs or has occurred. Holden then asks Stradlater who the girl he was dating was. They played checkers and became good friends. London 1995. Holden annoys Stradlater by writing the composition about a baseball glove rather than about a room or . how my parents were occupied and all []. What is a catcher in the rye and why does Holden want to be one? The lexical translation consists in expliciting through other words the denotative meaning of the phraseologism, giving up all the other style and connotation aspects. Holdens kindness to Ackley in Chapter 5 comes as a surprise after the disdain that Holden has displayed for him in the previous two chapters. The fact that he keeps the mitt with poems inside, tells the reader that Holden has not let go of his past nor of innocence. Another fight with Stradlater Feb 13, 2023 - Feb 14, 2023 It reveals potential expressiveness put in the lexical morphologic and syntactic means of a language. Following the idea of transferring the jargon, its adopted an idiomatic translation: A translation strategy that consists of producing a target text that conforms to the conventions established in the target language and to the spontaneous form of expression commonly used by native speakers., This novel is one of the most famous American novels in the 20th century and is strongly bound to American society. Because false friends are a common problem for language learners, teachers sometimes compile lists of false friends as an aid for their students. Why did Holden do what he did to his composition? Holden insults him some more, and Stradlater finally leaves the room. In its broad meaning, the term impliestransmutationand can be illustrated by decoding some ideas and themes expressed, for example, in a poem through the language of music or dance. In the preparatory phase of a translation, cognition, in the form of self-consciousness and self-confidence, plays a very important role, inasmuch as this period implies conscious mental activities, where translating problems are detected and analyzed, and information and knowledge are accumulated. The stylistic changes are as necessary as grammatical or lexical ones. It has also expressed my belief that a literary translation should not compete with the original, its main task being that of recreating the same atmosphere and the same effect of the ST on the TT readers and to make the readers understand the original text no matter if they speak or do not speak the SL since it is said that a translation can even make native speakers of a language better understand a SL text. Salinger uses loneliness also as a means to change in life. In other words, in ellipsis an item is replaced by nothing. The Romanian translation is obviously courageous in the choice of words, modem in the choice of vocabulary and linguistic register. Ackley has awful teeth, which he never brushes, lots of pimples, and a lousy personality, according to Holden. burlesque examples in catcher in the rye burlesque examples in catcher in the rye It should be discussed cases of linguistic inconsistency in the Romanian version, such as the rendition of intonational stress. The conversation succinctly illuminates key aspects of Holden's character. When Holden is writing a composition about a baseball glove for Stradlater, he reminisces about his little brother, Allie, who dies because of his sickness in which was leukemia. Killing time before his date with Sally, Holden decides to walk from Central Park to the Museum of Natural History. . Because people are unpredictable, they challenge Holden and force him to question his senses of self-confidence and self-worth. Purchasing $24.99 He also recounts that the night Allie died, he slept in the garage and broke all the windows with his bare hands.
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