6 What is the original meaning of democracy? Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. Those 500 citizens had to actively serve in the government for one year. They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Alexis de Tocqueville penned Democracy in America after he spent month America in the 1831, where he witnessed a new democratic system. Athens was more inviting and had many more fun things to do, which is why Athens is a better place to live. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. But those attitudes shifted in the course of the 5th century under the influence of the Persian invasions of Greece in 480479 bce. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. This form of government is called direct democracy. Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. When women were forced to produce offspring, many of the weak babies were left to die. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. Possibly could make faster decisions. In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. Why is that so? Unless someone was part of the 1 percent, Athens gave members of society more rights than Sparta. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. It does not store any personal data. City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). Aristotle once said, The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? The Athenian definition of citizens was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. According to the Athens and Sparta Document Set, a democracy means rule by the people. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? The Greek divine beings were What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? While there were opportunities for public officials to be reelected, this did mean that implementing policies became difficult, as there was not enough time to execute them. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. This is why we give the ebook compilations in contribution to our knowledge of ancient Greece--its politics, philosophy, and literature, from Homer to Plato. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. 7 What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. 4.Every citizen was included in politics. In blues, certain "flattened" notes create the (allusion, illusion) of a human voice. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy. As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that, Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant. (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. The different city states had their own ideas on social control and values in their government. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Tenant farmer. Greece is also quite mountainous. The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. This new city and surrounding area were not dominant or influential. Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." Now a new paper deems it also the proud parent of the worlds first market economy. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. together can be a bad action taken by the government. Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages. As a system to control a state or community, government serves for citizens and put them first. Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. By 508 BCE, Cleisthenes came to power in Athens and creates a democratic constitution of all people. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. This crossroad marked a change to the government. But they were loyal to their city-state. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This information provided significantly when comparing modern societies to ancient Greece and also in justify as to why democracy was significant to Greece. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Democracy is the rule of the whole of the people,excluding minors and maniacs only. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. How does Coyote kill the giant? The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. While this advancement occurred. Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves.