Let us briefly consider each of these. In the course of his daily sacrifices, Aaron, the High Priest, represented God, and thus his garments were of great beauty and splendor. The most dreaded evil for Israel was the absence of Gods presence in the midst of the people. In this case, too, the offering on the Day of Atonement was similar to the former offering, but was greater in that there was an entrance into the Holy of Holies. The peace offering provided meat for the priest and for the . Exod. Aaron was to do the same for the tent of meeting. The High Priest God has provided us the Lord Jesus Christ, who has done all the work, not just to cover our sins, but to take them away. I encourage you to ask God to show you what drawing near means for you, today. (11) Aaron then entered the tent of meeting, removed his linen garments, washed, and put on his normal priestly garments, (12) The burnt offerings of rams, one for Aaron and his family and the other for the people, was now offered (v. 24). But we who are trusting in Christ realize that He atoned for our sins once and for all. 19:12). Outline of the ceremonies 15He shall then slaughter the goat for the sin offering for the people(AD) and take its blood behind the curtain(AE) and do with it as he did with the bulls blood: He shall sprinkle(AF) it on the atonement cover and in front of it. What Makes Covenant Theology So Important? Those who read the entire chapter will note that the only person allowed to perform the sacred rite was the high priest, who at that time was Aaron. It certinly foreshadowed the One who would be our High Priest and the work He would do at Calvary. Many believe they can do some work to help God out and be saved, but they are wrong. 26-31; 1. This will enable us to get a feel for the ceremony as a whole, before we move to an examination of its parts. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. It was a sacrifice not to take away sins but only to cover them for a time. 11Aaron shall bring the bull for his own sin offering to make atonement for himself and his household,(W) and he is to slaughter the bull for his own sin offering. God said, For it is on this day that atonement shall be made for you to cleanse you; you shall be clean from all your sins before the LORD (Lev. Thus, Romans 7 describes the struggles of a Christian and chapter 8, which speaks of our victory in Christ, also speaks of our present frustration, along with all of creation (cf. 76 Wenham goes so far as to say that the main purpose of the day of atonement was not to cleanse the people, but to cleanse the holy place: The main purpose of the day of atonement ceremonies is to cleanse the sanctuary from the pollutions introduced into it by the unclean worshippers (cf. 23:26-32). Rev. Israel was to be a kingdom of priests (Exodus 19:6). The Day of Atonement speaks to the importance of Gods forgiveness of us and was at the heart of Israels calendar. Do Those Who Commit Suicide Go To Hell? 72 Wenham, p. 230. 32). Inasmuch as the day of atonement was a day of sorrow, humiliation, and repentance, the high priest was not to be clad in his rich pontifical robes, but in the simple sacerdotal vestments which were thought to be more appropriate to this occasion. George Bush, Leviticus (Minneapolis, Klock and Klock Publishers [reprint], 1981), pp. That is the entire purpose of the ceremony. The idea of precipice seems to have been derived from Talmudic tradition, where was translated by steep mountain. The allusion appears to have been to the precipitous slope or rock in the wilderness from which in the post-exilic period the goat was hurled to death. R. K. Harrison, Leviticus: An Introduction and Commentary (Downers Grove: Inter-Varsity Press, 1980), p. 170. Acquit me of hidden faults (Ps. 18-19). I believe that the Day of Atonement is based on the assumption that some sins never come to the attention of the sinner. He shall send the goat away into the wilderness in the care of someone appointed for the task. It comes down to a matter of faith, and the Bible says, Without faith it is impossible to please him in Hebrews 11:6. But when our Lord was crucified and His blood was shed for the sins of the world, the veil which formerly kept men apart from God was torn asunder, signifying that every believer has full and unlimited access to God. The last aspect of the superiority of Christs atonement to Aarons (which we shall consider here) is that Christs sacrifice brought better access to God. In my understanding of Romans 8 and the rest of Scripture, we cannot expect (and certainly cannot demand) the full realization of any aspect of Christs work (salvation, sanctification, healing, etc.) It was not those sins for which atonement had already been made that the Day of Atonement was given for, but for those which had not been . Their highest use was seen on the Day of Atonement. You see, the evils of our nation are those practices and pressures which constitute our world (as in, the world, the flesh, and the devil). Ezekiel (9:2-3, 11; 10:2, 6-7) and Daniel (10:5; 12:6-7) describe angels as dressed in linen, while Rev. 2:2; 6:11-12; Rev. This would thus be the only religious holiday which was characterized by mourning, fasting, and repentance. New Testament Christians are not as concerned about unknown sins as they should be. 90:8). (3) The one goat symbolized Christs death, the other His resurrection. This matter of unknown sin was one that concerned godly Israelites. Have you had a day of atonement in your life, when you repented of your sins and trusted in the sacrifice of Christ? For less than $5/mo. "And the priest, who is anointed and consecrated to minister as priest in his father's place, shall make atonement, and put on the linen clothes, the holy garments; then he shall make atonement for the Holy Sanctuary, and he shall make atonement for the tabernacle of meeting and for the altar, and he shall make atonement for the priests and for all the people of the assembly. 3 And this shall be his uncleanness in his issue: whether his flesh run with his issue, or his flesh be stopped from his issue . Israel had to trust theirs, since they stayed at home on the Day of Atonement and never saw Aaron enter the tabernacle and the Holy of Holies with blood on their behalf. We should not be surprised that forgiveness is one of the most emphasized topics in the Bible. For it was fitting that we should have such a high priest, holy, innocent, undefiled, separated from sinners and exalted above the heavens; who does not need daily, like those high priests, to offer up sacrifices, first for His own sins, and then for the sins of the people, because this He did once for all when He offered up Himself. 13 He is to put the incense on the fire before the Lord, and the smoke of the incense will conceal the atonement cover above the tablets of the covenant law, so that . One could imagine him confessing for hours. 16:16). Jewish tradition has it that the goat was led to a high cliff, and then pushed backward, over the precipice. 5:3-5; 7:14-25; 8:18-39). Even though he assisted in bringing Gods people out of Egypt (Exodus 4:14-17), he clearly had feet of clay (Exodus 32:4-6). Leviticus makes little sense if wrenched from its wider biblical context. (AK) 19He shall sprinkle some of the blood on it with his finger seven times to cleanse it and to consecrate it from the uncleanness of the Israelites.(AL). Satan was defeated on the cross of Christ (John 12:31; 16:11), and yet he is still very much alive and at work, resisting the work and the people of God (2 Cor. Leviticus 8-10: Religious Officials (Priests) The main description of the Day of Atonement is found in Leviticus 16:8-34. Our faith does not lead us to be negligent or lax in our attititude toward sin. ( Leviticus 16:15-19) The goat selected for sacrifice is offered to make atonement for the tabernacle. Other words that help paint pictures of forgiveness are to lift a burden (Hebrewnasa), to extend a pardon (Hebrewsalah), to cover an offense (Hebrewkippur), and to lavish a grace (Greekcharizomai). From: Bible Treasury: Volume N3. The chapter ends with the commandment that this day of atonement is to be practiced yearly, forever (16:29, 31). They were commanded to remember this ordinance as a permanent statute, by humbling their souls (v. 29). (1897). 16The Lord spoke to Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron who died when they approached the Lord. (2) The name of the goat itself. Now the space where the atonement took place must be made sacred. He did not need to make an offering for Himself. Sunday, September 19, 2021. In Leviticus 10, evidently Nadab and Abihu . In chapter 4, the blood of the bull is sprinkled only on the horns of the altar of incense, but in chapter 16 the blood is also sprinkled on the mercy seat itself. Willful sins could not be atoned for by these sacrifices, no was there any sacrifice for them (Num. 26-31). Further, Aaron died, but Christ lives forever (Heb. Uncleanness (mentioned three times in our printed text) can sometimes refer to ceremonial impurity, but here it is an equivalent to sin. Also known as Yom Kippur, it is the most holy, solemn day on the Jewish calendar, occurring annually on the tenth day of the seventh month (Tishri) in the Hebrew calendar. Some of those who insist that there is a mere duplication of material press the matter to demonstrate their hypothesis that there are multiple authors of the Pentateuch. the blood-sprinkling rites Proverbs has much to say about the unseen evils in our lives: There is a way which seems right to a man, But its end is the way of death (Prov. (K) 4He is to put on the sacred linen tunic,(L) with linen undergarments next to his body; he is to tie the linen sash around him and put on the linen turban. The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain; also in verses 10 and 26. (2) Aaron secured the necessary sacrificial animals: a bull for his own sin offering and two male goats for the peoples sin offering; two rams, one for Aarons and the other for the peoples burnt offering (vv. The LORD God is holy and requires atonement for sin. As a result of my study of this chapter, I have come to break the chapter up somewhat differently: I. IntroductionRequirements: Verses 1-5; A. The people were not to be passive in the Day of Atonement, although they (and those dwelling in their midst) were to observe a Sabbath rest. 145-158. He did this to demonstrate his justice, because in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished he did it to demonstrate his justice at the present. There is a very logical development of the argument of the Book of Leviticus evident in the first 16 chapters. The superiority of Christs one offering to that of Aarons many offerings is also seen in the fact that the results of Christs sacrifice are greater. 30:9-10). There is also the logical connection. Note that there were two kinds of impurity atoned for on the Day of Atonement: And he shall make atonement for the holy place, because of the impurities of the sons of Israel, and because of their transgressions, in regard to all their sins; and thus he shall do for the tent of meeting which abides with them in the midst of their impurities (Lev. Knowing that God is both good and sovereign, Paul assures us that God is able to use even the present evils of this world to bring us to the perfection which only heaven will bring (Rom. The Day of Atonement - Leviticus 16. Articulated Atonement |Leviticus 16:1-10, 20-34. 13 He is to put the incense on the fire before the Lord, and the smoke of the incense will conceal the atonement cover above the tablets of the covenant law, so that . Leviticus 23:26-27. One cannot help but think of the 13th chapter of Johns Gospel, where our Lord took off His garments, and stripped down to the garb of a slave, so as to cleanse His disciples. Leviticus 16:29 and 23:27 and Numbers 29:7 instruct that "you shall afflict your souls." Leviticus 23:32 makes clear that a full day is intended: "you shall afflict your souls . The steps for that forgiveness were as follows: 1) Slaughter a bull for a sin offering for himself and his family; 2) Take coals from the altar of burnt offering with some incense inside the veil into the holy of holies; 3) Create a smoke barrier between the ark of the covenant and the high priest himself; 4) Sprinkle bloodseven timesfrom the bull sacrifice on the mercy seat above the ark of the covenant. 16:2). Then, when she marries, she continues the same kind of blind conformity. On this goat, the sins of the people are placed, and then it is handed over to an Israelite (Azazel? In short, we have: Leviticus 1-7: Ritual (Offerings) In the course of Aarons duties on the Day of Atonement, he too will offer incense. There are several features of the Day of Atonement which are worthy of our attention, which prepare us to consider the meaning of this text. It is not until the Second Coming of the Lord Jesus Christ that Satan will finally be put out of circulation forever (cf. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. Pure Priest | Leviticus 16:11-14 Israel was to be a kingdom of priests (Exodus 19:6). 15:27-31). This chapter treats of the day of atonement, and of the rites, sacrifices, and services of it, directs when Aaron should come into the holy of holies, Le 16:1,2; and in what habit he should then appear, and with what offerings both for himself, and for the people, Le 16:3-10; and that having slain his own sin offering, and that for the people, he should offer incense before the mercy seat, and sprinkle that with the blood of both, Le 16:11-15; and by these offerings make atonement for the . These are not easy matters, for we are a part of the evil fabric of our country. 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