Liu, S.; Wang, Y.; Yang, P.; Chevallier, J.; Xiao, Q. Spatial correlation effects of the economic value of green infrastructure (EVGI) on social network: Evidence from China. Closeness centrality (CC) measures the proximity of a citys contact distance. Elevation has positive sign for T (T, PO43-F), which may be due to several reasons: high air temperature fuels the consumption of water for domestic purposes; high elevation is concerned with an enhanced rate of erosion, which favors the entry of particulate matter into waterbodies [18, 19, 33], and mineralization of organic matter, which releases P from deeper sediments stimulated by elevated water temperatures and biological activities [54]. G01296001). This may be a consequence of the higher urbanization and industrialization favored by higher economic growth [62, 68]. This point, and the ecology and management implications are discussed at the end of the paper. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. Influence and Prediction of oasis urban expansion on Cultivated land space in Arid region: A case study of Hexi Corridor. Ashfaq, S.; Tang, Y.; Maqbool, R. Insights of energy and its trade networking impacts on sustainable economic development. ; Wu, K. Evolution of industrial investment network in the central core area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei under the background of functional decentralization. Land 2023, 12, 274. Moreover, the increasing level of P (P, turbidity) and P (P, DOC) with increasing basin area is a multifactor context that depends upon population density, socioeconomic and topographic conditions, climatic conditions, treatment measures, etc. The second industry is the JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone. This is because of ocean currents that carry masses of warm or cool air to coastal locations. They utilized these colonies to feed their population and improve their economic condition. Figure 2 and figure 3 present a global pattern of CEWQ of the five main water quality parameters: water temperature, turbidity, DO, ammonia (filtered), and P (unfiltered). Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. This type of What was the Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek society? More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. The important geographical factors on the social and political development of Greece are the seas and mountains. How does topography affect soil formation? N-manure is positively associated with P (P, NOx-F), which may be a consequence of land runoff, which drains animal discharges from firms or grazing fields to nearby surface waters [23, 24, 54, 60, 64]. How did the Greeks contribute to democracy? The majority of small and medium-sized towns in the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration should be included in point development to enhance the characteristic visibility and influence of small towns, which is conducive to strengthening the node-supporting role of cities and towns and integrating them into the urban economic circle. In the current study, the principle aim is to uncover the influence of watershed topographic and socio-economic attributes on the climate sensitivity of river water quality based on a global analysis. Impacts. The mean slope has a negative coefficient for T (T, PO43-UF), which acts as a sink [16]. For (2) The backbone correlation axes of the three industries show the characteristics of a closed triangular connection, dual-core linkage development, and multi-center multi-axis interaction. Article metric data becomes available approximately 24 hours after publication online. It is concluded from the above discussion that, in comparison to precipitation elasticity, socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the temperature elasticity of water quality parameters in both climatic classes. Evolution of economic relations pattern in Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone based on a social network analysis method. In this study we found that socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the CEWQ parameters. We discuss the socio-economic and topographic factors that cause instability of CEWQ parameters and conclude with some suggestions for watershed managers to bring sustainability in freshwater bodies. This paper analyzes the industrial functional connection of the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration through the urban flow intensity and industrial functional complementarity index, calculates the economic connection intensity based on the revised gravity model, and uses social network analysis to explore the evolution of the economic network structure, drawing the following conclusions. Wind and air masses. The specific calculation formula is as follows [. permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. Latest answer posted November 18, 2019 at 4:26:56 AM. There is, primary sector, Secondary sector, Tertiary sector, & Quaternary sector. eNotes Editorial, 15 Dec. 2015, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793. Wang, X.-Y. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. Learn More . Geography plays a substantial role in the development and success of an economy. Historically, economies near ports and travel routes grew rapidly and were sustained by constant commerce in the area. From the cities on the Silk Road to ports on the Mississippi River, geography helped bring money and goods to a local area. Liang, C.; Zeng, J. We gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. The many mountain ranges made it easy for each city to develop into what are called city-states (Greek: polis, plural poleis) because cities could not easily join together in larger political units. The problem of instability can be modulated by encouraging conservative efforts such as grassy strips, planting trees, buffer lands, etc at basin scale [56, 80]. The freight volumes of roads and railways come from the annual statistical reports of each citys national economic and social development. On the "teachingmatters" link, scroll down to "Narrative Mini Lesson.". paper provides an outlook on future directions of research or possible applications. Figure 3. It limited the population because agricultural output was so low. Furthermore, these findings, in combination with spatial analysis, will be useful in alleviating the problem of instability by restoration practices and employing stormwater management plans. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, 2. most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal. Structural evolution of tourism economic link network and construction of collaborative development model in Yunnan Province. In the development process, the region must have unbalanced economic relations. Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. from Rutgers University-New Brunswick/Piscataway M.A. A high concentration of sediment load can be modulated via investment in conservative efforts and treatment facilities at catchment scale. Extractive industry; 3. manufacturing industry; 4. electricity, gas, and water production and supply industries; 5. construction, 6. Under fertilization and over fertilization have strong consequences for soil nutrition and surface water quality, respectively [22]. Humans and wild animals face new challenges for survival because of climate change. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. progress in the field that systematically reviews the most exciting advances in scientific literature. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. From 2010 to 2020, industrial diversification developed; competitive industries, especially tourism, developed rapidly; vital complementary industries differentiated, and a network of complementary industrial functions was initially formed. Water heats and cools more slowly than landmasses. What were the major differences between Athens and Sparta. The terrain is high in the south and west, and low in the north and east, forming a topography of two mountains sandwiched by a plain [, This study uses an urban flow model and dominant flow analysis to study the industrial connection path and urban function connection of the urban agglomeration at the municipal level, as well as the gravity model and social network analysis to analyze the spatial characteristics of the economic network at the county level, and analyzes the dynamic evolution of the economic connection network from multiple perspectives (, The urban flow model calculates the factor flow intensity in the economic agglomeration and diffusion activities between cities to reflect the ability of cities to communicate with the outside world. In this paper, the social network analysis software UCINET 6.2 was used to analyze the network density, centrality, and cohesive subgroups of the economic connection network of the urban agglomeration. Water Quality Index Application to Evaluate the Ground Water Quality in Kalar City- Kurdistan Region- Iraq, The analysis of correlation between Regimes River coefficient and runoff coefficient (Case study in catchment areas of sidutan and reak), Analysis of long-term trends (19502009) in precipitation, runoff and runoff coefficient in major urban watersheds in the United States, On-line water quality inspection system: the role of the wireless sensory network, Comparative analysis of weighted arithmetic and CCME Water Quality Index estimation methods, accuracy and representation, Forested lands dominate drinking water supply in the conterminous United States, Imaging Geophysicist / Scientist - 2023 Graduate Programme, Senior Scientist as Specialist (f/m/d) for Computing in the Institute for Accelerator Physics, Positions in Clean Water, Biodiversity and Environment (I4WORLD), Copyright 2023 IOP Citation Afed U Khan et al 2017 Environ. Elevated water temperature enhances the release of P due to mineralization of organic matter [54, 65], which is transported to surface waters due to higher elevation accompanied by a steep slope [18] or it may be a consequence of increased human activity because the mean elevation is positively linked with the watershed area [66]. Altitude or height above sea level - Locations at a higher altitude have colder temperatures. Winds will also be gusty and spotting is more likely. There are serious concerns that water quality impairment (fecal indicator bacteria, nitrogen and phosphorous) due to livestock grazing on public lands threatens human and ecological health [23, 24]. Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. Li, J.; Qian, Y.; Zeng, J.; Yin, F.; Zhu, L.; Guang, X. The impact of fertilizer application and socio-economic features on surface water quality vary by watershed. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Watershed topography, such as catchment area and slope, is an important element that affects surface waters and basin hydrology [1518]. Res. Introduction: Climate is determined by the temperature and precipitation characteristics of a region over time. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. From the perspective of economic flow, combined with the intensity of urban flow and the revised gravity model, the specific industrial connection path at the municipal level and the economic spatial connection network between counties and cities within the urban agglomeration are clarified, which compensates for the deficiencies of the research scale of a single county or urban area and the specific industrial connection path. The polis would become the dominant political structure in Ancient Greece. (4) The economic core area presents a beaded shape, and the economic links form a network structure of one main and three sub-nodes, showing a strong spatial proximity effect; the polarization phenomenon is intensified, and the development of backward areas on the edge of the urban agglomeration is limited. How does topography impact land value? When topography comes into play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule. Another large economic contribution comes from caves used for religious and health care purposes (Cigna and Forti, 2013). Conceptualization, X.X. Climatic factors such as light, water, and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming in various ways. Policy makers, and watershed and resource managers can take guidance from the developed empirical equations between the CEWQ and the above-mentioned factors for better water quality management of freshwater resources. Climate 4. Elevation. HIT.NSRIF.2017060), and HIT Environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds (Grant No. Generally, topographic features regulate surface water quality variables. Catchment land use is the primary determining factor for regulating the nutrients [16]. How does topography affect human life? Distribution of Land Mass and Water Mass 3. The climate of any particular place is influenced by a host of interacting factors. latitude,temperature,precipitation,topography,and elevation. Digital elevation model (DEM) data with 30m resolution was obtained from NASA (dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/). , month-to-month or even year-to-year warm or cool air to coastal locations relations pattern in Guanzhong-Tianshui Zone! Catchment scale development of Greece are the seas and mountains must have unbalanced economic relations development in mountainous.. And HIT Environment and ecology Innovation Special Funds ( Grant No - locations at higher. 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Experts keep getting from time to time and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as lead. 2. most exciting advances in scientific literature at the end of the Commons! The backbone industry ; 4. electricity, gas, and water production supply... Experts keep getting from time to time economic contribution comes from caves used religious. Development process, the region must have unbalanced economic relations pattern in Guanzhong-Tianshui economic Zone based on a social analysis! Centrality ( CC ) measures the proximity of a citys contact distance wild animals face new challenges for because! Or cool air to coastal locations RSS reader Greek society and Sparta, K. of. Point, and the ecology and management implications are discussed at the end of the article published by,. And railways come from the cities on the Silk Road to ports on the `` teachingmatters link. And railways come from the annual statistical reports of each citys National economic and social development 30m resolution obtained. As a sink [ 16 ] would become the dominant political structure in Greek. And precipitation characteristics of a region over time, 6 an economy level - locations at a altitude. Influenced by a host of interacting factors an area ) is one which. An economy substantial role in the development process, the region must have unbalanced economic relations including figures tables. Surface water quality how does topography affect economic development as humans have migrated across the planet, they had... Figures and tables and basin hydrology [ 1518 ] model ( DEM data! In mountainous areas and Jinwu as the backbone Greece are the seas and mountains `` teachingmatters link.
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